Dynamic bandwidth allocation apparatus and method in Ethernet Passive Optical Network, and EPON master apparatus using the same
    11.
    发明申请
    Dynamic bandwidth allocation apparatus and method in Ethernet Passive Optical Network, and EPON master apparatus using the same 审中-公开
    以太网无源光网络中的动态带宽分配装置和方法,以及使用其的EPON主设备

    公开(公告)号:US20070019957A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-25

    申请号:US11488868

    申请日:2006-07-18

    IPC分类号: H04J14/00

    摘要: The invention provides a method and apparatus for allocating a dynamic band width of an EPON and an EPON master apparatus using the same. The bandwidth allocation is cycle based where every predetermined cycle, static gates are generated for all ONUs and dynamic gates are generated according to the reports using the remaining grant resource. The method for allocating an upstream bandwidth to transmit data from the ONUs to an OLT is as follows. A total allocatable grant length is calculated for the given cycle. A requested amount of grant length needed to transmit upstream data in each ONU is set based on report values collected from the report frames from all ONUs in the EPON. Then, distribution is made sequentially and repeatedly in a cycle by taking a basic unit from the total grant length and adding it to the grant length of the ONUs until the total allocatable grant length becomes 0 or the grant length allocated to all ONUs satisfy the requested amount of the grant length set in all ONUs.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种用于分配EPON的动态带宽和使用其的EPON主设备的方法和装置。 带宽分配是基于周期的,其中针对所有ONU生成每个预定周期的静态门,并且根据使用剩余授权资源的报告生成动态门。 用于分配上行带宽以从ONU向OLT发送数据的方法如下。 计算给定周期的总可分配授权长度。 根据从EPON中所有ONU的报告帧收集的报告值,设置在每个ONU中发送上行数据所需的所需授权长度。 然后,通过从总授权长度中取一个基本单元并将其添加到ONU的授权长度,直到总可分配授权长度变为0或分配给所有ONU的授权长度满足所请求的 在所有ONU中设置的授权长度的数量。

    Edge extracting method and apparatus using diffusion neural network
    12.
    发明授权
    Edge extracting method and apparatus using diffusion neural network 失效
    边缘提取方法和装置使用扩散神经网络

    公开(公告)号:US5548662A

    公开(公告)日:1996-08-20

    申请号:US156716

    申请日:1993-11-24

    申请人: Yool Kwon

    发明人: Yool Kwon

    IPC分类号: G06T1/40 G06T5/00 G06K9/62

    CPC分类号: G06T7/2006 G06T2207/20084

    摘要: Edge extracting method and apparatus using a neural network performing a function of diffusing an excitation. The method and apparatus continuously detect a variety of intensity changes of an image via a function having a variety of frequency characteristics. An edge of a fixed object is detected from images continuously input, and an edge of a moving object is selectively detected from the images. The edge extracting apparatus includes a first neural network which receives an image signal. The first neural network derives a Gaussian function representing the regularity of an excitatory response and an inhibitory response to a spot excitation of the image signal. The apparatus also includes a second neural network which detects edges of an image represented by the image signal by convolving the Gaussian function and the image signal.

    摘要翻译: 使用执行扩散激励功能的神经网络的边缘提取方法和装置。 该方法和装置通过具有各种频率特性的功能连续地检测图像的各种强度变化。 从连续输入的图像中检测固定物体的边缘,并且从图像中选择性地检测移动物体的边缘。 边缘提取装置包括接收图像信号的第一神经网络。 第一神经网络导出表示兴奋性反应的规律性和对图像信号的点激发的抑制响应的高斯函数。 该装置还包括第二神经网络,其通过卷积高斯函数和图像信号来检测由图像信号表示的图像的边缘。

    Connection management server, OLT, ONU/ONT and the system and method for providing ethernet-based PTL-PON
    13.
    发明授权
    Connection management server, OLT, ONU/ONT and the system and method for providing ethernet-based PTL-PON 有权
    连接管理服务器,OLT,ONU / ONT以及提供以太网PTL-PON的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08837945B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-16

