摘要:
A Galois field linear transformer trellis system includes a Galois field linear transformer matrix; an input selection circuit for providing to the matrix a number of input bits in one or more trellis bit streams and a trellis state output of the matrix and a programmable storage device for configuring the matrix to perform a multi-cycle Galois field transform of the one or more trellis bit steams and trellis state output to provide a plurality of trellis output channel symbols and a new trellis state output in a single cycle.
摘要:
A reconfigurable input Galois field linear transformer system includes a Galois field linear transformer including a matrix of cells; a plurality of storage planes for storing control patterns representing a number of different functions; a storage plane selector circuit for selecting a storage plane representing a function for enabling the cells of the matrix which defines that function; and a reconfigurable input circuit for delivering input data to the enabled cells to apply that function to the input data.
摘要:
A channel adaptive iterative turbo decoder for computing with MAP decoders a set of branch metrics for a window of received data, computing the forward and reverse recursive path state metrics and computing from the forward and reverse recursive path state metrics the log likelihood ratio for 1 and 0 and interleaving the decision bits; and identifying those MAP decoder decision bits which are non-convergent, computing a set of branch metrics for the received data, computing from the forward and reverse recursive path state metrics the log likelihood ratio (LLR) for 1 and 0 for each non-converged decision bit and interleaving the non-convergent decision bits.
摘要:
A programmable data encryption engine for performing the cipher function of the data encryption standard (DES) algorithm includes a Galois field linear transformer system (GFLT) responsive to a first input data block to execute an E permutation to obtain an expanded data block and combine it with a key to obtain a second larger intermediate data block in one cycle; and further includes a parallel look-up table system for implementing the unique data encryption standard selection function(s) and for condensing the second larger intermediate data block to a third data block similar to the first input data block in a second cycle and submitting it to the Galois field linear transformer system to execute a second permutation in a third cycle resulting in a data encryption standard cipher function of the first input data block.
摘要:
A parallel bit correlator for recognizing a predetermined bit pattern including a predefined number m of bits in a stream of data bits including identifying successive sets of m bits in a stream of data bits and simultaneously comparing each of the sets of m bits to the predetermined bit pattern for detecting the presence of the predetermined bit pattern in the stream of data.
摘要:
A Galois field linear transformer includes a matrix responsive to a number of input bits in one or more bit streams and having a plurality of outputs providing the Galois field linear transformation of those bits; the matrix includes a plurality of cells, each cell including an exclusive OR logic circuit and AND logic circuit having an output connected to the exclusive OR logic circuit and an input connected to one of the input bits and a programmable storage device for providing an input to its associated AND logic circuit for setting the matrix to obtain a multi-cycle Galois field linear transformation of the inputs in a single cycle.
摘要:
A transmission system may include a transformer, an adder, an encoder, and a transmitter. The transformer may segment and transform a data packet into segments. The adder may add a check code to each of the segments. The encoder may encode error correction to each of the segments with the added check code. A receiving system may include a receiver, a decoder, a checker, and a selector decoder. The decoder may decode error correction in each of the encoded segments. The checker may check the check code of the error corrected segments. The selector decoder may select at least one of the valid segments based upon the check code and transform the selected segments into a data packet.
摘要:
A programmable data encryption engine for performing the cipher function of an advanced encryption standard (AES) algorithm includes a parallel look-up table system responsive in a first mode to a first data block for implementing an AES selection function and executing the multiplicative inverse in GF−1(28) and applying an affine over GF(2) transformation to obtain a subbyte transformation and in a second mode to the subbyte transformation to transform the subbyte transformation to obtain a shift row transformation, and a Galois field multiplier for transforming the shift row transformation to obtain a mix column transformation and add a round key resulting in an advanced encryption standard cipher function of the first data block.
摘要:
A system and method of improving signal to noise ration (SNR) in a fixed point fast Fourier transform (FFT/IFFT) generates from sample inputs and a twiddle factor butterfly outputs for each stage; scales the butterfly outputs of this stage from a predicted normalization scale factor to obtain the maximum butterfly output without overflow from this stage; determines from the butterfly outputs of this stage the minimum normalizing exponent for the butterfly outputs of this stage and predicts a normalization scale factor of the next stage from the minimum normalizing exponent of this stage and a stage guard scale value to obtain the maximum butterfly output without overflow from that next stage.
摘要:
A reconfigurable parallel look-up table system includes a memory; a plurality of look-up tables stored in the memory; a row index register for holding the values to be looked up in the look-up tables; a column index register for storing a value representing the starting address of the look-up tables stored in the memory; and an address translation circuit responsive to the column index register and the row index register to simultaneously generate an address for each value in the row index register to locate in parallel the function of those values in each look-up table.