公开(公告)号：US5423186A

公开(公告)日：1995-06-13

申请号：US183323

申请日：1994-01-19

Applicant: Jean-Pierre Germain

Inventor： Jean-Pierre Germain

IPC: A23L3/36 ,  A23L3/375 ,  B65G27/04 ,  F25D3/11 ,  F25D17/02 ,  F25D25/04

CPC classification number: F25D3/11 ,  A23L3/362 ,  A23L3/375 ,  B65G27/04

Abstract: Process and device for freezing substances contained in a receptacle, in which the receptacle (4) is placed on a support (7) and is moved along the support in a path. The support is a conveyor, preferably a vibratory conveyor, and is maintained partially immersed in a liquefied gas (13). The level of the liquefied gas (13) does not exceed the height of the substance in the receptacle (4). The vibratory conveyor comprises a vibrating trough (1) having two opposed walls (9) defining between them a guide channel (3) for the receptacles (4) and, on opposite sides, a chamber (10) for distribution of liquefied gas. A device (11) provides liquefied gas to each chamber (10). The bottom (7) of the vibrating trough (1) is of embossed sheet metal.

Abstract translation: 用于冷冻容纳在容器中的物质的方法和装置，其中容器（4）放置在支撑件（7）上并且沿着支撑件在路径中移动。 支撑件是输送机，优选振动输送机，并且被部分地浸入液化气体（13）中。 液化气体（13）的水平不超过容器（4）中物质的高度。 振动输送机包括具有两个相对的壁（9）的振动槽（1），它们在它们之间形成用于容器（4）的引导通道（3），并且在相对侧上限定用于分配液化气体的室（10）。 装置（11）向每个室（10）提供液化气体。 振动槽（1）的底部（7）是压花金属片。

公开(公告)号：US5400601A

公开(公告)日：1995-03-28

申请号：US120924

申请日：1993-09-15

Applicant: Jean-Pierre Germain ,  Cornelis Klok

Inventor： Jean-Pierre Germain ,  Cornelis Klok

IPC: B65B31/04 ,  B65B31/00 ,  B67D7/02 ,  F17C7/00 ,  F17C9/00

CPC classification number: B65B31/006 ,  F17C9/00 ,  F17C2201/0109 ,  F17C2203/0629 ,  F17C2205/0326 ,  F17C2221/014 ,  F17C2221/016 ,  F17C2223/0161 ,  F17C2223/046 ,  F17C2260/024 ,  F17C2270/05

Abstract: Quantities of liquid are distributed via a conduit (5) connected to a source (4) of the liquid, by periodically opening and closing a closure member (7) disposed in the conduit, and injecting, during a predetermined period, immediately after the 5 closing of the closure member (7), a quantity of gas into the conduit portion (6)immediately downstream of the closure member. The duration of the cycle between two successive openings of the closure member (7)is less than 0.1 second. The liquid is an inert liquefied gas, e.g. nitrogen or argon. The injected gas is the same as the liquefied gas and comes from a same cryogenic receptacle (1). The invention is useful for rendering inert or pressurizing containers of food products.

Abstract translation: 液体的数量通过连接到液体源（4）的导管（5）分配，通过周期性地打开和关闭设置在导管中的封闭构件（7），并且在预定的时间段内，在5 封闭构件（7）的关闭，一定量的气体进入到封闭构件紧下游的导管部分（6）中。 闭合构件（7）的两个连续开口之间的循环持续时间小于0.1秒。 液体是惰性液化气体，例如 氮气或氩气。 注入的气体与液化气体相同，并且来自相同的低温容器（1）。 本发明可用于制造食品的惰性或加压容器。

公开(公告)号：US6119480A

公开(公告)日：2000-09-19

申请号：US235768

申请日：1999-01-25

Applicant: Jean-Pierre Germain ,  Philippe Guillaume ,  Jose Buil

Inventor： Jean-Pierre Germain ,  Philippe Guillaume ,  Jose Buil

IPC: B01D35/12 ,  F25J3/08 ,  F25J1/00

CPC classification number: F25J3/08 ,  B01D35/12 ,  F25J2205/84 ,  F25J2215/80 ,  Y10S62/908

Abstract: A plant for liquid-phase filtration of a cryogenic fluid comprising, in an ambient environment:a supply of a cryogenic fluid in liquid phase;a filtration component arranged between an inlet for feeding the cryogenic fluid and an outlet for use of the filtered cryogenic fluid, in which the filtration component filters microorganisms and/or particles and causes a head loss which is less than that which converts liquid phase to a solid or gaseous phase.

