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公开(公告)号：US6069955A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-30
申请号：US60026
申请日：1998-04-14
CPC分类号： G06Q10/087 , G06Q20/208 , G09C5/00 , H04L9/3226 , H04L2209/56 , H04L2209/608
摘要： A visible seal or label containing a serial number is placed in plain view on the product packaging. The visible label contains the serial number as well as a first public key encrypted version of the serial number. A second or hidden label inside of the package has thereon a second a second encrypted version of the serial number made using a second public key. The hidden label may be secured inside of the package out of sight or may be placed on the back of the visible label and therefore viewable through a transparent case when opened or visible when peeled off. The private keys are known only to the manufacturer. Using a corresponding public key provided by the manufacturer, the consumer, law enforcement agent, or customs inspector can verify that the encrypted version matches the serial number. An advantage to this method is that only the manufacturer can produce matching pairs. Moreover, using a point of sale machine equipped with the public key the sales clerk can authenticate the product in front of the consumer at point of purchase. Additionally, in the case of a CD or other digital medium, the hidden label may comprise a digital watermark of the encrypted serial number such that a consumer, law enforcement agency, or customs inspector can readily detect a counterfeit product.
摘要翻译： 包含序列号的可见密封或标签放在产品包装上的平面图中。 可见标签包含序列号以及序列号的第一个公钥加密版本。 包装内部的第二个或隐藏的标签上具有使用第二公钥制作的序列号的第二个第二加密版本。 隐藏的标签可以固定在包装内部的视线之外，或者可以被放置在可见标签的背面上，并且因此当被剥离时打开或可见时通过透明外壳可以看到。 私钥只有制造商才知道。 使用制造商提供的相应公钥，消费者，执法人员或海关检查员可以验证加密版本是否符合序列号。 该方法的优点在于只有制造商可以生成匹配对。 此外，使用配有公钥的销售点销售员可以在购买点对消费者面前的产品进行认证。 此外，在CD或其他数字媒体的情况下，隐藏的标签可以包括加密序列号的数字水印，使得消费者，执法机构或海关检查员可以容易地检测到假冒产品。
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12.发明授权System and method for accessing the three-dimensional geometry of large objects using X-ray based method subject to limitations on radiation doses 失效使用基于X射线的方法对受限于辐射剂量的大对象的三维几何进行访问的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US5946370A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-31
申请号：US62276
申请日：1998-04-15
申请人： Roy Lee Adler , Nogah Haramati , Alan David Kalvin , Joseph Y. Margulies , Charles P. Tresser , Chai Wah Wu
发明人： Roy Lee Adler , Nogah Haramati , Alan David Kalvin , Joseph Y. Margulies , Charles P. Tresser , Chai Wah Wu
CPC分类号： G06T17/00 , G06T11/006 , G06T2211/436 , Y10S378/901
摘要： A computer system and method solve the problem of getting a useful three dimensional representation of an object like the spine using a small amount of data. This is done by gathering and combining three dimensional data in the form of computer tomography (CT) scans of a patient's bones with two dimensional data consisting of CT scout images (or scouts), which are digital two dimensional X-ray images that can be produced by a CT scanner. The main features of spinal deformation are captured by combining the two dimensional data from CT scouts and the three-dimensional information from the CT scans using simple modeling of vertebrae. Scouts are usually used to monitor CT scan acquisition. Here, they are also used as an essential source of data.
