摘要:
A relay node, time division duplex communication system and communication method are disclosed. The communication system comprises a base station, mobile stations and the relay node. The relay node will not be in receiving and transmitting state synchronously. The communication method comprises that the relay node receives a first signal from the base station in a predetermined downlink subframe of a frame and transmits a second signal to the base station in a predetermined uplink subframe of the frame, wherein the first signal is a response signal for the second signal or the second signal is a response signal for the first signal
摘要:
The invention provides a wireless communication system and a data transmission method thereof. The wireless communication system includes a base station, a mobile station and a relay station which is transparent to the mobile station. The method includes that: the base station receives a first signal sent from the mobile station, and decodes the first signal. When the result of the decoding is incorrect, the base station sends a response to the relay station for indicating that the decoding is incorrect, but it does not send a response to the mobile station for indicating that the decoding to be incorrect.
摘要:
The invention provides a relay device and a wireless communication method thereof. The A wireless communication method for a relay device includes the following steps: receiving a first signal destined for a second communication device from a first communication device; decoding the received first signal and determining whether a decoding result is correct; generating a first decoding response signal indicating whether the decoding result of the first signal is correct; and sending the first decoding response signal to the first communication device and the second communication device.
摘要:
A method for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) collaborative communication in a wireless communication system includes at least one user equipment and M base stations performing collaborative communication with the user equipment. Here, M is an integer that is greater than or equal to 2. The method includes the following processes for each user equipment: a first level of MIMO pre-coding process is performed for each base station to acquire each first level of pre-coding matrix corresponding to each base station; a second level to the X-th level of MIMO pre-coding process is performed sequentially to acquire the second level to the X-th level of pre-coding matrices of the corresponding base stations. Here, X is an integer that is greater than or equal to 2. A pre-coding device, a user equipment and a wireless communication system related to the method are also provided.
摘要:
The present invention relates to communication apparatus, communication method and base station. The communication apparatus has a plurality of antennas and is capable of using a Multi-Input Multi-Output (MIMO) technique, comprising: a MIMO mode determining unit configured to determine a MIMO mode to be adopted; a precoding matrix information determining unit configured to determine precoding matrixes according to the determined MIMO mode; a transmitting unit configured to transmit information related to the precoding matrix, wherein, in case the MIMO mode to be adopted is a single-cell multi-user MIMO mode, the precoding matrix information determining unit determines a precoding matrix to be used by a service base station in a cell where the communication apparatus locates to communicate with the communication apparatus, and determines a precoding matrix to be used by the service base station to communicate with other communication apparatus in the cell which is grouped with the communication apparatus.
摘要:
A method of preventing oxidation of multilayer wirings in ultra large scale integrated circuits after alkaline polishing, the method including: a) mixing between 0.5 and 1 wt. % of a surfactant, between 0.05 and 0.5 wt. % of a chelating agent, between 1 and 10 wt. % of a corrosion inhibitor, and deionized water, and stirring to yield a water soluble antioxidant solution with pH value of between 6.8 and 7.5; and b) washing the multilayer wirings in the ultra large scale integrated circuits using the antioxidant solution after alkaline CMP under following conditions: between 1000 and 2000 Pa pressure; between 2000 and 5000 mL/min flow rate; and at least between 0.5 and 1 min washing time.
摘要翻译:一种在碱性抛光之后防止超大规模集成电路中的多层配线的氧化的方法,该方法包括:a)将0.5-1重量% %的表面活性剂,在0.05至0.5wt。 %的螯合剂,1至10wt。 %的腐蚀抑制剂和去离子水,并搅拌,得到pH值在6.8和7.5之间的水溶性抗氧化剂溶液; 和b)在碱性CMP之后,使用抗氧化剂溶液在以下条件下在1000-2000Pa压力下洗涤超大规模集成电路中的多层布线; 2000〜5000 mL / min流量; 并且洗涤时间至少在0.5和1分钟之间。
摘要:
A method of polishing copper wiring surfaces of in ultra large scale integrated circuit, the method including: a) preparing a polishing solution including between 35 and 80 w. % of a nano SiO2 abrasive, between 12 and 60 w. % of deionized water, between 1 and 3 w. % of an oxidant, between 1 and 4 w. % of an active agent, and between 0.5 and 1.5 w. % of a chelating agent; and b) polishing using the polishing solution under following conditions: between 2 and 5 kPa pressure; between 20 and 50° C.; between 120 and 250 mL/min slurry flow rate; and at between 30 and 60 rpm/min rotational speed.
摘要:
The present invention discloses a symbol interleaving and channel mapping device and method as well as a mobile communication system. The symbol interleaving and channel mapping device is used in a transmitter of a mobile communication system, said transmitter receiving the channel state information fed back from a receiver of the mobile communication system; the symbol interleaving and channel mapping device comprises a symbol classification unit for classifying symbols according to their importance; a symbol sub-carrier mapping unit for performing a sub-carrier mapping according to the classification result of said symbol classification unit and the channel state information such that the important symbols correspond to the non deep fading sub-carrier as much as possible.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a bit allocation apparatus, a transmitter, a bit allocation method and a power allocation method. The apparatus comprises: a selecting unit, for selecting a collection of modulation symbols from a predetermined number of modulation symbols according to a bit metric indicative of channel quality of each bit location in each modulation symbol, thus that a sum of numbers of bits on the modulation symbols included in the collection of modulation symbols is equal to a number of code word bits to be allocated; and an allocating unit, for allocating code word bits to be allocated to modulation symbols in the collection of modulation symbols selected by the selecting unit. The apparatus may select a sub-collection with good performance from a predetermined number of modulation symbols or subcarriers to allocate bits, thereby ensuring that the demodulation algorithm output optimal soft demodulating information.
摘要:
The present invention provides a source node device and a destination node in a data processing system, a data processing system, and a decoding method. The source node device includes: an encoding unit, configured to conduct an encoding processing on collected original data according to a codebook including an encoded numerical value and a sending interval corresponding to the original data so as to encode the original data into encoded data having a corresponding encoded numerical value included in the codebook, and to determine a sending interval corresponding to the encoded data included in the codebook. According to the present invention, sending intervals of different encoded data are determined and distinguished based on sending intervals corresponding to the encoded data included in the codebook, which provides a better performance on channel load, channel access collisions, energy efficiency, consumed resources or lifetime of the data processing system.