Abstract translation: 一种用于低温流体的液相过滤的设备，包括在周围环境中：液相中的低温流体的供应; 布置在用于供给低温流体的入口和用于使用过滤的低温流体的出口之间的过滤部件，其中过滤部件过滤微生物和/或颗粒，并导致头部损失小于将液相转化为 固相或气相。

公开(公告)号：US6098674A

公开(公告)日：2000-08-08

申请号：US110969

申请日：1998-07-07

Applicant: Jean-Pierre Germain ,  Jean-Marie Disdier

Inventor： Jean-Pierre Germain ,  Jean-Marie Disdier

IPC: B65B31/04 ,  B65B31/00 ,  B67C3/22 ,  B67C3/28 ,  F16K21/00 ,  F16K31/06 ,  B65B3/04

CPC classification number: B65B31/006 ,  B67C3/222 ,  B67C3/28 ,  Y10T137/87322

Abstract: A solenoid valve is provided that includes a valve body (14) having an inlet duct (18), an outlet duct (24) and a plurality of sequentially operated solenoid actuators arranged in a circular configuration for selectively bringing these two ducts into communication with each other. The valve body includes at least two separate passages (19, 20) which connect the inlet duct to the outlet duct, and each of the solenoid actuators operates to periodically and selectively close off one of said passages. The solenoid valve finds particular application in inerting and pressurizing bottles containing still liquids with nitrogen.

Abstract translation: 提供一种电磁阀，其包括具有入口管道（18），出口管道（24）和布置成圆形构造的多个顺序操作的电磁致动器的阀体（14），用于选择性地使这两个管道与每个管道 其他。 阀体包括将入口管道连接到出口管道的至少两个独立通道（19,20），并且每个螺线管致动器操作以周期性地选择性地关闭其中一个通道。 电磁阀特别适用于使含氮静液体的瓶子进行惰化和加压。

公开(公告)号：US5983959A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-16

申请号：US110970

申请日：1998-07-07

Applicant: Jean-Pierre Germain ,  Jean-Marie Disdier

Inventor： Jean-Pierre Germain ,  Jean-Marie Disdier

IPC: B65B31/00 ,  F17C6/00 ,  F17C9/00 ,  B65B1/04

CPC classification number: F17C9/00 ,  B65B31/006 ,  F17C2201/0123 ,  F17C2203/03 ,  F17C2223/0161

Abstract: A head (14) intended to be mounted on the end of a transfer line comprising a downstream outlet orifice (39) for liquid. The device comprises an insulating central nozzle (40) in which there is formed a through-opening (44, 45) for the passage of the liquid, an outer chassis (56, 58) surrounding the central nozzle (40) and in which the latter can slide, means (16) of securing the chassis and the transfer line (12) together, and means (84) of elastic return which, in service, press the upstream end (45) of the through-opening (44, 45) of the nozzle against the periphery (38) of the downstream orifice (39) of the transfer line (12). Application to the distribution of liquid nitrogen into cans of preserves.

