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11.发明授权Short liquor dyeing process for piece goods, made from cellulose fibers, in rope form 失效短纤维染色工艺，由纤维素纤维制成，绳状
公开(公告)号：US4198204A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-15
申请号：US853997
申请日：1977-11-22
申请人： Hans-Ulrich von der Eltz , Joachim W. Lehmann , Erwin Ungermann , Edwin Humuller , Karl-Heinz Keil , Joachim Ribka
发明人： Hans-Ulrich von der Eltz , Joachim W. Lehmann , Erwin Ungermann , Edwin Humuller , Karl-Heinz Keil , Joachim Ribka
摘要： Process for dyeing mesh fabrics and woven fabrics, made from cellulose fibers and mixed yarns thereof, in rope form on a winch beck or jet dyeing apparatus by the exhaustion method at a short liquor ratio in the presence of at least one auxiliary, using an aqueous liquor containing dyes or dye precursors which are suitable for the type of fiber and optionally fixing chemicals, wherein dyeing is carried out at a liquor ratio of 1:3 to 1:8 (on the weight of the dry goods) and 2-8 g/l of an anionic or non-ionic, aliphatic softener are used, on its own or as a mixture, as the auxiliary.
摘要翻译： 在纤维素纤维及其混合纱线上由网状织物和混纺纱线在至少一种辅助剂的存在下以短液比通过排气法在绞车或喷射染色装置上染色网状织物和织造织物的方法， 含有染料或染料前体的液体适用于纤维类型和任选的定影化学品，其中以1:3至1:8（按干物质的重量）的比例进行染色和2-8g / l的阴离子或非离子型脂肪族软化剂，其本身或作为混合物用作辅助剂。
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12.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4157595A
公开(公告)日：1979-06-12
申请号：US858898
申请日：1977-12-08
CPC分类号： D06B23/26
摘要： Process for the uniform application of treatment liquors to textile material webs with the aid of a measurement of the total moisture content applied, wherein, in the course of the material run, immediately behind a machine for applying the liquor to the continuously fed material, several measuring position are arranged transversely to the transport direction of the material and measurements of the total moisture are made by means of a contactless method, the measuring pulses determined in this manner are transmitted to the control elements of the preceding liquor application unit and there the amount of liquor pick-up from several separately controllable sections, which are distributed across the width of liquor application unit, is controlled in agreement with the measured values of the total mixture.
摘要翻译： 借助于所测量的总水分含量，均匀地将处理液施加到织物材料网上的方法，其中，在材料运行过程中，紧接在用于将液体施加到连续供给的材料的机器的后面，几个 测量位置横向于材料的运输方向布置，并且通过非接触式方法进行总湿度的测量，以这种方式确定的测量脉冲被传送到先前的液体施加单元的控制元件， 从多个单独可控的部分中分出的液体采集单元的宽度分布，与总混合物的测量值一致。
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13.发明授权Apparatus for continuous treatment, preferably dyeing, of textile material in rope form 失效用于连续处理，优选染色纺织材料的绳索形式的装置
公开(公告)号：US4947660A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-14
申请号：US416597
申请日：1989-10-03
CPC分类号： D06B3/28
摘要： In the textile industry there is a constant need for processes where the textile material to be treated can be treated in a simple form, for example in rope form instead of in the open-width state, and continuously. According to the invention, this need is met when the textile material is introduced via pressure seal elements into a specially constructed jet dyeing machine, is impregnated there with treating liquor during entry or immediately thereafter and is conveyed further in the machine by means of at least one jet operated by means of a gas stream, the treating agent applied, preferably dye, having advantageously been subjected to fixation in the course of the presence in the gas atmosphere. The necessary physical conditions (pressure, temperature) for this are created by the driving gas. Moreover, in the course of the passage of the textile material it is possible to carry out a further, including a completely different, impregnation.
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14.发明授权Process for dyeing textiles made of polyester fiber/wool blends on jet-dyeing machines 失效在喷染机上染色由聚酯纤维/羊毛混纺制成的纺织品的方法
公开(公告)号：US4820312A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-11
申请号：US90162
申请日：1987-08-27
CPC分类号： D06B3/28
摘要： Because the high dyeing temperatures employed necessitate the use of formaldehyde as customary wool-protecting agent and because of the resulting sealing problems on jet-dyeing machines, an HT dyeing of polyester fibre/wool blends cannot be carried out without polluting the environment. If, however, to achieve this purpose, lower temperatures are employed and the consequently required carriers are added directly to the dyeing liquor, this in turn gives rise to levelness problems and fastness reductions on the wool portion of the textile material.It has now been found according to the invention that by metering the carrier under isothermal conditions into the dyeing after 10-20 minutes via the gas stream driving the textile material it is possible to obtain a homogeneous distribution thereof and its full effectiveness without fastness losses. The dyeing can be completed 10-30 minutes later. All the advantages of jet dyeing are fully retained in this process.
