公开(公告)号：US4532586A

公开(公告)日：1985-07-30

申请号：US266401

申请日：1981-05-22

申请人： Richard G. Bratt ,  Stephen I. Schleimer ,  Edward S. Gavrin ,  John F. Pilat ,  Steven J. Wallach ,  Lawrence H. Katz ,  Douglas M. Wells ,  Gerald F. Clancy ,  Craig J. Mundie ,  David H. Bernstein ,  Thomas M. Jones ,  Brett L. Bachman

发明人： Richard G. Bratt ,  Stephen I. Schleimer ,  Edward S. Gavrin ,  John F. Pilat ,  Steven J. Wallach ,  Lawrence H. Katz ,  Douglas M. Wells ,  Gerald F. Clancy ,  Craig J. Mundie ,  David H. Bernstein ,  Thomas M. Jones ,  Brett L. Bachman

IPC分类号： G01R31/3185 ,  G06F7/00 ,  G06F7/57 ,  G06F9/22 ,  G06F9/26 ,  G06F9/35 ,  G06F9/44 ,  G06F9/46 ,  G06F9/48 ,  G06F11/07 ,  G06F12/08 ,  G06F12/10 ,  G06F12/14

CPC分类号： G06F9/4428 ,  G01R31/318505 ,  G06F11/0721 ,  G06F11/073 ,  G06F11/0793 ,  G06F12/0875 ,  G06F12/10 ,  G06F12/1483 ,  G06F7/00 ,  G06F7/483 ,  G06F9/35 ,  G06F9/4843 ,  G06F9/54 ,  G06F7/49905 ,  G06F7/4991 ,  G06F7/49926

摘要： A digital computer system in which data storage is referred to by a descriptor comprising an object number denoting a variable-length block of storage, an offset indicating how far into that block a desired data item begins, and a length field denoting the length of the desired data item. Separate means exist for manipulating each of the three descriptor portions, thus facilitating repetitive operations on related or contiguous operands. Various levels of microcode control are included. Each level of microcode control has its own stack, facilitating interrupts between levels. Stacks are duplicated in "secure stacks" in memory to protect against loss of state data from the stacks.

公开(公告)号：US4499604A

公开(公告)日：1985-02-12

申请号：US266423

申请日：1981-05-22

申请人： Gerald F. Clancy ,  Ronald H. Gruner ,  Stephen I. Schleimer ,  Craig J. Mundie ,  Steven J. Wallach ,  Walter A. Wallach, Jr. ,  John K. Ahlstrom ,  Michael S. Richmond ,  David H. Bernstein ,  Richard G. Bratt

发明人： Gerald F. Clancy ,  Ronald H. Gruner ,  Stephen I. Schleimer ,  Craig J. Mundie ,  Steven J. Wallach ,  Walter A. Wallach, Jr. ,  John K. Ahlstrom ,  Michael S. Richmond ,  David H. Bernstein ,  Richard G. Bratt

IPC分类号： G06F9/318 ,  G06F9/35 ,  G06F9/30

CPC分类号： G06F9/30192 ,  G06F9/3017 ,  G06F9/35

摘要： A digital computer system having a memory for storing and providing data including instructions and a processor for processing data in response to the instructions and providing memory operation specifiers to the memory which specify an address of a data item and the memory operation to be performed on it. The instructions in the digital computer system include operation codes belonging to more than one set of operation codes and names representing items to be processed in the operation specified by the operation code. The data in memory further includes name table entries. Each name table entry corresponds to a name and contains information specifying the address of the item represented by the name. The processor includes apparatus for decoding each operation code in response to the operation code and to a dialect value contained in the decoding apparatus which specifies which operation code set the operation code being decoded belongs to. The processor further includes apparatus for processing names by resolving them to produce the addresses specified by their corresponding name table entries and control apparatus responsive to the instruction decoding apparatus and the name processing apparatus for controlling the processor and providing memory operation specifiers containing the addresses produced by the name processing means to the memory.

摘要翻译： 一种数字计算机系统，具有用于存储和提供包括指令的数据的存储器和用于响应于指令处理数据的处理器，并向存储器提供指定数据项的地址的存储器操作说明符以及要对其执行的存储器操作 。 数字计算机系统中的指令包括属于多于一组操作代码的操作代码和表示在由操作代码指定的操作中要处理的项目的名称。 内存中的数据还包括名称表条目。 每个名称表项对应一个名称，并包含指定由该名称表示的项目的地址的信息。 处理器包括用于响应于操作代码解码每个操作代码的装置和解码装置中包含的指定哪个操作代码设置被解码的操作码属于的方言值的装置。 处理器还包括通过解析它们以产生由其对应的名称表格条目和控制装置指定的地址来处理名称的装置，该装置响应于指令解码装置和用于控制处理器的名称处理装置，并提供包含由 名称处理意味着记忆。

