公开(公告)号：USH1655H

公开(公告)日：1997-06-03

申请号：US416600

申请日：1995-04-04

Applicant: Harry L. Task

Inventor： Harry L. Task

IPC: G01N21/47

CPC classification number: G01N21/474

Abstract: System and method for in situ measurement of haze in a transparency, such as an aircraft windscreen, canopies, windows or the like are described which comprise an annular light source for illuminating a selected test area of the transparency along a selected optical axis, a photodetector, and a lens for projecting an image of the illuminated test area along the axis onto the photodetector.

Abstract translation: 描述了用于在诸如飞机挡风玻璃，檐篷，窗户等的透明体中的雾度的原位测量的系统和方法，其包括用于沿所选择的光轴照亮所选择的透明度的测试区域的环形光源，光电检测器 以及用于将照亮的测试区域的图像沿轴线投影到光电检测器上的透镜。

公开(公告)号：US5187541A

公开(公告)日：1993-02-16

申请号：US726066

申请日：1991-07-05

Applicant: Harry L. Task

Inventor： Harry L. Task

IPC: G01B11/26 ,  G01N21/41

CPC classification number: G01N21/41 ,  G01B11/26 ,  G01N21/958 ,  G01N2021/9586

Abstract: System and method for measuring angular deviation in a transparency are described which comprise the steps of directing a large diameter collimated beam of light along an optical axis through a transparency, focusing a portion of the collimated beam, determining the position of the focus of the beam portion relative to the axis, repeating the above steps without the transparency, measuring any difference in position of the focus with and without the transparency, and calculating the vertical and horizontal components of angular deviation in the transparency according to relationships disclosed.

Abstract translation: 描述了用于测量透明度中的角度偏差的系统和方法，其包括以下步骤：沿着光轴通过透明度引导大直径的准直光束，聚焦准直光束的一部分，确定光束的焦点的位置 重复上述步骤而不具有透明度，测量具有和不具有透明度的焦点位置的任何差异，以及根据所公开的关系计算透明度中的角偏差的垂直和水平分量。

公开(公告)号：US4764007A

公开(公告)日：1988-08-16

申请号：US831909

申请日：1986-02-24

Applicant: Harry L. Task

Inventor： Harry L. Task

IPC: A61B3/06 ,  A61B3/02

CPC classification number: A61B3/06

Abstract: An optical instrument and method for measuring susceptibility to glare of a human vision system is described which comprises a glare light source of preselected intensity sufficient to generate glare in the vision system of a subject, an acuity target having first opaque or partially transparent areas and second translucent areas defining a pattern of recognizable indicia on the target, a housing supporting target and source side-by-side for simultaneous viewing by the subject, and a reflective surface within the housing for directing light from the source onto the back surface of the target for substantially uniform transillumination of the target with light from the source. Optional optical filters may be placed between the source and subject, target and subject, or source and reflective surface, for selectively filtering light viewed by the subject. A movable cover plate may be included for selectively exposing the source to the subject in certain glare susceptibility measurements.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种用于测量人类视觉系统的眩光敏感度的光学仪器和方法，其包括预先强度足以在被摄体的视觉系统中产生眩光的眩光光源，具有第一不透明或部分透明区域的视力目标，以及第二 在目标上限定可识别标记的图案的半透明区域，并排的壳体支撑对象和源，用于由对象同时观看;以及壳体内的反射表面，用于将来自源的光引导到目标的后表面 用于来自源的光的目标的基本均匀的透照。 可选的滤光器可以放置在源和被摄体，目标和被摄体之间，或者源和反射表面上，用于选择性地过滤被检体所观察的光。 可以包括可移动盖板，用于在某些眩光敏感度测量中选择性地将源暴露于对象。

公开(公告)号：US4398822A

公开(公告)日：1983-08-16

申请号：US327301

申请日：1981-12-03

Applicant: Harry L. Task

Inventor： Harry L. Task

IPC: G01B11/26 ,  G01N21/41 ,  G01N21/88

CPC classification number: G01B11/26 ,  G01N21/41 ,  G01N2021/9586

Abstract: An improved system for measuring absolute angular deviation through transparencies, such as aircraft windscreens, uses an incoherent light source and a target configuration in the form of an opaque slide with a transparent "L"-shaped pattern. The positions of images of the legs of the "L" after passing through the transparency are detected at separate times by a single CCD array through rotation of the image of the "L"-shaped pattern ninety degrees by rotation of a Pechan prism about the optical axis of the system. In such manner, horizontal (azimuth) and vertical (elevation) components of angular deviations is measured for each tested point on the transparency, uncontaminated by lateral displacement errors.