摘要翻译： 计算机系统和方法解决了使用少量数据来获得像脊柱的对象有用的三维表示的问题。 这是通过收集和组合患者骨骼的计算机断层摄影（CT）扫描形式的三维数据与由CT侦察图像（或侦察器）组成的二维数据来完成的，这些数据是可以是数字二维X射线图像 由CT扫描仪产生。 脊柱变形的主要特征是通过使用简单的椎骨建模结合来自CT侦察的二维数据和来自CT扫描的三维信息来捕获。 侦察兵通常用于监测CT扫描采集。 在这里，它们也被用作数据的重要来源。
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公开(公告)号：US06996543B1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-07
申请号：US09182279
申请日：1998-10-29
CPC分类号： G06Q10/087 , G06Q20/208 , G09C5/00 , H04L9/3226 , H04L2209/56 , H04L2209/608
摘要： In order to verify the authenticity of manufactured goods, a smart tag is attached to the goods containing encrypted authentication information, such as a serial number, a description of the good's physical appearance or chemical decomposition, its color, or digital images of the good etc. The encryption procedure comprises public/private key encryption with zero-knowledge protocols. Zero knowledge protocols allow a smart tag to be authenticatable and yet be duplication resistant by allowing the verifying agent to convince him/herself that the smart tag is authentic without revealing its authentication information. The verification procedure can be done using a reader at a point of sale (POS) machine equipped with the appropriate public key and zero-knowledge protocols to decrypt the authentication information. A printed version of the serial number or other authentication information may be placed on the goods in human readable form to quickly verify the information electronically read from the smart tag. With the present invention, only the manufacturer can create such smart tags with the associated data thus making it virtually impossible to pass off a counterfeit good as authentic. In addition to authenticating counterfeit goods, the present invention can be used to detect authentic goods being sold in a parallel market.
摘要翻译： 为了验证制成品的真实性，将智能标签附加到包含加密认证信息的商品，例如序列号，商品的物理外观或化学分解的描述，颜色或数字图像等。 加密过程包括具有零知识协议的公钥/私钥加密。 零知识协议允许智能标签是可认证的，并且通过允许验证代理说服他/她自己智能标签是真实的而不揭示其认证信息而被复制。 验证过程可以使用配备有适当的公钥和零知识协议的销售点（POS）机器上的读取器来解密认证信息。 序列号或其他认证信息的印刷版本可以以人类可读的形式放置在货物上，以快速验证从智能标签电子读取的信息。 利用本发明，只有制造商可以使用相关联的数据来创建这样的智能标签，从而使得实际上不可能真实地将假冒商品传递出去。 除了认证假货外，本发明还可用于检测在并行市场上销售的正品。
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14.发明授权Achieving buyer-seller anonymity for unsophisticated users under collusion amongst intermediaries 失效通过中介机构的勾结，为不熟悉的用户实现买卖双方匿名公开(公告)号：US06873977B1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-29
申请号：US09569068
申请日：2000-05-11
申请人： Alok Aggarwal , Pradeep K. Dubey , Charanjit Singh Jutla , Vijay Kumar , Marco Martens , Michael Ira Shub , Charles P. Tresser , Chai Wah Wu
发明人： Alok Aggarwal , Pradeep K. Dubey , Charanjit Singh Jutla , Vijay Kumar , Marco Martens , Michael Ira Shub , Charles P. Tresser , Chai Wah Wu
CPC分类号： G06Q20/12 , G06Q20/382 , G06Q20/383 , G06Q30/0601 , G06Q40/04
摘要： A method and system offer confidential purchase of electronic data which can be used without any need of knowledge in cryptography nor mastery of computer use beyond usual usage of the World Wide Web (WWW). The method and system which guarantee confidentiality as long as there is no collusion between agents working for a large number of reputable companies whose references can be easily checked on the Internet before proceeding to the order. In addition, the method and system allow for guaranteed payment and offer recourse in case of improper delivery.
