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11.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4330326A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-18
申请号：US177162
申请日：1980-08-11
CPC分类号： C21C5/34 , C10J3/57 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2200/36 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0943 , C10J2300/0953 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0996
摘要： A method and a means for introducing close-grained carbonaceous fuels, which are suspended in a carrier gas, and oxygen into a molten iron bath are described.In this method the fuel and the oxygen can be alternately introduced through the same introduction passage of a tuyere into a molten iron bath below the surface of the bath.The means provides for alternate supply of fuel or oxygen and is regulated by means of the oxygen line pressure.
摘要翻译： 描述了将悬浮在载气中的细粒碳质燃料和氧气引入铁水浴的方法和装置。 在这种方法中，燃料和氧气可以通过风口的相同的引入通道交替地引入到浴表面下方的铁水浴中。 该装置提供燃料或氧气的替代供应，并通过氧气管线压力进行调节。
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公开(公告)号：US4700578A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-20
申请号：US836391
申请日：1986-03-05
CPC分类号： G01F1/80
摘要： An apparatus for measuring a preferably heterogeneous bulk stream having a rotating element borne by a shaft, said element being driven at a constant speed and radially deflecting the bulk stream acting axially upon said rotating element, thereby impressing on it a tangential velocity component, the torque dependent on the bulk stream being measured at the shaft, and having a two-step spur gear disposed in a carrier element and having four spur wheels with geometrical radii R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4, respectively, the first spur wheel which is disposed on the shaft meshing with the second spur wheel which is disposed on the intermediate shaft and the third spur wheel which is also disposed on the intermediate shaft meshing with the fourth spur wheel disposed on a driving shaft. The intermediate shaft movably mounted in the carrier element, the direction of movement of said intermediate shaft corresponding to the direction of the reaction force acting on the intermediate shaft, is fixed in its position by a force measuring means and the idling friction torque RM.sub.A of the output shaft and the idling friction torque RM.sub.Z of the intermediate shaft satisfy, with their absolute values and the predetermined condition R.sub.3 is greater than R.sub.2, the following condition: ##EQU1##
摘要翻译： 一种用于测量具有由轴承载的旋转元件的优选非均质本体流的装置，所述元件以恒定速度驱动并径向偏转沿轴向作用在所述旋转元件上的主体流，从而在其上施加切向速度分量，扭矩 取决于在轴处测量的本体流，并且具有设置在载体元件中的两级正齿轮，并且具有分别具有几何半径R1，R2，R3和R4的四个正齿轮，第一正齿轮设置在 所述轴与设置在所述中间轴上的所述第二正齿轮啮合，所述第三正齿轮也设置在与设置在驱动轴上的所述第四正齿轮啮合的所述中间轴上。 可移动地安装在承载元件中的中间轴，与作用在中间轴上的反作用力的方向对应的所述中间轴的移动方向通过力测量装置固定在其位置，并且所述中间轴的空转摩擦转矩RMA 输出轴和中间轴的空载摩擦转矩RMZ满足其绝对值，并且预定条件R3大于R2，满足以下条件：
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13.发明授权Method and a device for measuring and/or regulating the mass flow of solid particles 失效用于测量和/或调节固体颗粒的质量流量的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4662798A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-05
申请号：US551400
申请日：1983-07-07
摘要： A method of measuring and/or regulating the mass flow of solid particles in a transported solid particle-gas suspension, the quantity of carrier gas in the solid particle-gas suspension being changed between two constrictions.