Abstract translation: 用于测量通过透明度的绝对角度偏差的改进的系统，例如飞机挡风玻璃，使用非相干光源和具有透明“L”形图案的不透明滑块形式的目标配置。 在通过透明度之后“L”的腿的图像的位置通过单个CCD阵列在单独的时间被检测，通过使Pechan棱镜围绕着“L”形图案的旋转旋转90度的图像 系统的光轴。 以这种方式，对透明度上的每个测试点测量角度偏差的水平（方位角）和垂直（高度）分量，不受侧向位移误差的污染。

公开(公告)号：US4299451A

公开(公告)日：1981-11-10

申请号：US144465

申请日：1980-04-15

Applicant: Harry L. Task ,  Gilbert G. Kuperman

Inventor： Harry L. Task ,  Gilbert G. Kuperman

IPC: G02B27/28 ,  G02B27/18 ,  G02F1/01 ,  G03B21/00 ,  G03B27/72

CPC classification number: G02B27/28

Abstract: An apparatus for creating images of nonperiodic patterns, which patterns are variable in contrast with respect to a uniform and constant level of background luminance. Two beams of uniform luminance are projected through individual, orthogonally oriented linear polarizers, and then into a common cube beam splitter to be divided and interlaced. One combined output beam from the splitter is projected through a rotatable linear polarizer onto the image sensing optical detector undergoing test. The second beam is projected toward a detection system. The patterned region of the second beam passes through a second rotatable linear polarizer, synchronized to the first rotatable polarizer, and onto a CCD array detector system. Contrast between the pattern and the background is represented by the two electrical voltage levels in the array output, irrespective of the spatial frequencies in the pattern. Two unpatterned background regions from either of the interlaced beams are projected through individual and orthogonal linears polarizers to individual luminance detectors. Each detector, in turn, regulates its corresponding beam intensity to compensate for drift in the beam generating elements.

Abstract translation: 用于创建非周期性图案的图像的装置，相对于均匀且恒定的背景亮度水平，这些图案是可变的。 两个均匀亮度的光束通过单独的正交取向的线性偏振器投影，然后投射到共同的立方分束器中进行分割和隔行扫描。 来自分离器的一个组合的输出光束通过可旋转的线性偏振器投影到经过测试的图像感测光学检测器上。 第二个光束被投射到检测系统。 第二光束的图案化区域通过与第一可旋转偏振器同步的第二可旋转线性偏振器，并且到达CCD阵列检测器系统。 图案与背景之间的对比由阵列输出中的两个电压电平表示，与图案中的空间频率无关。 来自任一个隔行横梁的两个未图案化的背景区域通过单独和正交的线性偏振器投射到各个亮度检测器。 每个检测器又调整其相应的光束强度以补偿光束产生元件中的漂移。

公开(公告)号：USH999H

公开(公告)日：1991-12-03

申请号：US582463

申请日：1990-09-13

Applicant: Harold S. Merkel ,  Harry L. Task

Inventor： Harold S. Merkel ,  Harry L. Task

IPC: G01N21/88 ,  G01N21/17

CPC classification number: G01N21/8851

Abstract: A method for measuring optical distortion in a transparency is described which comprises the steps of acquiring an analog image of a grid board through the transparency, digitizing the analog image to form a digitized image comprising a multiplicity of pixels defining the shape of the grid board as viewed through the transparency, locating on the digitized image the pixels defining the grid and determining optical distortion of the transparency by comparing the shape of the grid in the digitized image to the actual grid shape on the grid board.

公开(公告)号：US5059023A

公开(公告)日：1991-10-22

申请号：US374121

申请日：1989-06-23

Applicant: Harry L. Task

Inventor： Harry L. Task

IPC: G01M11/00 ,  G01N21/21 ,  G01N21/896

CPC classification number: G01N21/21 ,  G01M11/00 ,  G01N2021/9586

Abstract: A system for measuring optical angular deviation in a transparency such as an aircraft or automobile windscreen, visor, optical lens or the like is described wherein orthogonal first and second incoherent light line images are combined and separately optically encoded, such as by wavelength or by polarization vector using suitable color or polarization filters or beamsplitters, and projected through a transparency under examination, the combined images then separated to detect simultaneously and separately the vertical and horizontal components of angular deviation at a specific location in the transparency.