摘要翻译： 一种方法和系统提供电子数据的机密购买，可以在密码学中无需任何知识，也不需要超出通常使用万维网（WWW）的计算机使用。 只要在为大量信誉良好的公司工作的代理商之间没有勾结，保证机密性的方法和系统，在进入订单之前，可以在互联网上轻松地检查其参考。 此外，方法和系统允许保证支付，并在不当交付的情况下提供追索权。
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公开(公告)号：US6115616A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-05
申请号：US086160
申请日：1998-05-28
申请人： Arnold Halperin , Joseph D. Rutledge , Alejandro Gabriel Schrott , Charles P. Tresser , Robert Jacob von Gutfeld , Chai Wah Wu
发明人： Arnold Halperin , Joseph D. Rutledge , Alejandro Gabriel Schrott , Charles P. Tresser , Robert Jacob von Gutfeld , Chai Wah Wu
CPC分类号： H04M1/0254 , H04M1/23 , H04M1/7253
摘要： A detachable keyboard for a telephone set is provided in the form of a keyboard card clipped to the headset, which is completely detached from the body when unclipped. Wireless communication between the handset body and keyboard is used when the card is unclipped, while contacts are activated in the clipped position so that the wireless handset then functions as in the case of a non detachable keyboard.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于电话机的可拆卸键盘，其以夹紧到耳机的键盘卡的形式提供，当解锁时，它与身体完全分离。 当手机主体和键盘之间的无线通信被使用，当卡被解锁时，触点被激活在限制位置，使得无线手机的功能就像在不可拆卸的键盘的情况下。
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16.发明授权System and method for acquiring three-dimensional data subject to practical constraints by integrating CT slice data and CT scout images 失效通过集成CT切片数据和CT侦察图像获取实际约束的三维数据的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US6023495A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-08
申请号：US79515
申请日：1998-05-15
CPC分类号： A61B6/032 , A61B6/4085 , A61B6/488 , A61B6/505 , Y10S378/901
摘要： A computer system and method solve the problem of getting a useful three-dimensional representation of an object like the spine using a small amount of data. This is done by gathering and combining three-dimensional data in the form of (a) a set of 2D computer tomography (CT) slices of a patient's bones with (b) a set of 2D CT scout images, which are digital two-dimensional X-ray images that can be produced by a CT scanner. The main features of spinal deformation are captured by integrating these two sets of three-dimensional data, and constructing from them a three-dimensional geometric model of the spinal. Scouts are usually used to monitor CT scan acquisition. Here, they are also used as an essential source of data.
摘要翻译： 计算机系统和方法解决了使用少量数据来获得诸如脊柱的对象的有用的三维表示的问题。 这是通过以（a）患者骨骼的一组2D计算机断层摄影（CT）切片的形式收集和组合三维数据来完成的，（b）一组2D CT侦察图像，其是数字二维 可以由CT扫描仪生产的X射线图像。 脊柱变形的主要特征是通过整合这两组三维数据，并从中构建脊柱三维几何模型。 侦察兵通常用于监测CT扫描采集。 在这里，它们也被用作数据的重要来源。
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公开(公告)号：US06256736B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-03
申请号：US09059498
申请日：1998-04-13
申请人： Don Coppersmith , Frederick Cole Mintzer , Charles P. Tresser , Chai Wah Wu , Minerva Ming-Yee Yeung
发明人： Don Coppersmith , Frederick Cole Mintzer , Charles P. Tresser , Chai Wah Wu , Minerva Ming-Yee Yeung
IPC分类号： H04L932
CPC分类号： G06T1/0064 , H04N1/32144 , H04N1/32213 , H04N1/32309 , H04N21/23892 , H04N21/8358 , H04N2201/3214 , H04N2201/3215 , H04N2201/3225 , H04N2201/3226 , H04N2201/3233 , H04N2201/3235 , H04N2201/327
摘要： A watermarking scheme which allows the watermarked image to be authenticated by an authentication agent without revealing the human-readable content of the image. There is disclosed an approach which combines privacy control with watermarking and authentication mechanisms. The watermark can be made to be imperceptible to humans. Public key cryptography allows the authentication agent to authenticate without being able to watermark an image.
摘要翻译： 一种水印方案，其允许水印图像由认证代理认证，而不显示图像的人可读内容。 公开了一种将隐私控制与水印和认证机制相结合的方法。 水印可以被人看不到。 公共密钥加密允许认证代理进行身份验证，而无法对图像进行水印。
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18.发明授权System and method for three-dimensional geometric modeling by extracting and merging two-dimensional contours from CT slice data and CT scout data 失效通过从CT切片数据和CT侦察数据提取和合并二维轮廓，进行三维几何建模的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US6028907A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-22
申请号：US78522
申请日：1998-05-15
CPC分类号： A61B6/032 , A61B6/4085 , A61B6/488 , A61B6/505 , Y10S378/901
摘要： A computer system and method solve the problem of getting a useful three-dimensional representation of an object like the spine using a small amount of data. This is done by gathering three-dimensional data in the form of a set of 2D computer tomography (CT) slices of a patient's bones and a coaxial set of 2D CT scout images, which are digital two-dimensional X-ray images that can be produced by a CT scanner; extracting from each of these three-dimensional data sets a corresponding stack of 2D contours; and constructing a 3D geometric model of the object. The main features of spinal deformation are captured by integrating these two sets of three-dimensional data, and constructing from them a three-dimensional geometric model of the spine. Scouts are usually used to monitor CT scan acquisition. Here, they are also used as an essential source of data.
