摘要:
The method of determining the stopped angular position of a rotor comprises the following steps: a) applying a sequence of successive voltage vectors to the terminals of the windings of the stator, said sequence including first and second voltage vectors adapted to modify the electrical characteristics of the windings and a third voltage vector adapted to cancel out the torque created by applying the first and second voltage vectors, b) determining a response signal from all of the windings to application of the first and second voltage vectors, and c) establishing the angular position of the rotor with an uncertainty of ±90° from the signals determined in the step b).
摘要:
In a method of regulating a rotating machine with n phases fed with alternating current by a voltage inverter including n SPmLL defining m.sup.n states V.sub.i (i.epsilon.{1, . . , m.sup.n }) of the stator phase voltage vector V.sub.s, the machine having an electromagnetic torque T.sub.em and a stator flux .phi..sub.S slaved to a commanded electromagnetic torque T.sub.emref and stator flux .phi..sub.Sref, for transient conditions in which the electromagnetic torque T.sub.em and/or the stator flux .phi..sub.S are respectively far away from the commanded electromagnetic torque T.sub.emref and/or stator flux .phi..sub.Sref, from all possible states V.sub.i of the stator phase voltage vector V.sub.s, the one is chosen which is optimal for causing the torque T.sub.em and the stator flux .phi..sub.S to converge towards the commanded torque T.sub.emref and stator flux .phi..sub.Sref ; and switching of the SPmLL corresponding to the chosen state of the phase voltage vector V.sub.s is commanded.
摘要:
A device for controlling a circuit-breaker intended for opening and closing this electric power cut-off device comprising a mobile contact, this control device comprising a motor with a rotary output shaft and being connected to power supply means and actuating means transforming the output displacement of the motor into a displacement of the contact, this device also comprising a mechanical spring arrangement involved in opening and closing the contact. The actuation means include a set of jointed elements providing the connection of the rotary shaft and of the ring, and, in the closed position of the contact, the set of jointed elements is near a dead centre position, a so-called open dead centre, the opening spring being only able to drive it towards the open position upon moving past this dead centre during opening.
摘要:
A process for estimating the speed of a vehicle or of an assemblage of vehicles, based on measuring the speeds of the mechanically independent wheels, while all the wheels are slipping with respect to the rolling surface, the process includes a step using mechanical and kinematic information characteristic of the vehicle or vehicles.
摘要:
In a process for controlling a rotating machine having n phases powered by a voltage inverter defining m.sup.n states of the stator phase voltage vector the electromagnetic torque .GAMMA. and the stator flux .vertline..phi..sub.s .vertline. of the machine are servocontrolled. A calculator calculates a succession of n states of the phase voltage vector to move the torque .GAMMA. and the flux .vertline..phi..sub.s .vertline. towards the set points .GAMMA..sub.ref, .vertline..phi..sub.s .vertline..sub.ref. On each sampling, the calculator calculates the remaining application time of the current state and the updated application times of the future states of the phase vector. Asynchronously with the sampling times and the calculation times, the calculator sends SPmLL switch control signals to switch from the current state to the next state.
摘要翻译:在用于控制由定子相电压矢量定义mn个状态的电压逆变器供电的n相旋转电机的过程中,电磁转矩GAMMA和定子通量| phi s | 的机器是伺服控制的。 计算器计算相位电压矢量的n个状态的一系列,以移动转矩GAMMA和通量| phi s | 朝着设定点GAMMA ref,| phi |参考 在每次采样时,计算器计算当前状态的剩余应用时间和相位矢量未来状态的更新应用时间。 与采样时间和计算时间异步,计算器发送SPmLL开关控制信号,以从当前状态切换到下一状态。
摘要:
A multilevel converter including, in particular, a capacitor for each of its cells, and control means comprising means for evaluating the mean voltage across the terminals of each of the capacitors, means for measuring any difference on each of said capacitors between the evaluated mean charge voltage and the nominal mean charge voltage of the capacitor, and additional control means changing the time positions of the converter control signals in a direction such that the measured difference is reduced.