Abstract:
An apparatus for coding a pseudo orthogonal space-time block code in a transmitter using 4 transmission antennas of first to fourth transmission antennas. Upon receiving information symbol streams x1x2x3x4 to be transmitted, a serial-to-parallel converter parallel-converts the received information symbol streams x1x2x3x4 into x1,x2,x3,x4. A pseudo orthogonal space-time block coding (PO-STBC) encoder codes the parallel-converted information symbol streams x1,x2,x3,x4 using a pseudo orthogonal space-time block coding scheme such that the information symbol streams x1,x2,x3,x4 are transmitted via corresponding transmission antennas for first to fourth time periods.
Abstract translation:一种用于使用第一至第四发送天线的4个发送天线对发送机中的伪正交空时块码进行编码的装置。 一旦接收要发送的信息符号流x 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 1,则串行 - 并行转换器将接收的信息符号流x 1 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 4 x并入转换为x 3 ,x 4通过对应的发送天线发送第一至第四时间段。
Abstract:
Provided is an apparatus and method for transmitting a channel sounding signal from a user terminal in a multiple antenna system. In the method, a channel for each of a plurality of antennas is estimated. The receiving signal power of each of the antennas is calculated using the channel information obtained through the channel estimation. The antenna with the highest RX signal power is selected. Therefore, it is possible to enhance the signal reception performance of the user terminal.
Abstract:
An apparatus for decomposing a channel in a closed-loop Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) communication system is provided. The channel decomposition apparatus includes a transmitter for preceding input symbols using a first matrix which is a product of a unitary matrix V, a diagonal matrix Φ and a blockwise Uniform Channel Decomposition (UCD) matrix PBL, before outputting the input symbols.
Abstract:
An apparatus and method for detecting a signal in a Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) system are provided. The method includes filtering each stream of a received signal, acquiring a new search space by acquiring a set of candidates having reliability greater than a threshold with respect to each filtered stream, and detecting a signal for each stream of the new search space.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a circular dumbbell oligodeoxynucleotide (CDODN) comprising two loop structures and a stem structure, wherein the stem structure comprises a nucleotide sequence capable of binding the DNA-binding domain of a transcriptional factor. The present invention further provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising said CDODN. The pharmaceutical composition can be used for treating and/or preventing a disease or disorder related to such a transcriptional factor. The present invention also provides a method for treating and/or preventing a disease or disorder related to such a transcriptional factor, comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a CDODN comprising two loop structures and a stem structure, wherein the stem structure comprises a nucleotide sequence capable of binding the DNA-binding domain of the transcriptional factor.
Abstract:
An apparatus for coding a pseudo orthogonal space-time block code in a transmitter using 4 transmission antennas of first to fourth transmission antennas. Upon receiving information symbol streams x1x2x3x4 to be transmitted, a serial-to-parallel converter parallel-converts the received information symbol streams x1x2x3x4 into x1,x2,x3,x4. A pseudo orthogonal space-time block coding (PO-STBC) encoder codes the parallel-converted information symbol streams x1,x2,x3,x4 using a pseudo orthogonal space-time block coding scheme such that the information symbol streams x1,x2,x3,x4 are transmitted via corresponding transmission antennas for first to fourth time periods.
Abstract:
An apparatus for decomposing a channel in a closed-loop Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) communication system is provided. The channel decomposition apparatus includes a transmitter for preceding input symbols using a first matrix which is a product of a unitary matrix V, a diagonal matrix Φ and a blockwise Uniform Channel Decomposition (UCD) matrix PBL, before outputting the input symbols.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method of producing teicoplanin. The method includes purifying teicoplanin from a culture broth, obtained by culturing microorganisms capable of producing teicoplanin by a porous adsorption resin under selective elution conditions and recovering highly pure teicoplanin using activated carbon and/or ultrafiltration. In this regard, the method can further include ultrafiltration as pre-treatment before the culture broth is adsorbed into the porous adsorption resin so as to increase the purity of teicoplanin.
Abstract:
The present invention provide a space time block codes (STBC) scheme, where a received signal is filtered by using a minimum mean square error (MMSE) filter, and where channel symbols are individually decoded and converted into bit information, so that an mean square error (MSE) can be minimized by using a linear superposition form applicable to the non quasi-static channel environment as well as a quasi-static channel environment. The present invention provides an STBC scheme using a MMSE filter obtained in a real linear representation method, so that transmitted data can be recovered without loss thereof even in a case where a speed of a mobile station is high.
Abstract:
A receiver for a hybrid space time block codes (STBC) scheme using a nonlinear decision feedback (DFB) filter instead of a conventional linear filter which are used in the hybrid STBC scheme, that is, a combination of a spatial division multiplexing (SDM) scheme and a STBC scheme. In the receiver used for the STBC scheme, a previous-stage remaining signal is detected by using a well-known BLAST algorithm, and inter-symbol interference (ISI) is minimized by applying the previous-stage remaining signal to a current-stage signal, providing improved performance. The receiver used for the STBC scheme can be applied to a time varying channel fading environment as well as a quasi-static channel environment. According to the hybrid STBC scheme, a gain of about 3 dB can be obtained in channel environments having a frame error rate (FER) frequency efficiency of 2 and 3 Bps/Hz in the same condition by using a simulation.