    申请号:US13330717

    申请日:2011-12-20

    IPC分类号: H04J14/00 H04L12/28 H04Q11/00

    摘要: Provided is a passive optical network (PON) providing system of an Ethernet-based packet transport layer (PTL) scheme, including: a connection management server to manage a unified PTL connection overall over the network by establishing a PTL connection between an optical network unit (ONU)/optical network terminal (ONT) of a customer termination of one party and an ONU/ONT of a customer termination of another party, and by applying a PTL-PON scheme to a PON section between the ONU/ONT and an optical line termination (OLT); an OLT to manage a connection of a received packet, and to convert a format of the packet according to a transmission direction of the packet and thereby transmit the packet; and an ONU/ONT becoming an end point of the PTL connection to convert the format of the packet according to the transmission direction of the received packet and to thereby transmit the packet to a customer terminal or the OLT.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种基于以太网的分组传输层(PTL)方案的无源光网络(PON)提供系统,包括:连接管理服务器,通过在光网络单元之间建立PTL连接来管理整个网络上的统一PTL连接 (ONU)/光网络终端(ONT)和另一方的客户终端的ONU / ONT,以及通过对ONU / ONT与光端机之间的PON部分应用PTL-PON方案 线路终端(OLT); OLT管理接收到的分组的连接,并根据分组的传输方向转换分组的格式,从而发送分组; 并且ONU / ONT成为PTL连接的终点,以根据接收到的分组的传输方向转换分组的格式,从而将分组发送到客户终端或OLT。

    ADVERTISING SERVICE CONTROL APPARATUS AND METHOD THEREOF
    14.
    发明申请
    ADVERTISING SERVICE CONTROL APPARATUS AND METHOD THEREOF 审中-公开
    广告服务控制装置及其方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120109756A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-03

    申请号:US13287688

    申请日:2011-11-02

    IPC分类号: G06Q30/02

    摘要: An advertising service control apparatus and method thereof. The advertising service control apparatus includes an intelligent switch to control packet data transmission/reception between a user terminal and a service server. The intelligent switch may be implemented to provide the user terminal with an advertisement which is found from the advertisement DB corresponding to advertising selection information. Accordingly, a network provider may obtain additional profit from advertising.

    摘要翻译: 一种广告业务控制装置及其方法。 广告业务控制装置包括智能交换机,用于控制用户终端与业务服务器之间的分组数据发送/接收。 可以实现智能交换机,以向用户终端提供从广告DB发现的与广告选择信息对应的广告。 因此,网络提供商可以从广告获得额外的利润。

    Method for setting security channel based on MPCP between OLT and ONUs in EPON, and MPCP message structure for controlling frame transmission
    15.
    发明授权
    Method for setting security channel based on MPCP between OLT and ONUs in EPON, and MPCP message structure for controlling frame transmission 有权
    在EPON中OLT和ONU之间基于MPCP设置安全通道的方法以及用于控制帧传输的MPCP消息结构

    公开(公告)号:US08086872B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-27

    申请号:US11607371

    申请日:2006-12-01

    IPC分类号: G06F11/30

    摘要: Provided is a method for setting a security channel between an OLT and at least one ONU in an EPON. In detail, a channel is generated by which the OLT makes a reciprocal security capability agreement with the ONU that wants to set a security channel in a discovery interval and then automatically registers the ONU with the security capability agreement. The security channel is set by which the OLT distributes an encryption key for the security with the ONU completed with the security capability agreement. A renewal point of the encryption key is shared by transmitting a message indicative of a time to change the encryption key between the OLT and the ONU both completed with the encryption key distribution.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种在EPON中在OLT与至少一个ONU之间设置安全信道的方法。 具体而言,生成通过OLT与想要在发现间隔内设定安全信道的ONU进行互易的安全性能协议,然后自动向ONU注册安全性能协议。 设置安全通道,OLT通过该通道分配与安全能力协议完成的ONU的安全性的加密密钥。 通过发送指示时间的消息来共享加密密钥的更新点,所述消息改变OLT和正在加密密钥分发的ONU之间的加密密钥。

