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1.发明授权Process for neutralization of petroleum acids using alkali metal trialkylsilanolates 失效使用碱金属三烷基硅烷醇酯中和石油酸的方法
公开(公告)号：US5643439A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-01
申请号：US519278
申请日：1995-08-25
摘要： The invention relates to a process for treating naphthenic acid-containing whole crudes or fractions thereof to reduce or eliminate their acidity by contacting the acidic whole crude at a temperature of from about 60.degree. C. to 170.degree. C. with a neutralizing amount of alkali metal trialkylsilanolates. The process has the additional benefits of reducing materials handling problems associated with treating crudes using liquid solvents and in reducing emulsion formation.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种处理含环烷酸的整个原油或其馏分以通过在约60℃至170℃的温度下与中和量的碱接触酸性全部原料来降低或消除其酸度的方法 金属三烷基硅烷醇酯。 该方法具有减少与使用液体溶剂处理原油相关的材料处理问题和减少乳液形成的额外益处。
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2.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US6054042A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-25
申请号：US423
申请日：1998-08-03
申请人： Martin L. Gorbaty , David J. Martella , Guido Sartori , David William Savage , Bruce Henry Ballinger , Saul Charles Blum , Michael Paul Anderson , Trikur Anantharaman Ramanarayanan
发明人： Martin L. Gorbaty , David J. Martella , Guido Sartori , David William Savage , Bruce Henry Ballinger , Saul Charles Blum , Michael Paul Anderson , Trikur Anantharaman Ramanarayanan
IPC分类号： C10G19/073 , C10G19/00 , C10Q17/00
CPC分类号： C10G19/00
摘要： The invention relates to a process for treating naphthenic acid containing whole crudes or fraction thereof to reduce or eliminate their acidity by contacting the acidic whole crude or fractions thereof at a suitable temperature typically of less than 200.degree. C. with a neutralizing amount typically from 0.25:1 up to 10:1 of overbased detergent. The process has the additional benefits of reducing materials handling problems associated with emulsion formation in treated crudes.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US96 / 13689 Sec。 371日期1998年8月3日 102（e）1998年8月3日PCT PCT 1996年8月23日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 08275 日期1997年3月6日本发明涉及一种处理含有全原油或其馏分的环烷酸的方法，以通过将典型地低于200℃的合适温度的酸性全部原料或其馏分与 中和量通常为0.25:1至高达10:1的高碱性洗涤剂。 该方法具有减少与经处理的原油中的乳液形成相关的材料处理问题的附加益处。
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公开(公告)号：US08147676B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-03
申请号：US11256728
申请日：2005-10-21
IPC分类号： C10B55/00
CPC分类号： C10B57/06 , C10B55/00 , C10B57/08 , C10G9/005 , C10G55/04 , C10G2300/107 , C10G2300/1077 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/206
摘要： The present invention relates to an improved delayed coking process. A coker feed, such as a vacuum resid, is treated with (i) a metal-containing agent and (ii) an oxidizing agent. The feed is treated with the oxidizing agent at an oxidizing temperature. The oxidized feed is then pre-heated to coking temperatures and conducted to a coking vessel for a coking time to allow volatiles to evolve and to produce a substantially free-flowing coke. A metals-containing composition is added to the feed at at least one of the following points in the process: prior to the heating of the feed to coking temperatures, during such heating, and/or after such heating.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种改进的延迟焦化方法。 用（i）含金属试剂和（ii）氧化剂处理焦化饲料如真空渣油。 在氧化温度下用氧化剂处理进料。 然后将氧化的进料预加热至焦化温度，并导入焦化容器中以获得焦化时间，以允许挥发物放出并产生基本上自由流动的焦炭。 在此过程中，将进料加热至焦化温度，在此加热期间和/或在此类加热之后，将含金属的组合物加入到进料中的至少一个方面。
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4.发明授权Delayed coking process for producing free-flowing coke using a substantially metals-free additive 有权使用基本上无金属添加剂生产自由流动焦炭的延迟焦化工艺公开(公告)号：US07306713B2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-11
申请号：US10846033
申请日：2004-05-14
申请人： Michael Siskin , Martin L. Gorbaty , Christopher P. Eppig , David T. Ferrughelli , Simon R. Kelemen , Leo D. Brown
发明人： Michael Siskin , Martin L. Gorbaty , Christopher P. Eppig , David T. Ferrughelli , Simon R. Kelemen , Leo D. Brown
IPC分类号： C10G9/14
CPC分类号： C10B57/06 , C10B55/00 , C10G2300/107 , C10G2300/1077 , C10G2300/80
摘要： A delayed coking process for making substantially free-flowing shot coke. A coker feedstock, such as a vacuum residuum, is treated with an additive, such as a elemental sulfur, high surface area substantially metals-free solids, process fines, a mineral acid anhydride and the like. The treated feedstock is then heated to coking temperatures and passed to a coker drum for a time sufficient to allow volatiles to evolve and to produce a substantially free-flowing shot coke.
摘要翻译： 用于制造基本上自由流动的焦炭焦炭的延迟焦化方法。 焦化原料（如真空渣油）用添加剂如元素硫，高表面积基本上不含金属的固体，工艺细粉，无机酸酐等进行处理。 然后将经处理的原料加热至焦化温度，并送入焦化鼓一段足以允许挥发物逸出并产生基本上自由流动的喷射焦炭的时间。
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5.发明授权Method of generating heat and vibration in a subterranean hydrocarbon-bearing formation 有权在地下含烃地层中产生热量和振动的方法公开(公告)号：US06681857B2
公开(公告)日：2004-01-27
申请号：US10050637
申请日：2002-01-15
IPC分类号： E21B2800
CPC分类号： C09K8/703 , C09K8/74 , E21B43/003
摘要： A method for recovering oil in a reservoir by generating chemical microexplosions in the reservoir. The invention treats the hydrocarbon-bearing reservoir by decomposing in situ at least one PEH-3CO, thereby generating heat, shock, and CO2. A preferred method comprises the steps of depositing PEH-3CO into the formation and depositing an acid into the formation to cause the PEH-3CO to decompose and generate heat and gas.
