摘要:
An apparatus for repairing a photo mask, including a repairing atomic force microscope configured to repair a defective portion of the photo mask in a photo mask repair process, an electron microscope configured to navigate the repairing atomic electron microscope to the defective portion of the photo mask and to observe the photo mask repair process, and an imaging atomic microscope configured to image in-situ a shape of a repaired photo mask.
摘要:
The present disclosure relates to host cells containing a recombinant polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide where the polypeptide transports cellodextrin into the cell. The present disclosure further relates to methods of increasing transport of cellodextrin into a cell, methods of increasing growth of a cell on a medium containing cellodextrin, methods of co-fermenting cellulose-derived and hemicellulose-derived sugars, and methods of making hydrocarbons or hydrocarbon derivatives by providing a host cell containing a recombinant polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide where the polypeptide transports cellodextrin into the cell. The present disclosure relates to host cells containing a recombinant polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide where the polypeptide transports a pentose into the cell, methods of increasing transport of a pentose into a cell, methods of increasing growth of a cell on a medium containing pentose sugars, and methods of making hydrocarbons or hydrocarbon derivatives by providing a host cell containing a recombinant polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide where the polypeptide transports a pentose into the cell.
摘要:
A structure of a frame and an allocation method of data time slots in a wireless radio communication system. According to the time slot structure of a frame in down-link and up-link channels provided between a base station and a wireless terminal in the present invention, at least one macro-slot section is provided which comprises a static TDD section wherein at least one down-link slot and up-link slot are alternately and repeatedly arranged and a dynamic TDD section wherein the arrangement of the down-link slots and the up-link slots are varied in accordance with traffic amounts in each links for a predetermined time and the characteristic of a transmitted signal in each links.
摘要:
In a refrigerator having a fluorescent lamp for illuminating a fresh food compartment in which the fluorescent lamp is installed in the fresh food compartment, and is turned on and off according to the opening and closing of a door for opening and closing the fresh food compartment, the refrigerator includes a heater which is installed adjacent to the fluorescent lamp to heat the peripheral portion of the fluorescent lamp. The refrigerator maintains a peripheral temperature of a fluorescent lamp at an appropriate temperature for lighting up the fluorescent lamp, to thereby prevent failure in the light-up of the fluorescent lamp and the reduction of illumination after lighting up the fluorescent lamp.
摘要:
Provided is a fusion measurement apparatus which increases or maximizes the reliability of a measurement. The fusion measurement apparatus includes an atomic microscope for measuring a surface of a substrate at an atomic level, an electron microscope for measuring the atomic microscope and the substrate, and at least one electrode which distorts the path of a secondary electron on the substrate covered by a cantilever of the atomic microscope so that the secondary electron proceeds to an electron detector of the electron microscope.
摘要:
A digital-to-analog converter (DAC) for a display device is provided. The DAC includes an amplifier and a current decoder. The amplifier receives a gradation voltage with respect to upper bits in data of k bits through a non-inverting input terminal, and varies the input gradation voltage according to a voltage applied to an inverting input terminal. The current decoder allows a predetermined constant current to flow therethrough according to input data of lower bits, which do not include the upper bits, to thereby vary the voltage applied to the inverting input terminal. The current decoder further adjusts the gradation voltage outputted by the amplifier according to the varied voltage.
摘要:
A hair clip is provided. An upper clip includes a first body, a first pressing unit for separating the upper clip and a lower clip, and a first bracket having a first through hole. The lower clip includes a second body, a second pressing unit configured to separate the upper clip and the lower clip when a clamping force is applied thereto, and a second bracket having a second through hole, the second bracket being positioned on an upper portion of the second pressing unit of the lower clip. A fixing member having an elasticity has a first end coupled with the first body of the upper clip and a second end coupled with the first pressing unit of the upper clip. The spring provides an elastic force while pressing the upper clip. The hinge connects the upper and lower clips with the spring.
摘要:
Provided is a fusion measurement apparatus which increases or maximizes the reliability of a measurement. The fusion measurement apparatus includes an atomic microscope for measuring a surface of a substrate at an atomic level, an electron microscope for measuring the atomic microscope and the substrate, and at least one electrode which distorts the path of a secondary electron on the substrate covered by a cantilever of the atomic microscope so that the secondary electron proceeds to an electron detector of the electron microscope.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a TFT comprising: a cylindrical gate electrode formed on a substrate, a gate electrode insulating film formed on said gate electrode, and a round polysilicon channel layer formed on said gate electrode insulating film, wherein said channel layer covers a predetermined portion of said gate electrode insulating film including the inside wall portion and a part of the upper portion of said cylindrical gate electrode, and a method fabricating thereof. The present invention provides improved characteristics of a TFT by increasing the amount of ON current thereof with maximized channel width while the channel length is maintained at a constant value.