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公开(公告)号：US4581209A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-08
申请号：US538189
申请日：1983-10-03
CPC分类号： B01D53/1493 , Y02C10/04 , Y02C10/06
摘要： The present invention relates to an alkaline salt promoter system which includes an N-aminoalkyl alkylpiperazine, preferably the compound 1-(3-aminopropyl)-2,5-dimethylpiperazine (APDP), an alkali metal salt or hydroxide (e.g., K.sub.2 CO.sub.3) and water. These scrubbing compositions may be used for removing CO.sub.2 from gaseous streams containing CO.sub.2.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种碱性盐促进剂体系，其包括N-氨基烷基烷基哌嗪，优选化合物1-（3-氨基丙基）-2,5-二甲基哌嗪（APDP），碱金属盐或氢氧化物（例如K 2 CO 3） 和水。 这些洗涤组合物可用于从含CO 2的气流中除去CO 2。
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12.发明授权Process for selective removal of H.sub.2 S from mixtures containing H.sub.2 .sub.2 with heterocyclic tertiary aminoalkanols 失效从含有H 2 S和CO 2的混合物中与杂环叔氨基链烷醇选择性除去H 2 S的方法
公开(公告)号：US4483833A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-20
申请号：US339882
申请日：1982-01-18
CPC分类号： B01D53/1493
摘要： The selective removal of H.sub.2 S gas from a normally gaseous mixture containing H.sub.2 S and CO.sub.2 is accomplished by contacting the gaseous mixture with an absorbent solution comprising a nitrogen heterocyclic tertiary aminoalkanol or aminoetheralkanol whereby H.sub.2 S is selectively absorbed from the mixture.
摘要翻译： 通过将气态混合物与包含氮杂环叔氨基烷醇或氨基醚链烷醇的吸收剂溶液接触，从而从混合物中选择性吸收H 2 S，可以实现从含有H 2 S和CO 2的常规气态混合物中选择性除去H 2 S气体。
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公开(公告)号：US06251305B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-26
申请号：US09167155
申请日：1998-10-06
申请人： Guido Sartori , David W. Savage , David C. Dalrymple , Bruce H. Ballinger , Saul C. Blum , William E. Wales
发明人： Guido Sartori , David W. Savage , David C. Dalrymple , Bruce H. Ballinger , Saul C. Blum , William E. Wales
IPC分类号： C09K332
CPC分类号： C10G29/22
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for reducing the acidity of a petroleum oil containing organic acids comprising treating said petroleum oil containing organic acids with an effective amount of an alcohol at a temperature and under conditions sufficient to form the corresponding ester of said alcohol.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及降低含有机酸的石油的酸度的方法，包括在足以形成所述醇的相应酯的温度和条件下，用有效量的醇处理含有机酸的石油。
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公开(公告)号：US06228239B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-08
申请号：US09258620
申请日：1999-02-26
申请人： Pacifico V. Manalastas , Ramesh Varadaraj , David W. Savage , Guido Sartori , Ramesh R. Hemrajani , Cornelius Hendrick Brons
发明人： Pacifico V. Manalastas , Ramesh Varadaraj , David W. Savage , Guido Sartori , Ramesh R. Hemrajani , Cornelius Hendrick Brons
IPC分类号： B01D1706
摘要： In one embodiment, the invention is related to a process for desalting crude oil that requires less wash water than conventional desalting methods. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, a chemical demulsifier formulation comprising an emulsion-breaking chemical and a solvent carrier is added to the crude oil. Wash water is then added to the crude oil until the volume of water in the oil ranges from about 0.1 to about 3 vol. %. Subsequently, the mixture of crude oil, wash water, and chemical demulsifier formulation is subjected to opposed-flow mixing. Chemical emulsion-breakers useful in the invention have a hydrophobic tail group and a hydrophilic head group. Preferably, the emulsion breaker has the formula: x ranges from 1 to 5, y ranges from 0 to 2, and R is an alkyl group having 4-9 carbon atoms, and n ranges from 3 to 9.
摘要翻译： 在一个实施方案中，本发明涉及与常规脱盐方法相比需要较少洗涤水的原油脱盐方法。 在本发明的优选实施方案中，将包含破乳化学品和溶剂载体的化学破乳剂制剂加入到原油中。 然后将洗涤水加入到原油中，直到油中的水的体积为约0.1至约3体积％。 ％。 随后，将原油，洗涤水和化学破乳剂制剂的混合物进行相反流混合。 可用于本发明的化学乳液破乳剂具有疏水性尾基和亲水性头基。 优选地，破乳剂具有下式：x为1至5，y为0至2，R为具有4-9个碳原子的烷基，n为3至9。
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公开(公告)号：US5976358A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US36078
申请日：1998-03-06
摘要： The present invention is a process to remove a +2 ionic charged metal from a petroleum feed. The process includes contacting the feed with a resin that includes carboxyl, sulfonic and/or phosphonic groups. In a preferred embodiment the metal is a Group II metal. In particular, the metal is calcium.