    Apparatus and method for managing traffic using VID in EPON
    16.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for managing traffic using VID in EPON 失效
    EPON中使用VID管理流量的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07751410B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-06

    申请号:US11635774

    申请日:2006-12-07

    IPC分类号: H04L12/46

    摘要: An apparatus and method for managing traffic using a VID in EPON are provided. The apparatus includes a MAC lookup table, a service classification policy table, a service control policy table, a MAC lookup unit, a first and second classification module, a VID learning unit and a first and second service control module. The apparatus classifies all packets of up/downlink transmission flow using a VID into a VID unit, through the first and second classification modules and manages traffic thereof according to the parameters thereof through the first and second service control modules. Accordingly, a large amount of traffic for numerous subscribers and services thereof, which was cannot be processed by the limitation on embodying a typical switch or router, can be processed according to the present invention.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于使用EPON中的VID来管理业务的装置和方法。 该装置包括MAC查找表,服务分类策略表,服务控制策略表,MAC查找单元,第一和第二分类模块,VID学习单元和第一和第二服务控制模块。 该装置通过第一和第二分类模块,使用VID将上行/下行链路传输流的所有数据包分类为VID单元,并通过第一和第二服务控制模块根据其参数来管理其流量。 因此,根据本发明,可以处理不能通过实施典型交换机或路由器的限制来处理大量用户和其服务的大量业务。

    Digital Automatic Gain Control Apparatus and Method in Burst Mode Optical Receiver
    17.
    发明申请
    Digital Automatic Gain Control Apparatus and Method in Burst Mode Optical Receiver 失效
    数字自动增益控制装置及突发模式光接收机

    公开(公告)号:US20100014866A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-21

    申请号:US12086225

    申请日:2006-12-05

    IPC分类号: H04J14/08

    摘要: A transimpedance amplifier for a burst mode optical communication converts a burst current signal into differential output voltage signals. Using a multi-level digital AGC mechanism, the transimpedance amplifier is rapidly adapted to a burst signal whose amplitude varies in a wide range. By using an adaptive level detection method, a multi-level digital AGC can be implemented without using ADC. In addition, because the transimpedance amplifier uses a selective reset generation scheme that performs a reset operation for itself after a high power burst, a burst mode operation can be performed without external reset signals. Accordingly, the transimpedance amplifier can be integrated with an optical detector within a TO-can. Furthermore, the transimpedance amplifier can have the burst mode capability and the best sensitivity.

    摘要翻译: 用于突发模式光通信的跨阻放大器将突发电流信号转换成差分输出电压信号。 使用多电平数字AGC机制,跨阻放大器快速适应幅度在宽范围内变化的脉冲串信号。 通过使用自适应电平检测方法,可以在不使用ADC的情况下实现多电平数字AGC。 此外,由于跨阻抗放大器使用在高功率突发之后对其自身执行复位操作的选择性复位产生方案,所以可以在没有外部复位信号的情况下执行突发模式操作。 因此,跨阻放大器可以与TO-can内的光学检测器集成。 此外,跨阻放大器可以具有突发模式能力和最佳灵敏度。

    Method and Device for Controlling Security Channel in Epon
    18.
    发明申请
    Method and Device for Controlling Security Channel in Epon 审中-公开
    用于控制Epon安全通道的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090232313A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-17