摘要翻译： 计算机系统和方法解决了使用少量数据来获得诸如脊柱的对象的有用的三维表示的问题。 这是通过以一组患者骨骼的2D计算机断层摄影（CT）切片和2D CT侦察图像的同轴组的形式收集三维数据来完成的，其是可以是数字二维X射线图像 由CT扫描仪产生; 从这些三维数据集中的每一个提取相应的2D轮廓的堆叠; 并构建对象的3D几何模型。 通过整合这两组三维数据来捕获脊柱变形的主要特征，并从中构建脊柱三维几何模型。 侦察兵通常用于监测CT扫描采集。 在这里，它们也被用作数据的重要来源。
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19.发明授权Bandless halftone design for multiple beam printers employing non-orthogonal halftones 失效使用非正交半色调的多光束打印机的无带半色调设计公开(公告)号：US07545537B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-09
申请号：US11193960
申请日：2005-07-29
CPC分类号： H04N1/4055
摘要： A multiple beam printer system having N laser beams receives print job information from a print host. A rendering application uses a threshold array to generate halftone image data from the print job. The threshold array is defined based on a spot function. The defined screen is non-orthogonal and includes Y pels in a direction that is perpendicular to a scanning direction of the laser beams where Y is an integer multiple of N. A distance between screen dots in pels is preferably equal to an integer multiple of N. The screen dot may be defined by a supercell encompassing two screen dots and having an odd number of pels in a direction that is parallel to the scanning direction. The spot function may include a snap feature that snaps a screen dot to the nearest printer grid pel. The spot function may include scaling to compensate for the distortion of the non-orthogonal screen dot.
摘要翻译： 具有N个激光束的多光束打印机系统从打印主机接收打印作业信息。 渲染应用程序使用阈值阵列从打印作业生成半色调图像数据。 基于点函数定义阈值数组。 定义的屏幕是非正交的，并且在垂直于激光束的扫描方向的Y方向上包括Y个像素，其中Y是N的整数倍。像素中的屏幕点之间的距离优选等于N的整数倍 屏幕点可以由包含两个屏幕点的超细胞定义，并且在平行于扫描方向的方向上具有奇数个像素。 斑点功能可以包括将屏幕点捕捉到最近的打印机网格像素的快照特征。 点功能可以包括缩放以补偿非正交屏幕点的失真。
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20.发明授权Detecting and compensating for color misregistration produced by a color scanner 有权检测和补偿由彩色扫描仪产生的颜色重合失调公开(公告)号：US07400430B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-15
申请号：US10672234
申请日：2003-09-25
申请人： Joseph Stanley Czyszczewski , Hong Li , James T. Smith, II , Mikel John Stanich , Gerhard Robert Thompson , Chai Wah Wu
发明人： Joseph Stanley Czyszczewski , Hong Li , James T. Smith, II , Mikel John Stanich , Gerhard Robert Thompson , Chai Wah Wu
CPC分类号： H04N1/58
摘要： A method, computer program product and system for detecting and compensating for color misregistration. A black/white edge or a solid color edge on a target may be scanned. A black/white edge may refer to a black image, e.g., black text, on a white surrounding background having a rapid spatial transition from black to white. A solid color edge may refer to a solid color image, e.g., solid color text, on a white surrounding background having a rapid spatial transition from color to white. A curve of gray values versus spatial pixel positions for each color channel, e.g., red, green and blue color channels, may be generated. A misregistration error may then be calculated by calculating the offset between the color channel curves. The misregistration error may then be used to calibrate the scanner to compensate for the detected color misregistration.
摘要翻译： 一种用于检测和补偿颜色错配的方法，计算机程序产品和系统。 可以扫描目标上的黑色/白色边缘或纯色边缘。 黑白边缘可以指白色周围背景上的黑色图像，例如黑色文本，其具有从黑色到白色的快速空间转变。 纯色边缘可以指在白色周围背景上具有从颜色到白色的快速空间转变的纯色图像，例如纯色文本。 可以生成灰度值与每个颜色通道（例如红色，绿色和蓝色通道）的空间像素位置的曲线。 然后可以通过计算颜色通道曲线之间的偏移来计算重合失误。 然后可能会使用重合失误来校准扫描仪以补偿检测到的颜色重合失调。
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