摘要:
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes preparing a layout of the semiconductor device, obtaining contrast of an exposure image of the layout through a simulation under a condition of using a crosspole illumination system, separating the layout into a plurality of sub-layouts based on the contrast of the exposure image, forming a photomask having a mask pattern corresponding to the plurality of sub-layouts, and performing an exposure process using the photomask under an exposure condition of using a dipole illumination system.
摘要:
A method and a system that automatically searches an application store corresponding to the Internet Protocol (IP) address of a connected Access Point (AP) for applications and content with a smart mobile device (mobile terminal) by which a user can download the desired applications and that notifies a user of the results of the search, thus allowing the user to install the applications without requiring a separate search operation.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory device can reduce a circuit area necessary for row repair. The semiconductor memory device includes a plurality of memory banks, a plurality of cell arrays arranged in each of the memory banks, a plurality of array word lines arranged in each of the cell arrays, one or more repair word lines arranged in each of the cell arrays, and a plurality of repair information storages configured to store bank information and row addresses of the array word lines to be replaced with the repair word lines.
摘要:
Disclosed is a semiconductor memory apparatus capable of improving precharge performance. The semiconductor memory apparatus includes a plurality of memory banks, data input/output lines commonly connected to the memory banks, and a plurality of precharge circuit units connected to the data input/output lines and aligned in an extension direction of the data input/output lines while being spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance.
摘要:
Provided is a method of monitoring link performance and diagnosing an active link state without interrupting traffic in an Ethernet passive optical network (EPON) while the link is in the active state. The method of monitoring link performance and diagnosing an active link state without interrupting data flow to logic links which are in active states in the EPON, includes: a) allowing an operator of the EPON to select a link performance monitoring function or a link active state diagnosing function; b-1) if the link performance monitoring function is selected, setting a monitoring cycle timer and periodically transmitting a performance information request frame from a local node to a remote node; b-2) if the remote node receives the performance information request frame, collecting corresponding link performance information and transmitting a response frame from the remote node to the local node in a format which is predetermined in accordance with a corresponding frame format; b-3) if the local node receives the response frame from the remote node, analyzing the performance information of the response frame and determining whether the link performance has deteriorated or if a failure has occurred in the local node; b-4) if the deterioration of the link function or the degree of the failure reaches a predetermined threshold, reporting to an upper layer that a failure has occurred.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a skin external composition for alleviating dry skin symptoms, which contains an extract of Scrophularia buergeriana Miq. as a main component and further contains an extract of Poria cocos Wolf, as well as the use thereof for skin-moisturizing cosmetics. The composition contains, as active ingredients, the Scrophularia buergeriana Miq. extract and the Poria cocos Wolf extract, which are prepared by extracting each of Scrophularia buergeriana Miq. and Poria cocos Wolf using water, ethanol, methanol, hexane, ethyl acetate or butanol.
摘要:
Disclosed are a cell line that expresses protein of Seq. No. 1, and a method for screening an anticancer compound of uterine cervical cancer by using the same. The stable cell line that expresses oncoprotein E6 of a human papillomavirus type 16 variant strain is used to determine a difference in amounts of expression of tumor suppressor genes, such as p53, between E6 protein of the reference strain and E6 protein of a variant strain, thereby screening an anticancer compound of uterine cervical cancer, etc. Further, it is possible to develop an anticancer agent of uterine cervical cancer.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory device can reduce a circuit area necessary for row repair. The semiconductor memory device includes a plurality of memory banks, a plurality of cell arrays arranged in each of the memory banks, a plurality of array word lines arranged in each of the cell arrays, one or more repair word lines arranged in each of the cell arrays, and a plurality of repair information storages configured to store bank information and row addresses of the array word lines to be replaced with the repair word lines.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for detecting a security module for link protection in an EPON, wherein an OLT and an ONU in the EPON can check whether or not an encryption module is present in each other and check the configuration of each other in order to avoid loss of a message when the message is encrypted for link protection between the OLT and the ONU in the EPON.
摘要:
Provided are method and apparatus to nanoposition ink, the apparatus including: a substrate; a pattern index; an atomic force microscope (AMF) tip configured to form a pattern on the pattern index; a first ink reservoir including a first ink; a second ink reservoir including a second ink; a first cleaning portion configured to remove the first ink from the AMF tip; a second washing portion configured to remove the second ink from the AMF tip; a position determining portion configured to interact with the AMF tip; an electrode connection portion configured to apply a voltage to the position determining portion, in order to determine a position of the AMF tip when the AMF tip interacts with the position determining portion. The AMF tip is configured to configured to interact with the position determining portion, prior to forming the pattern using the first and second inks.