Method for determining antifouling ability of a material surface and determining device for determining antifouling ability of material surface

    公开(公告)号:US10006934B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-06-26

    申请号:US15383045

    申请日:2016-12-19

    CPC classification number: G01Q60/28 G01Q60/42

    Abstract: A method for determining antifouling ability of a material surface is provided. The method includes (a) providing a determining device. The determining device includes a probe and a determining unit with a spring characteristic structure. The probe includes a micro particle or a micro particle and a pollutant fixed on a surface of the micro particle. The probe is fixed at one end of the spring characteristic structure. After the step (a), the method further includes (b) contacting the probe with a material surface-to-be-determined, (c) deforming the spring characteristic structure until the probe departs from the material surface-to-be-determined to recover the spring characteristic structure, and determining the level of the deformation, (d) determining the adhesion value of the probe to the material surface-to-be-determined using the deformation and (e) determining the antifouling ability of the material surface.

    PHOTO-ELECTRIC DEVICE
    13.
    发明申请
    PHOTO-ELECTRIC DEVICE 审中-公开
    电子设备

    公开(公告)号:US20150075585A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-19

    申请号:US14554049

    申请日:2014-11-26

    Abstract: A photo-electric device including a photoelectric conversion layer and a plurality of electrodes is provided. The photoelectric conversion layer includes a plurality of inversed pyramid shaped recesses and a plurality of a pyramids, wherein each of the inversed pyramid shaped recesses has at least three first reflection sidewalls, each of the pyramids is located in one of the inversed pyramid shaped recesses respectively, each of the pyramids has at least three second reflection sidewalls, and none of the first reflection sidewall and the second reflection sidewall is located in a same plane. The electrodes are electrically connected to the photoelectric conversion layer.

    Abstract translation: 提供了包括光电转换层和多个电极的光电装置。 光电转换层包括多个反转的金字塔形凹部和多个金字塔,其中每个反转的金字塔形凹部具有至少三个第一反射侧壁,每个棱锥分别位于反转的棱锥形凹部中的一个中 每个金字塔具有至少三个第二反射侧壁,并且第一反射侧壁和第二反射侧壁都不位于同一平面内。 电极电连接到光电转换层。

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