摘要翻译： 由于使用高染色温度需要使用甲醛作为常规的羊毛保护剂，并且由于在喷染机上产生的密封问题，聚酯纤维/羊毛混纺物的HT染色不能在不污染环境的情况下进行。 然而，如果要实现这一目的，则采用较低的温度，因此所需的载体直接加入到染色液中，这又导致纺织材料的羊毛部分的水平度问题和坚牢度降低。 根据本发明已经发现，通过驱动纺织材料的气流在10-20分钟后通过将等温条件下的载体计量到染色中，可以获得其均匀分布并且其没有坚牢度损失的全部有效性。 染色可在10-30分钟后完成。 喷射染色的所有优点在此过程中得到充分保留。
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15.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4620338A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-04
申请号：US740381
申请日：1985-06-03
CPC分类号： D06B23/26 , Y10S68/903
摘要： Process and apparatus for applying in a continuous and level manner aqueous impregnating liquors to water-wet textile goods to prevent unlevelness of the liquor applied to the goods. This is accomplished by partly or completely exchanging the moisture on the goods by sucking or pressing liquor through the goods and by circulating the liquor to be applied while maintaining its volume and concentration at a constant value. The new technique makes it possible to dispense with the customary intermediate drying stage after the pretreatment.
摘要翻译： 将水性浸渍液以连续和水平方式施加到水湿纺织品的方法和装置，以防止施加到货物上的液体的不均匀性。 这是通过部分或完全地通过将物品吸入或压榨液体并通过循环所施加的液体而将其体积和浓度保持在恒定值来部分地或完全地交换货物上的水分来实现的。 新技术可以在预处理后省去常规的中间干燥阶段。
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16.发明授权Process and apparatus for the continuous treatment of textile material in rope form 失效以绳索形式连续处理纺织材料的工艺和设备
公开(公告)号：US4592107A
公开(公告)日：1986-06-03
申请号：US625104
申请日：1984-06-27
摘要： The crease displacement and the achievable dilution factor in the conventional continuous pretreatment or aftertreatment operations of fabric ropes with liquid means in rope washers are not adequate, and consequently the water consumption necessary for satisfactory results is too high. To date the existing problems can only be solved with squeeze rollers which, however, have an adverse effect on the goods.According to the invention the textile rope is now introduced into a treatment store of a liquid-operated jet apparatus, is subjected to the action of the treatment liquor, is then carried along by a steam- or more generally gas-operated jet arrangement and conveyed into an interim store, where dewatering takes place. From the interim store the goods, with satisfactory dilution factor, are then passed to the next isothermal or non-isothermal treatment stage of the same or a very similar structure.
摘要翻译： 常规连续预处理或后处理操作中的折痕位移和可实现的稀释因子不足以满足结果所需的耗水量。 到目前为止，现有的问题只能用挤压辊来解决，然而挤压辊对货物有不利影响。 根据本发明，纺织绳索现在被引入液体喷射装置的处理储存器中，经受处理液的作用，然后由蒸汽或更一般气体操作的喷射装置携带并传送 进入临时商店，在那里进行脱水。 从临时店铺出来，具有令人满意的稀释因子的货物然后被传递到相同或非常相似结构的下一个等温或非等温处理阶段。
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17.发明授权Process for the localized lightening, white discharging or colored discharging of dyeings on textile sheet-like structures using dye dissolving agent 失效使用染料溶解剂对织物片状结构上的染色进行局部减光，白色放电或着色排染的方法
公开(公告)号：US4428750A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-31
申请号：US467956
申请日：1983-02-18
摘要： In order to achieve lighter patterned effects on a background of a deeper color, aqueous printing pastes containing, additionally to thickeners and other conventional printing assistants, assistants which have dissolving properties for the dyestuffs at elevated temperatures and which do not attack the fibers under thermosol conditions, are applied to textile webs which have been dyed in a finished manner with suitable dyestuffs or have only been impregnated therewith, after which the goods treated in this way are subjected to a steaming process or to a dry heat treatment. In accordance with the process it is possible to effect a uniform lightening, "white discharging" or "colored discharging" of dyeings, particularly dyeings of synthetic fibers with disperse dyestuffs and also dyeings of natural fibers or mixtures thereof with disperse dyestuffs, vat dyestuffs, leuco esters thereof and developing dyestuffs. Dyestuff-dissolving assistants of the type used are anionic, cationic or nonionic compounds of various structures.
