Abstract:
The present disclosure provides example data transmission methods and apparatuses. One example method includes obtaining a radio signal by using an input port. Based on a correspondence between an input port and a bearer channel, a bearer channel corresponding to the radio signal is determined. Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) modulation and carrier modulation on the radio signal are performed according to a codeword and a frequency sub-band corresponding to the bearer channel, to obtain a modulated electrical signal. The modulated electrical signal is then modulated to an optical wavelength corresponding to the bearer channel to obtain a modulated optical signal, and the modulated optical signal is sent to an optical network.
Abstract:
An optical transmit system, including a direct modulator configured to generate an optical signal, an optical amplifier coupled to the direct modulator configured to amplify the optical signal output by the direct modulator, and a stimulated Brillouin scattering component coupled to the optical amplifier configured to limit optical power of the optical signal output by the optical amplifier, where a stimulated Brillouin scattering threshold of the stimulated Brillouin scattering component is equal to minimum optical power of a part, which needs to be limited, of the optical signal output by the optical amplifier, and the stimulated Brillouin scattering component reflects, using a stimulated Brillouin scattering frequency difference, a part, which has optical power higher than the minimum optical power, of the optical signal output by the optical amplifier in order to limit outputting of this part of the optical signal.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to the field of mobile communications technologies. The methods for sending and receiving a signal are specifically: splitting a received digital signal into a first digital signal and a second digital signal, respectively converting the first digital signal and the second digital signal into an analog in-phase signal and an analog quadrature signal, respectively modulating the analog in-phase signal and the analog quadrature signal to two optical signals that are perpendicular to each other and are in a polarization state, combining, into one optical signal, the two optical signals that are perpendicular to each other and are in a polarization state, and sending the optical signal to an ONU; and performing, by the ONU, corresponding demodulation on the optical signal, and sending the optical signal to a user terminal.
Abstract:
A wireless communications method is provided. The method includes acquiring, by a policy and charging rules function (PCRF) entity, a first parameter, a second parameter, and state information of a current service of a base station; determining, according to the first parameter and the second parameter, and with reference to the state information of the current service of the base station, whether a condition for guaranteeing quality of service (QoS) of a service is satisfied; and if it is determined that the condition for guaranteeing the QoS of the service is satisfied, permitting providing a user equipment with the first service having a corresponding QoS guarantee; or if it is determined that the condition for guaranteeing the QoS of the service is not satisfied, performing a first operation. The method is applied to the field of communications.
Abstract:
A method for transmitting media data, where the method includes acquiring media quality information, acquiring a user quality of experience target of a user equipment, obtaining a transmission requirement of the media data stream of the user equipment according to the media quality information and the user quality of experience target of the user equipment, and sending the transmission requirement of the media data stream of the user equipment and the media data stream to a data node, so that the data node sends the media data stream to the user equipment. The transmission method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure achieves an effect of guaranteeing user quality of experience with consumption of less system resources. The present disclosure also discloses an apparatus and a system for transmitting media data.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, an apparatus, and a system for processing an optical network signal. The method includes: receiving an optical signal sent by an optical line terminal, where the optical signal includes two polarization components perpendicular to each other, and downlink data is modulated on one of the polarization components; dividing the optical signal into two signals, where each signal is the optical signal; demodulating the downlink data from one optical signal and performing, for the other optical signal, vertical polarization rotation processing and processing of modulating uplink data onto two polarization components of the optical signal; sending the other optical signal on which the vertical polarization rotation processing and the uplink data modulation processing are performed to the optical line terminal. With the embodiments of the present invention, signal processing load of the optical network unit and the optical line terminal can be lowered.
Abstract:
The present application discloses a data transmission method and apparatus. Multiple first data blocks of one service are received by a network interface card and the card allocates the received multiple first data blocks to a same data queue. When a tuner generates scheduling information for the service, the multiple first data blocks is sent to a virtual machine by using a resource in a resource pool of a NUMA node designated in the scheduling information; or when a tuner does not generate scheduling information, determining, according to a correspondence between the data queue and a resource pool of a NUMA node, a resource pool corresponding to the data queue in which the multiple first data blocks are located, and sending the multiple first data blocks to a virtual machine.
Abstract:
Embodiments of this application disclose a board, an optical module, a media access control (MAC) chip, a digital signal processor (DSP), and an information processing method. The board in the embodiments of this application includes a MAC chip, a DSP, and an equalizer. The MAC chip is configured to send first information to the DSP at an optical network unit (ONU) online stage, where the first information includes a first ONU identifier. The DSP is configured to receive the first information, and determine a first reference equalization parameter, where the first reference equalization parameter is related to the first ONU identifier. The DSP is further configured to set an equalization parameter of the equalizer to the first reference equalization parameter.
Abstract:
An access network congestion control method, a base station device, and a policy and charging rules function network element are provided. The method includes the following steps: sending a congestion report to a policy and charging rules function network element (PCRF); receiving a radio frequency resource adjustment policy sent by the PCRF; and performing the radio frequency resource adjustment policy for the user equipment in the congested state and the user equipment in the over-served state. A corresponding base station device and PCRF are further disclosed. According to embodiments of the present application, when congestion occurs in a radio access network, radio frequency resources that are of user equipment in a congested state and that are of user equipment in an over-served state may be reallocated to ensure smooth communication.
Abstract:
A streaming media adaptive transmission method is presented, which may include determining in real time, by user equipment, a transmission rate of to-be-transmitted data, or determining a transmission rate according to a negotiation request that includes an option of a transmission rate and is provided by a base station; sending, by the user equipment, a rate guarantee request to the base station, where the rate guarantee request includes the transmission rate; and after receiving a message that is for confirming that the transmission rate is available and that is returned by the base station, requesting, by the user equipment from a data sending end, to-be-transmitted data of which an encoding rate is corresponding to the transmission rate. User equipment, a base station, and a streaming media adaptive transmission system are further disclosed.