摘要翻译： 测量和/或调节输送的固体颗粒 - 气体悬浮液中的固体颗粒的质量流量的方法，固体颗粒 - 气体悬浮液中的载气量在两个收缩之间改变。
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公开(公告)号：US06334265B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-01
申请号：US09578201
申请日：2000-05-24
IPC分类号： F26B314
CPC分类号： F27B1/22 , C21B9/00 , F27D17/004 , F28D17/005
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the operation of a regenerator, hot and cold gas being repeatedly passed through a bulk material 4 with a maximum particle diameter Dmax which is received in the annular space 1 between a substantially cylindrical hot grid 3 and a cold grid 4 surrounding the latter, and at least one discharge opening 16 being provided in the bottom B of the annular space 1 for discharging the bulk material 4. To increase the service life of the regenerator, it is proposed according to the invention that a predetermined amount of bulk material 4 is discharged during or after the passing-through of hot gas, so that a compressive stress exerted by the bulk material 4 on the hot grid 3 and cold grid 4 is reduced.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于再生器操作的方法，热和冷气体被重复地通过具有最大粒径Dmax的散装材料4，该最大粒径Dmax被接收在大致圆柱形的热格栅3和冷格栅3之间的环形空间1中 4，围绕后者的至少一个，以及设置在环形空间1的底部B中的至少一个排出口16，用于排出散装材料4.为了增加再生器的使用寿命，根据本发明提出了预定量 的散装材料4在热气通过期间或之后排出，从而减小了散装材料4施加在热格3和冷格4上的压缩应力。
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公开(公告)号：US5547016A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-20
申请号：US232064
申请日：1994-04-28
CPC分类号： F28D17/005 , F28D17/02
摘要： A method is provided for heating a gas in a regenerator with a heat accumulation mass consisting of a loose bulk material arranged in a ring between two coaxial cylindrical grids, a hot collection chamber, surrounded by the inner hot grid, for the hot gases and a cold collection chamber, enclosed between the outer cold grid, on the one hand, and the wall of the regenerator, on the other hand, for the cold gases, wherein the increase in the head loss during the heating phase is at least 5 times as great as the product .rho..g.H, in which H is the height of the regenerator, .rho. is the density of the gas at a temperature of 20.degree. C. and g is the acceleration due to gravity, and the gas flow rate is at least equal to 300 m.sup.3 N/h.m.sup.2 of surface area of the hot grid at standard pressure.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR93 / 01025 Sec。 371日期1994年04月28日 102（e）日期1994年4月28日PCT提交1993年10月19日PCT公布。 第WO94 / 10519号公报 日期1994年5月11日提供了一种用于加热再生器中的气体的方法，其具有由布置在两个同轴圆柱形网格之间的环中的松散散装材料组成的热积聚体，由内部热格栅围绕的热收集室，用于 热气体和冷收集室，一方面封闭在外部冷栅之间，另一方面为冷气体的壁，其中在加热阶段，头部损失的增加在 至少是产品rho.gH的5倍，其中H是再生器的高度，rho是气体在20℃的密度，g是重力加速度，气流 在标准压力下，热网的表面积至少等于300 m3N / h.m2。
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公开(公告)号：US4849015A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-18
申请号：US23366
申请日：1987-03-09
CPC分类号： C21C5/56 , C21B13/14 , Y02P10/136
摘要： A method for two-stage melt reduction of iron ore, in which iron ore is prereduced substantially to wustite and at the same time melted down in a melting cyclone, and then liquid hot metal is produced in an iron bath reactor connected to the outlet of the melting cyclone and receiving the melted wustite by adding carbonaceous fuels and oxidizing gas to the melt. The resulting reaction gas from the melt is afterburned, and the dust-laden, partly burned reaction gases from the iron bath reactor are accelerated and further afterburned by adding a hot blast with a temperature of 800.degree. C. to 1500.degree. C., and at least a portion of such accelerated, after burned reaction gases are introduced into the melting cyclone to reduce and melt fresh iron ore.
摘要翻译： 一种铁矿石两阶段熔融还原的方法，其中将铁矿石基本上还原为方铁矿，同时在熔融旋流器中熔化，然后在连接到出口的铁浴反应器中产生液态铁水 熔融旋流器，并通过向熔体中加入碳质燃料和氧化气体来接收熔化的方钨矿。 来自熔体的所得反应气体被再燃烧，并且来自铁浴反应器的含灰尘的部分燃烧的反应气体通过在800℃至1500℃的温度下加入热风加速并进一步后燃，并且 将这种加速的，经过燃烧的反应气体的至少一部分引入熔融旋流器中以减少和熔化新鲜的铁矿石。
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17.发明授权Method and means for supplying nozzles with gaseous and/or liquid hydrocarbons 失效用于向喷嘴供应气态和/或液态烃的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4261551A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-14
申请号：US47966
申请日：1979-06-12
CPC分类号： C21C5/48
摘要： The invention describes a method and a means for supplying nozzles comprising concentric pipes with gaseous and/or liquid hydrocarbons in which oxygen or oxygen-containing gases are simultaneously introduced into a converter. In so doing, the gases and/or liquid hydrocarbons are conducted through collecting pipes leading into distribution chambers. They are conducted from the distribution chambers through hydrocarbon volume control devices, which are integrally arranged along with the hydrocarbon distribution devices in a rotatable device element of the rotatable control unit, on to nozzle pipes. Then, the gaseous hydrocarbons are further conducted through a safety control member arranged downstream from the hydrocarbon volume control device. Thus, the even supply of gaseous and/or liquid hydrocarbons to the nozzles is ensured at highly varying throughput rates and alternate supply, in a manner which is simple and reliable.