摘要翻译： 通过在储层中产生化学微量的爆炸来回收储层中的油的方法。 本发明通过原位分解至少一种PEH-3CO处理含烃储层，从而产生热，冲击和二氧化碳。 优选的方法包括将PEH-3CO沉积到地层中并将酸沉积到地层中以使PEH-3CO分解并产生热和气体的步骤。
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公开(公告)号：US06171471B2
公开(公告)日：2001-01-09
申请号：US09302622
申请日：1999-04-30
IPC分类号： C10G6704
CPC分类号： C10G67/0463
摘要： The present invention is a slurry-type process for upgrading heavy oils to FCC and S/C feeds under temperature and pressure conditions similar to MSHP, but employing catalysts in concentrations small enough (e.g.,
摘要翻译： 本发明是一种用于在与MSHP类似的温度和压力条件下将重油改质为FCC和S / C进料的浆料型方法，但是使用浓度足够小的催化剂（例如，进料上的<300ppm Mo），它们不需要 被回收。
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公开(公告)号：US5248407A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-28
申请号：US914073
申请日：1992-07-16
IPC分类号： C08L95/00
CPC分类号： C08L95/00
摘要： Paving binders, especially hot mix paving mixtures, having excellent storage stability, reduced binder runoff, and high temperature viscosity are formed by adding a copolymer of ethylene with an alkyl acrylate or vinyl acetate and a neutralized sulfonated polymer to the asphalt. Preferably, the alkyl acrylate is methyl acrylate and the neutralized sulfonated polymer is a terpolymer of ethylene, propylene, and a diene monomer.
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公开(公告)号：US4228254A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-14
申请号：US931327
申请日：1978-08-07
CPC分类号： C08F8/00
摘要： Isobutylene-based elastomers containing 3-15 mol percent enchained cyclic diolefin such as cyclopentadiene, and other comonomers such as isoprene, piperylene and butadiene to allow for chemical modification with anhydride, carboxy, hydroxy, etc. to produce a one package through cure system.
摘要翻译： 含有3-15摩尔％的环状二烯烃如环戊二烯和其它共聚单体如异戊二烯，戊间二烯和丁二烯的异丁烯基弹性体，以允许用酸酐，羧基，羟基等进行化学修饰以通过固化体系产生一个包装。
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公开(公告)号：US4014785A
公开(公告)日：1977-03-29
申请号：US620966
申请日：1975-10-09
摘要： The instant invention relates to novel liquid membrane formulations, i.e., emulsions, which comprise an aqueous interior phase and a water-immiscible exterior phase; said water-immiscible exterior phase comprising an ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer and a solvent for this polymer. These compositions may additionally contain a water insoluble surfactant to stabilize the emulsions. In the most preferred embodiment, the aqueous interior phase comprises a strong acid, for example from about 1 to 10 percent by weight sulfuric acid. These emulsions are useful in liquid membrane processes for the separation of dissolved components from aqueous solution. Emulsions of the instant invention are characterized as showing very low swelling when contacted with aqueous solutions, especially at higher temperatures and thus are especially effective for use in the treatment of sour water feed streams by the liquid membrane technique.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及新型液膜制剂，即乳液，其包含水性内相和水不混溶的外部相; 所述与水不混溶的外部相包含乙烯乙酸乙烯酯共聚物和用于该聚合物的溶剂。 这些组合物可另外含有水不溶性表面活性剂以稳定乳液。 在最优选的实施方案中，水性内相包含强酸，例如约1至10重量％的硫酸。 这些乳液可用于从水溶液中分离溶解组分的液膜方法。 本发明的乳液的特征在于当与水溶液接触时显示非常低的溶胀度，特别是在较高温度下，因此特别有效地用于通过液膜技术处理酸性水进料流。
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10.发明申请Process for flexible vacuum gas oil conversion using divided wall fractionation 有权使用分隔壁分级法进行柔性减压瓦斯油转化的工艺公开(公告)号：US20100018896A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-28
申请号：US12459730
申请日：2009-07-07
申请人： Martin L. Gorbaty , Bruce R. Cook , David T. Ferrughelli , Jason B. English , Steven S. Lowenthal
发明人： Martin L. Gorbaty , Bruce R. Cook , David T. Ferrughelli , Jason B. English , Steven S. Lowenthal
IPC分类号： C10G57/00
CPC分类号： C10G11/18 , B01D3/141 , B01D3/32 , C10G9/00 , C10G2300/1044 , C10G2300/1074 , C10G2300/4081
摘要： This invention relates to a process for the selective conversion of vacuum gas oil. The vacuum gas oil is treated in a two step process. The first is thermal conversion and the second is catalytic cracking of the products of thermal conversion. The product slate can be varied by changing the conditions in the thermal and catalytic cracking steps as well as by changing the catalyst in the cracking step. The combined products from thermal and catalytic cracking are separated in a divided wall fractionator.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及真空瓦斯油的选择性转化方法。 减压瓦斯油以两步法处理。 第一种是热转化，第二种是热转化产物的催化裂化。 可以通过改变热和催化裂化步骤中的条件以及通过在裂化步骤中改变催化剂来改变产品板岩。 来自热和催化裂化的组合产物在分壁分馏器中分离。
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