    申请号:US12083178

    申请日:2006-12-05

    IPC分类号: H04L9/08 H04L9/00

    摘要: A method and device for controlling security of a communication channel between an OLT and an ONU in a secure channel control system of EPON formed of the OLT and the ONU having a cryptographic module, a key management module and a transmitter/receiver for transmitting/receiving frames, the method comprising the steps of: a) distributing a key between the OLT and the ONU; b) transferring the distributed key to the encryption modules of the OLT and ONU; c) activating a corresponding encryption module using the distributed key at one of the OLT and the ONU which starts a security function activation; d) transmitting an encryption module information message including activation state information of the corresponding encryption module from the side (transmitting side) having the activated encryption module to an opponent side (receiving side); and e) activating an encryption module by checking activation state information of the encryption module at the receiving side.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于控制由OLT形成的EPON的安全信道控制系统中的OLT与ONU之间的通信信道的安全性的方法和装置,所述ONU具有密码模块,密钥管理模块和用于发送/接收的发送/接收 所述方法包括以下步骤:a)在所述OLT和所述ONU之间分配密钥; b)将分发的密钥传送到OLT和ONU的加密模块; c)使用启动安全功能激活的OLT和ONU之一的分布式密钥激活相应的加密模块; d)从具有激活的加密模块的一侧(发送侧)向对方(接收侧)发送包括对应的加密模块的激活状态信息的加密模块信息消息; 以及e)通过在接收侧检查加密模块的激活状态信息来激活加密模块。

    Authentication method for link protection in Ethernet Passive Optical Network
    19.
    发明申请
    Authentication method for link protection in Ethernet Passive Optical Network 有权
    以太网无源光网络中链路保护的认证方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060129814A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-15

    申请号:US11119246

    申请日:2005-04-29

    IPC分类号: H04L9/00

    摘要: An authentication method for link protection between an OLT and an ONU newly connected thereto in an EPON, which is implemented in a data link layer to which cryptography is applied. First, an authentication key is distributed to both the OLT and an ONU. The OLT (or ONU) generates first and second random values, generates an authentication request frame containing the random values, and transmits it to the ONU (or OLT). The ONU generates a first hash value according to a hash function using the random values contained in the request frame, and transmits an authentication response frame containing the first hash value to the OLT. The OLT compares the first hash value with a second hash value calculated by it according to the has function using the two random values and an authentication key distributed to it, and transmits an authentication result frame to the ONU.

    摘要翻译: 在EPON中与OLT新连接的ONU之间的链路保护的认证方法,其实现在应用了密码术的数据链路层中。 首先,向OLT和ONU分配认证密钥。 OLT(或ONU)生成第一和第二随机值,生成包含随机值的认证请求帧,并发送给ONU(或OLT)。 ONU使用包含在请求帧中的随机值根据散列函数生成第一散列值,并向OLT发送包含第一散列值的认证响应帧。 OLT根据具有两个随机值的功能和分配给它的认证密钥,将第一哈希值与其计算出的第二哈希值进行比较,并将认证结果帧发送给ONU。

    Optical transponder which can be reconfigured in accordance with various types of client networks
    20.
    发明申请
    Optical transponder which can be reconfigured in accordance with various types of client networks 审中-公开
    光转发器可以根据各种类型的客户端网络重新配置

    公开(公告)号:US20050117905A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-02

    申请号:US10917095

    申请日:2004-08-11

    IPC分类号: H04B10/02 H04J3/16 H04J14/02

    摘要: An optical transponder which can be reconfigured in accordance with various types of client networks is provided. A client network interface transceiver includes a connector comprising a first connection terminal providing a unit transmitting and receiving a plurality of first clock signals, a plurality of second clock signals, and a plurality of data signals to and from the digital wrapper; a second connection terminal providing a unit transmitting and receiving a supervision/control signal and a CPU-related signal to and from the supervision/controlling unit; and a power source terminal providing a unit to which a power source is supplied. The client network interface transceiver multiplexes a client signal transmitted from the client network or demultiplexes a signal transmitted from an optical transmission network, outputs the client signal and the signal, and can be replaced through a front panel of the optical transponder line card in accordance with types of client networks.

    摘要翻译: 提供了可以根据各种类型的客户端网络重新配置的光学应答器。 客户端网络接口收发器包括连接器,该连接器包括第一连接端子,该第一连接端子提供发送和接收来自数字包装器的多个第一时钟信号,多个第二时钟信号和多个数据信号的单元; 第二连接端子,提供向监控/控制单元发送和接收监视/控制信号和与CPU相关的信号的单元; 以及电源端子,其提供供电电源的单元。 客户网络接口收发器多路复用从客户端网络发送的客户端信号或解复用从光传输网络发送的信号,输出客户端信号和信号,并且可以根据光接收机线卡的前面板更换 客户端网络类型。