摘要翻译： 本发明描述了一种用于提供喷嘴的方法和装置，所述喷嘴包括同时管道，其中气体和/或液态烃同时引入氧气或含氧气体到转化器中。 在这样做时，气体和/或液体烃通过通向分配室的收集管进行。 它们通过碳氢化合物体积控制装置从分配室传导，该容积控制装置与碳氢化合物分配装置一起布置在可旋转控制单元的可旋转装置元件中，连接到喷嘴管上。 然后，气态烃进一步通过布置在烃体积控制装置下游的安全控制构件。 因此，以简单可靠的方式，以高度变化的生产率和交替供应，确保气体和/或液体碳氢化合物到喷嘴的均匀供应。
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公开(公告)号：US6092300A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-25
申请号：US167017
申请日：1998-10-06
CPC分类号： F27B1/22 , C21B9/00 , F27D17/004 , F28D17/005
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the operation of a regenerator, hot and cold gas being repeatedly passed through a bulk material 4 with a maximum particle diameter D.sub.max which is received in the annular space 1 between a substantially cylindrical hot grid 3 and a cold grid 4 [sic] surrounding the latter, and at least one discharge opening 16 being provided in the bottom B of the annular space 1 for discharging the bulk material 4. To increase the service life of the regenerator, it is proposed according to the invention that a predetermined amount of bulk material 4 is discharged during or after the passing-through of hot gas, so that a compressive stress exerted by the bulk material 4 on the hot grid 3 and cold grid 4 [sic] is reduced.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于再生器操作的方法，热和冷气体被重复地通过具有最大粒径Dmax的散装材料4，该最大粒径Dmax被接收在大致圆柱形的热格栅3和冷格栅3之间的环形空间1中 围绕后者的4个，并且至少一个排放口16设置在环形空间1的底部B中以排出散装材料4.为了增加再生器的使用寿命，根据本发明提出了 在热气体通过期间或之后，预定量的散装材料4被排出，使得散装材料4施加在热格3和冷格4上的压缩应力减小。
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公开(公告)号：US5052918A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-01
申请号：US444231
申请日：1989-12-01
CPC分类号： C21B9/14 , F28D17/005
摘要： The present invention relates to a method and a regenerator for heating gases, by alternatingly first heating heat carriers, preferably a bed of heat carrier bodies, and thereafter utilizing this energy stored by the heat carriers to heat cold gases. The essential feature of the invention is that a loose bed of the heat carriers is located between two coaxial and equidistant grates of the regenerator, and that the hot gas flows through this bed from the inside to the outside during the heating up phase of the regenerator and the cold gas flows through it in the reverse direction, from the outside to the inside, during the gas heating phase. This method and the regenerator provide advantages for gas heating due to lower thermal losses of the regenerator itself, and increased heat transmission is obtained due to large heat exchange surfaces of the heat carriers in a bed with a relatively low pressure loss for the gas flowing through.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于加热气体的方法和再生器，通过交替地首先加热热载体，优选热载体主体，然后利用由热载体存储的能量来加热冷气体。 本发明的主要特征是，热载体的松散床位于再生器的两个同轴和等距的格栅之间，并且热气体在再生器的加热阶段期间从内向外流过该床 并且在气体加热阶段，冷气体从外部向内部反向流动。 该方法和再生器由于再生器本身的热损失较低而为气体加热提供了优点，并且由于床中的热载体的大的热交换表面具有相对较低的压力损失，气体流过 。
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公开(公告)号：US4561466A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-31
申请号：US439283
申请日：1982-11-04
CPC分类号： C21C5/48 , Y10T137/7923 , Y10T137/88054 , Y10T137/88062
摘要： The valve for supplying a flow medium to a flow medium pipe which alternatingly carries different flow media, in particular to the flow medium pipe of a converter for treating the contents of a converter with various gaseous flow media, exhibits a chamber (20) between the flow medium inlet (7) and the flow medium outlet (10), which chamber may be closed on the side facing the flow medium inlet (7) by a piston (11) and on the side facing the flow medium outlet (10) by a disk (12). The piston (11), on the side turned away from the chamber (20), and the chamber (20) are optionally connectable via separate flow medium pipes (27 and 28, respectively) with the flow medium inlet (7) and the free atmosphere, respectively, to close the chamber (20) by the piston (11) and evacuate the chamber, or with the free atmosphere and the flow medium inlet (7), respectively, to open the chamber (20) by the piston (11). The disk (12) is loaded in a closed position towards the chamber (20) by a spring (13) and a differential piston (14) with a larger effective surface (14') on the side facing the flow medium outlet (10) and a smaller effective surface (14") on the opposite side (the only drawing).
摘要翻译： 用于向流动介质管提供流动介质的阀，其交替地承载不同的流动介质，特别是用于处理具有各种气体流动介质的转化器的内容物的转换器的流动介质管，其在两个 流动介质入口（7）和流动介质出口（10），该室可以通过活塞（11）在面向流动介质入口（7）的一侧上和在面向流动介质出口（10）的一侧上被封闭，通过 盘（12）。 活塞（11）在远离室（20）的一侧和室（20）可选地通过分别的流动介质管道（27和28）与流动介质入口（7）连接，并且自由 分别通过活塞（11）关闭室（20）并分别抽空室，或者与自由气体和流动介质入口（7）分别通过活塞（11）打开室（20） ）。 盘（12）通过弹簧（13）和在面向流动介质出口（10）的一侧具有较大有效表面（14'）的差动活塞（14）装载在关闭位置，朝向腔室（20） 和相对侧的较小的有效表面（14“）（唯一的图）。
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