摘要翻译： 为了在更深色的背景上获得更轻的图案效果，除了增稠剂和其它常规印刷辅助剂之外还含有水性印刷浆料，在高温下对染料具有溶解性能的助剂，并且在热溶胶条件下不会侵蚀纤维 适用于已经用合适的染料以最终方式染色或仅被浸渍的织物网，然后以这种方式处理的物品进行蒸煮处理或干热处理。 根据该方法，可以实现均匀的减轻，染色的“白色放电”或“着色排出”，特别是具有分散染料的合成纤维的染色，以及天然纤维或其与分散染料，瓮染料的混合物的染色， 其无色酯和显影染料。 所用类型的染料助剂是各种结构的阴离子，阳离子或非离子化合物。
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公开(公告)号：US4304567A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-08
申请号：US147595
申请日：1980-05-07
CPC分类号： D06P1/5257 , D06P3/66 , Y10S8/918
摘要： A process for the pad-dyeing of textile webs, especially tubular knitted fabrics, which consist totally or partially of cellulose fibers, wherein the textile material is padded on a padder with an aqueous liquor of reactive dyestuffs, alkalis for their fixation and wetting agents, said liquor additionally containing polymers or copolymers of acrylic acid amide in aqueous solution, in order to avoid difficulties with regard to an even dye penetration and uniform squeezed edges, and the dyestuffs are fixed according to the cold-dwell dyeing process.
摘要翻译： 纺织网，特别是管状针织织物的染色方法，其全部或部分由纤维素纤维组成，其中纺织材料用活性染料的水性液体填充在垫片上，用于固定和润湿剂的碱， 所述液体还含有丙烯酰胺在水溶液中的聚合物或共聚物，以避免染料均匀渗透和均匀挤压边缘的困难，并且染料根据冷驻留染色工艺固定。
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公开(公告)号：US4194882A
公开(公告)日：1980-03-25
申请号：US903051
申请日：1978-05-04
CPC分类号： D06P1/18 , C09B29/08 , C09B29/0823
摘要： In the process for the pad-dyeing or printing of materials consisting of, or containing, polyester or polyamide fibers or filaments, whereat in known manner the said materials are padded or printed with an aqueous liquor or printing paste of disperse dyestuffs, and subsequently the dyestuffs are fixed by means of liquid or gaseous methylene chloride or of both of the said phases of methylene chloride, the improvement that a dyestuff of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 represents hydrogen, chlorine, bromine or cyano, R.sub.2 represents hydrogen, chlorine or alkyl of 1 to 3 carbon atoms and R.sub.3 stands for alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, ##STR2## is applied.
摘要翻译： 在由聚酯或聚酰胺纤维或细丝组成或含有聚酯或聚酰胺纤维或细丝的材料的印染或印刷过程中，以已知方式将所述材料用含水液体或分散染料的印刷浆料填充或印刷，随后 染料通过液体或气态的二氯甲烷或两相的二氯甲烷固定，改善了其中R1代表氢，氯，溴或氰基的式“IMAGE”的染料，R2代表氢，氯 或1〜3个碳原子的烷基，R3代表1至5个碳原子的烷基，应用
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公开(公告)号：US4194878A
公开(公告)日：1980-03-25
申请号：US903005
申请日：1978-05-04
摘要： In the process for the pad-dyeing of printing or materials consisting of, or containing, polyester or polyamide fibers or filaments, in which process the materials are padded or printed in common manner with aqueous baths or printing pastes of disperse dyestuffs, and the dyestuffs are subsequently fixed by the action of liquid or gaseous methylene chloride or both of the said phases of methylene chloride, the improvement that use is made of a dyestuff of the general formula (1) ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 represents --NH.sub.2, --NH--CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --OH,R.sub.2 represents hydrogen, alkyl of from 1 to 3 carbon atoms or --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --OH, in which n stands for an integer of from 1 to 3, or phenyl, R.sub.3 represents hydrogen, --O--alkyl .sub.C.sbsb.1.sub.-C.sbsb.3, ##STR2## R.sub.4 stands for --OH, --NH.sub.2 or --NH--alkyl.sub.C.sbsb.1.sub.-C.sbsb.3, andR.sub.5 represents --OH or --NO.sub.2,or of the general formula (2) ##STR3## in which R'.sub.1 stands for --OH or --NH--(n-- or i--)alkyl.sub.C.sbsb.1.sub.-C.sbsb.4,R'.sub.2 for alkoxy .sub.C.sbsb.1.sub.-C.sbsb.3 phenyl, R.sub.3 is defined as in formula (1) above,R'.sub.4 stands for --OH, --NH.sub.2 or --NH--alkyl.sub.C.sbsb.1.sub.-C.sbsb.3, andR'.sub.5 for --OH or --NO.sub.2.
摘要翻译： 在印刷的染色方法或由聚酯或聚酰胺纤维或长丝组成或含有的材料的方法中，在该方法中，材料以水性浴液或分散染料的印刷浆料以普通方式填充或印刷，并且染料 随后通过液态或气态二氯甲烷或二氯甲烷两相的作用而固定，使用由通式（1）的染料（1）制备的改进，其中R 1表示-NH 2 ，-NH-CH 2 -CH 2 -OH，R 2表示氢，1至3个碳原子的烷基或 - （CH 2）n -OH，其中n表示1至3的整数，或苯基，R 3表示氢 ，-O-烷基C1-C3，R4代表-OH，-NH2或-NH-烷基C1-C3，R5代表-OH或-NO2，或通式（2）
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