Abstract translation: 用于安装在输送管线的端部上的头部（14）包括用于液体的下游出口孔口（39）。 该装置包括绝缘中心喷嘴（40），其中形成有用于液体通过的通孔（44,45），围绕中心喷嘴（40）的外部底架（56,58），其中 后者可以滑动，将底盘和输送管线（12）固定在一起的装置（16）和弹性回复装置（84），其在使用中压紧通孔（44,45）的上游端（45） ）相对于传送线（12）的下游孔（39）的周边（38）。 应用于将液氮分配到罐头罐中。

公开(公告)号：US5771697A

公开(公告)日：1998-06-30

申请号：US627550

申请日：1996-04-04

Applicant: Jean-Pierre Germain ,  Boris Gammal

Inventor： Jean-Pierre Germain ,  Boris Gammal

IPC: F17C3/08 ,  F17C9/00 ,  F17C7/02

CPC classification number: F17C9/00 ,  F17C3/08 ,  F17C2201/0119 ,  F17C2203/018 ,  F17C2203/0391 ,  F17C2203/0629 ,  F17C2205/0341 ,  F17C2209/221 ,  F17C2221/014 ,  F17C2223/0161 ,  F17C2223/033 ,  F17C2250/0421 ,  F17C2250/043 ,  F17C2250/0491 ,  F17C2250/061

Abstract: A sterilizable installation for supplying at least one dose of a cryogenic liquid to a use station, wherein said installation comprises, along a fluid transfer line; a source of a first cryogenic liquid; a reservoir, suitable for temporary storage of the first cryogenic liquid, comprising a plural number of parts which are assembled using welds executed according to welding techniques that produce total penetration with no lap between two welded parts, such that the reservoir does not include rough spots or other sites of bacterial contamination and providing resistance to temperature fluctuations; and means for withdrawing, in continuous or discontinuous fashion, the first liquid from the reservoir to supply the use station.

Abstract translation: 一种用于向使用站供应至少一个剂量的低温液体的灭菌装置，其中所述装置沿着流体输送管线包括; 第一低温液体的来源; 一个适于临时储存第一低温液体的储存器，包括多个部件，这些部件使用根据焊接技术执行的焊接进行组装，所述焊接技术在两个焊接部件之间产生没有搭接的总渗透，使得该储存器不包括粗糙点 或其他细菌污染场所，并提供对温度波动的抵抗力; 以及用于以连续或不连续的方式从储存器中抽出第一液体以供应使用站的装置。

公开(公告)号：US5419140A

公开(公告)日：1995-05-30

申请号：US213572

申请日：1994-03-16

Applicant: Jean-Pierre Germain

Inventor： Jean-Pierre Germain

IPC: F25D3/10 ,  F17C13/02 ,  F25D17/02

CPC classification number: F25D3/10

Abstract: A device for recycling a cryogenic liquid in a circuit (1) comprising at least one section (2) substantially at ambient pressure, the device comprising: a) a first cryogenic reservoir (4) to recover the liquid at the outlet of the section, this reservoir being provided with structure (4.sub.3, 6.sub.1, 7.sub.1, 8.sub.1) to pressurize the recovered liquid, b) a second cryogenic reservoir (5) continuously pressurized in operation and connected to the circuit (1) upstream of the section (2) open to the air to supply it with pressurized cryogenic liquid, the second reservoir being in selective fluid communication (16) with the first reservoir, and c) a device (12) responsive to a predetermined relationship of the levels of filling of the two reservoirs selectively to actuate the pressurization structure (4.sub.3, 6.sub.1, 7.sub.1, 8.sub.1) of the first reservoir (4) so as to transfer into the second reservoir (5) cryogenic liquid contained in the first reservoir.

Abstract translation: 一种用于在电路（1）中回收低温液体的装置，其包括基本上环境压力的至少一个部分（2），所述装置包括：a）第一低温储存器（4），用于在所述部分的出口处回收液体， 该储存器设有结构（43,61,71,81），以对回收的液体进行加压，b）第二低温储存器（5）在运行中连续加压，并连接到断面（2）开口上游的回路（1） 向空气供应加压的低温液体，第二储存器与第一储存器选择性地流体连通（16），以及c）响应于两个储存器的填充水平的预定关系的选择性的装置（12） 以驱动第一储存器（4）的加压结构（43,46,71,81），以便转移到第一储存器中包含的第二储存器（5）中的低温液体。