Abstract translation: 描述了用于测量诸如飞行器或汽车挡风玻璃，遮阳板，光学透镜等的透明体中的光学角度偏差的系统，其中正交的第一和第二非相干光线图像被组合并且单独地光学编码，例如通过波长或通过偏振 矢量使用合适的颜色或偏振滤光片或分光镜，并通过检查透明度投影，然后将组合的图像分离，以同时和分开地检测透明度中特定位置处的角度偏差的垂直和水平分量。

公开(公告)号：US4618231A

公开(公告)日：1986-10-21

申请号：US582496

申请日：1984-02-22

Applicant: Louis V. Genco ,  Harry L. Task

Inventor： Louis V. Genco ,  Harry L. Task

IPC: A61B3/09 ,  A61B5/16 ,  A61B3/02

CPC classification number: A61B5/161 ,  A61B3/09

Abstract: A novel instrument and method for measuring the accommodative amplitude and speed of the eye of a subject is described. The instrument for making the measurements according to the present invention comprises a pair of illuminated or luminous visual displays disposed for viewing along an optical axis, the images of the displays superimposed upon each other for viewing by a subject, one of the displays comprising a pattern having a plurality of distinct and recognizable orientations with respect to the axis along which it is viewed, an orientation generator for randomly and alternately generating one of the orientations for viewing by the subject, a switch operable by the subject for turning the displays off and indicating the observed orientation of the random pattern, and a recorder for recording the last displayed orientation and the time the displays were on or the time between presentation of one display and the correct identification of the other.

Abstract translation: 描述了用于测量受试者的眼睛的调节幅度和速度的新型仪器和方法。 根据本发明的用于进行测量的仪器包括一对照明或发光的视觉显示器，其被布置为沿着光轴观看，所述显示器的图像叠加在一起以供对象观看，显示器中的一个显示器包括图案 具有相对于其所观察的轴线的多个不同且可识别的取向;定向发生器，用于随机和交替地产生用于被对象观看的方向中的一个，由对象操作的开关，用于使显示器关闭并指示 观察到的随机图案的取向，以及用于记录最后显示的方向的记录器和显示器所在的时间，或者显示一个显示器之间的时间与另一显示器的正确识别之间的时间。

公开(公告)号：US4606127A

公开(公告)日：1986-08-19

申请号：US729390

申请日：1985-05-01

Applicant: Harry L. Task ,  Michael B. Tutin ,  William N. Kama

Inventor： Harry L. Task ,  Michael B. Tutin ,  William N. Kama

IPC: G01B5/20 ,  G01B3/00 ,  B43L5/00 ,  B43L13/00

CPC classification number: G01B5/20

Abstract: An image layout arrangement suitable for transposing small template located images into large work surface located images with any required degree of image resolution and detail, using simple, low-cost tools. An exemplary layout of aircraft images to a runway surface for use in enhancing air base survivability is included and employs point-by-point image transposition according to a plurality of point locating arrangements.

Abstract translation: 使用简单，低成本的工具，适用于将小模板定位的图像转换成具有任何所需程度的图像分辨率和细节的大工作表面定位图像的图像布局布置。 包括飞机图像到用于增强空气存活能力的跑道表面的示例性布局，并且根据多个点定位装置采用逐点图像转置。

公开(公告)号：US4554544A

公开(公告)日：1985-11-19

申请号：US536142

申请日：1983-09-26

Applicant: Harry L. Task

Inventor： Harry L. Task

IPC: B64F1/20 ,  G08G5/00 ,  B64F1/18

CPC classification number: B64F1/20

Abstract: A diffuse incandescent runway marker light apparatus has a housing with a visible light diffusing plate mounted in one end and an infrared light diffusing plate mounted in the other end, and a pair of incandescent light sources mounted in the housing and aimed toward the respective housing end plates. A switch, when flipped to a first position, turns on one light source for producing visible illumination and turns off the other light source. The switch, when flipped to a second position, turns off the one light source and turns on the other light source for producing infrared illumination. In such manner, the appropriate type of illumination for marking the runway for overt or covert landing operation may be selected. When the switch is flipped to a third position, both light sources are turned off.

Abstract translation: 扩散白炽跑道标记灯装置具有安装在一端的可见光扩散板和安装在另一端的红外光漫射板的壳体和安装在壳体中并朝向相应的壳体端部的一对白炽光源 盘子 当开关翻转到第一位置时，开关一个光源产生可见光，并关闭另一个光源。 当翻转到第二位置时，该开关关闭一个光源并打开另一个光源以产生红外照明。 以这种方式，可以选择用于标记跑道的适当类型的照明用于公开或秘密着陆操作。 当开关翻转到第三位置时，两个光源都被关闭。