摘要翻译： 本发明是从石油原料中除去+2离子带电金属的方法。 该方法包括使进料与包含羧基，磺酸和/或膦酸基团的树脂接触。 在优选的实施方案中，金属是II族金属。 特别地，金属是钙。
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16.发明授权Process for neutralization of petroleum acids using alkali metal trialkylsilanolates 失效使用碱金属三烷基硅烷醇酯中和石油酸的方法
公开(公告)号：US5643439A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-01
申请号：US519278
申请日：1995-08-25
摘要： The invention relates to a process for treating naphthenic acid-containing whole crudes or fractions thereof to reduce or eliminate their acidity by contacting the acidic whole crude at a temperature of from about 60.degree. C. to 170.degree. C. with a neutralizing amount of alkali metal trialkylsilanolates. The process has the additional benefits of reducing materials handling problems associated with treating crudes using liquid solvents and in reducing emulsion formation.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种处理含环烷酸的整个原油或其馏分以通过在约60℃至170℃的温度下与中和量的碱接触酸性全部原料来降低或消除其酸度的方法 金属三烷基硅烷醇酯。 该方法具有减少与使用液体溶剂处理原油相关的材料处理问题和减少乳液形成的额外益处。
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17.发明授权Process for the selective removal of hydrogen sulfide from gaseous mixtures with strongly basic tertiary amino compounds 失效从具有强碱性叔氨基化合物的气态混合物中选择性除去硫化氢的方法
公开(公告)号：US4508692A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-02
申请号：US339893
申请日：1982-01-18
申请人： David W. Savage , Guido Sartori
发明人： David W. Savage , Guido Sartori
CPC分类号： B01D53/1468 , B01D53/1493 , C10K1/143
摘要： The selective removal of H.sub.2 S gas from a normally gaseous mixture containing H.sub.2 S and CO.sub.2 is accomplished by contacting the gaseous mixture with an absorbent solution comprising a strongly basic tertiary amino compound having a pK.sub.a at 20.degree. C. greater than 8.6 and a boiling point at 760 mm greater than 180.degree. C. whereby H.sub.2 S is selectively absorbed from the mixture.
摘要翻译： 通过将气体混合物与包含强碱性叔氨基化合物的吸收剂溶液接触来完成H 2 S气体的选择性脱除，所述强碱性叔氨基化合物在20℃下大于8.6，沸点为760 mm，大于180℃，从而从混合物中选择性地吸收H2S。
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18.发明授权Process for the selective removal of hydrogen sulfide from gaseous mixtures with severely sterically hindered secondary amino compounds 失效从具有严格位阻的仲氨基化合物的气态混合物中选择性除去硫化氢的方法
公开(公告)号：US4405581A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-20
申请号：US339901
申请日：1982-01-18
CPC分类号： B01D53/1493
摘要： The selective removal of H.sub.2 S gas from a normally gaseous mixture containing H.sub.2 S and CO.sub.2 is accomplished by contacting the gaseous mixture with an absorbent solution comprising a severely sterically hindered secondary amino compound having a cumulative .sup.- E.sub.s value (Taft's steric hindrance constant) greater than about 1.75 whereby H.sub.2 S is selectively absorbed from the mixture.
摘要翻译： 通过将气体混合物与包含具有大于约1.75的累积-E值（塔夫脱空位阻抗常数）的严重空间位阻的仲氨基化合物的吸收剂溶液接触来实现从含有H 2 S和CO 2的常规气态混合物中选择性除去H 2 S气体。 从而从混合物中选择性地吸收H2S。
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19.发明授权Process for selective removal of H.sub.2 S from mixtures containing H.sub.2 .sub.2 with tertiary amino azabicyclic alcohols 失效从含有H 2 S和CO 2的混合物中选择性除去H 2 S与叔氨基氮杂双环醇的方法
公开(公告)号：US4405580A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-20
申请号：US339898
申请日：1982-01-18
CPC分类号： B01D53/1493
摘要： The selective removal of H.sub.2 S gas from a normally gaseous mixture containing H.sub.2 S and CO.sub.2 is accomplished by contacting the gaseous mixture with an absorbent solution comprising a tertiary amino azabicyclic alcohol whereby H.sub.2 S is selectively absorbed from the mixture.
摘要翻译： 通过将气态混合物与包含叔氨基氮杂二醇的吸收剂溶液接触，从而从混合物中选择性吸收H 2 S，可以将H2S气体从含有H 2 S和CO 2的常规气态混合物中选择性地除去。
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20.发明授权Non-sterically hindered-sterically hindered amine co-promoted acid gas scrubbing solution and process for using same 失效非位阻位阻胺共同促进的酸性气体洗涤溶液及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US4405577A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-20
申请号：US321103
申请日：1981-11-13
申请人： Guido Sartori , David W. Savage
发明人： Guido Sartori , David W. Savage
CPC分类号： B01D53/1493 , Y02C10/06
摘要： The present invention relates to an alkaline promoter system comprising specific mixtures of nonsterically hindered amino compounds and sterically hindered amino acids and their use in acid gas scrubbing processes. The preferred promoter system comprises a mixture of (i) diethanol amine or 1,6-hexanediamine and (ii) N-secondary butyl glycine or pipecolinic acid.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含非阻碍氨基化合物和空间位阻氨基酸的特定混合物的碱性助催化剂体系及其在酸性气体洗涤方法中的用途。 优选的助催化剂体系包含（i）二乙醇胺或1,6-己二胺和（ii）N-仲丁基甘氨酸或哌啶酸的混合物。
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