Methods and systems to mitigate impulse interference
    11.
    发明授权
    Methods and systems to mitigate impulse interference 有权
    减少冲击干扰的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US08929471B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-06

    申请号:US13661817

    申请日:2012-10-26

    CPC classification number: H04L27/38 H04L25/067 H04L27/2649

    Abstract: Methods and systems to mitigate impulse interference in an OFDM QAM signal. A per-symbol noise measure, or quality measure (QM) is computed for a symbol k as a MSE of distances between carriers in the symbol and points of corresponding QAM constellations. MSE(k) is averaged over multiple symbols to compute a background signal QM, AVG_MSE(k). If MSE(k) exceeds AVG_MSE(k) by a moderate amount, symbol k may be moderately affected by impulse interference, and per-carrier SNR estimates are downgraded for all data carriers in symbol k, prior to LLR computation. SNR downgrading may be linear or step-wise based on an extent to which MSE(k) exceeds AVG_MSE(k). If MSE(k) exceeds AVG_MSE(k) by a significant amount, symbol k may be significantly affected by impulse interference, and LLRs may be set to indicate that all data carriers are erased in symbol k.

    Abstract translation: 减少OFDM QAM信号脉冲干扰的方法和系统。 针对符号k计算每符号噪声测量或质量测量(QM),作为符号中的载波与相应QAM星座的点之间的距离的MSE。 MSE(k)在多个符号之间进行平均以计算背景信号QM,AVG_MSE(k)。 如果MSE(k)超过AVG_MSE(k)中等量,则符号k可能受脉冲干扰的适度影响,并且在LLR计算之前,符号k中的所有数据载波的每载波SNR估计被降级。 基于MSE(k)超过AVG_MSE(k)的程度,SNR降级可以是线性的或逐步的。 如果MSE(k)超过AVG_MSE(k)大量,则符号k可能受脉冲干扰的显着影响,并且可以将LLR设置为指示所有数据载体在符号k中被擦除。

    Method and apparatus for controlling a gain of an amplifier of a cable modem

    公开(公告)号:US11546578B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-01-03

    申请号:US16976082

    申请日:2019-05-06

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling a gain of an amplifier of a cable modem operating in a full duplex (FDX) mode. A cable modem includes an amplifier configured to amplify a received signal, a power meter configured to measure a power of the received signal on a plurality of channels, and a control unit configured to estimate a maximum expected power to receive on the plurality of channels based on the measured power and set a gain of the amplifier based on the maximum expected power. The cable modem is configured to operate in a full duplex mode. The channels include a full duplex upstream channel, a full duplex downstream channel, and a legacy downstream channel. The maximum expected power may be estimated via a sounding procedure. A power spectral density may be measured and the maximum expected power may be derived from the power spectral density.

    RADAR APPARATUS, SYSTEM, AND METHOD

    公开(公告)号:US20220214423A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-07-07

    申请号:US17392785

    申请日:2021-08-03

    Abstract: Some demonstrative aspects include radar apparatuses, devices, systems and methods. In one example, an apparatus may include a plurality of Transmit (Tx) antennas to transmit radar Tx signals, and a plurality of Receive (Rx) antennas to receive radar Rx signals. For example, the radar Rx signals may be based on the radar Tx signals. The apparatus may be implemented, for example, as part of a radar device, for example, as part of a vehicle including the radar device. In other aspects, the apparatus may include any other additional or alternative elements and/or may be implemented as part of any other device.

    CONFIGURABLE CONSTELLATION MAPPING TO CONTROL SPECTRAL EFFICIENCY VERSUS SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO

    公开(公告)号:US20220021475A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-01-20

    申请号:US17383698

    申请日:2021-07-23

    Abstract: Mixed mode constellation mapping to map a data block to a block of sub-carriers based on a configurable set of one or more constellation mapping schemes, and corresponding mixed mode least likelihood ratio (LLR) de-mapping based on the configurable set of one or more modulation schemes. The set may be configurable to include multiple modulation schemes to provide to a SEvSNR measure that is a non-weighted or weighted average of SEvSNR measures of the multiple modulation schemes. Mixed mode constellation mapping may be useful be configurable to control spectral efficiency versus SNR (SEvSNR) over a range of SNR with relatively fine SNR granularity, and may be configurable to control SEvSNR over a range of SNR at a fixed FEC code rate, which may include a highest available or highest permitted code rate.

    INTERFERENCE MITIGATION
    18.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20210184900A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-06-17

    申请号:US16834032

    申请日:2020-03-30

    Abstract: Symbols are received on a downstream channel. A value of a channel synchronization parameter is determined based on the received symbols. An interference event on the downstream channel is detected. In response to detecting the interference event: an output signal is determined based on at least one cached value of the channel synchronization parameter, the at least one cached value being determined based on symbols received prior to and offset from said detecting of the interference event.

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