公开(公告)号：US4445177A

公开(公告)日：1984-04-24

申请号：US266411

申请日：1981-05-22

申请人： Richard G. Bratt ,  Stephen I. Schleimer ,  John F. Pilat ,  Richard A. Belgard ,  Steven J. Wallach ,  Gerald F. Clancy ,  Craig J. Mundie ,  David H. Bernstein ,  Edward S. Gavrin ,  Thomas M. Jones ,  Brett L. Bachman

发明人： Richard G. Bratt ,  Stephen I. Schleimer ,  John F. Pilat ,  Richard A. Belgard ,  Steven J. Wallach ,  Gerald F. Clancy ,  Craig J. Mundie ,  David H. Bernstein ,  Edward S. Gavrin ,  Thomas M. Jones ,  Brett L. Bachman

IPC分类号： G06F9/45 ,  G06F9/22

CPC分类号： G06F8/41

摘要： A data processing system having a flexible internal structure, protected from and effectively invisible to users, with multilevel control and stack mechanisms and capability of performing multiple, concurrent operations, and providing a flexible, simplified interface to users. The system is internally comprised of a plurality of separate, independent processors, each having a separate microinstruction control and at least one separate, independent port to a central communications and memory node. The communications and memory node is an independent processor having separate, independent microinstruction control and comprised of a plurality of independently operating, microinstruction controlled processors capable of performing multiple, concurrent memory and communications operations. Addressing mechanisms allow permanent, unique indentification of information as objects and an extremely large address space accessible and common to all such systems. Addresses are independent of system physical configuration and, as particularly described withreference to the invention herein, indentify locations of object information to be accessed by utilizing address formats which comprise an object field, offset field and a length field so that information can be identified to bit granular level and to information type and format. Arithmetic logic unit (ALU) means, also as particularly described with reference to the invention herein, include general register means having three vertically oriented parts for storing such respective fields. Protection mechanisms provide variable access rights associated with individual bodies of information. User language instructions are transformed into dialect coded, uniform, intermediate level instructions to provide equal facility of execution for all user languages. Operands are referred to by uniform format names which are transformed, by internal mechanisms transparent to users, into addresses.

公开(公告)号：US4517642A

公开(公告)日：1985-05-14

申请号：US266521

申请日：1981-05-22

申请人： John K. Ahlstrom ,  David H. Bernstein ,  Gerald F. Clancy ,  Ronald H. Gruner ,  Craig J. Mundie ,  Michael S. Richmond ,  Stephen I. Schleimer ,  Steven J. Wallach ,  Walter A. Wallach, Jr.

发明人： John K. Ahlstrom ,  David H. Bernstein ,  Gerald F. Clancy ,  Ronald H. Gruner ,  Craig J. Mundie ,  Michael S. Richmond ,  Stephen I. Schleimer ,  Steven J. Wallach ,  Walter A. Wallach, Jr.

IPC分类号： G01R31/3185 ,  G06F7/00 ,  G06F7/57 ,  G06F9/22 ,  G06F9/26 ,  G06F9/318 ,  G06F9/35 ,  G06F9/46 ,  G06F9/48 ,  G06F11/07 ,  G06F12/08 ,  G06F12/14 ,  G06F9/40

CPC分类号： G01R31/318505 ,  G06F11/0721 ,  G06F11/0793 ,  G06F12/0875 ,  G06F12/1483 ,  G06F7/00 ,  G06F7/483 ,  G06F9/223 ,  G06F9/226 ,  G06F9/262 ,  G06F9/268 ,  G06F9/30192 ,  G06F9/35 ,  G06F9/4843 ,  G06F9/54 ,  G06F7/49905 ,  G06F7/4991 ,  G06F7/49926

摘要： A digital computer system in which data operands are represented by names. Each procedure includes a name table, and means are provided to employ the name table to resolve the names into storage addresses at run time. The system also has the ability to run any of a plurality of S-Languages (an S-Language being conceptually similar to a machine language but of higher order); each S-Language can be optimally tailored to a high-order user language. Each procedure includes a dialect code which indicates the dialect of S-Language to which the instructions in the current procedure belong, and the system has provision to execute each procedure accordingly.

摘要翻译： 数字计算机系统，其中数据操作数由名称表示。 每个过程都包括一个名称表，并提供了使用名称表在运行时将名称解析为存储地址的方法。 该系统还具有运行多种S语言（S语言在概念上类似于机器语言但是具有更高级别）的能力; 每个S语言都可以根据高阶用户语言进行最佳的定制。 每个过程包括一个方言代码，指示当前过程中的指令所属的S语言的方言，并且系统具有相应地执行每个过程的规定。

公开(公告)号：US4525780A

公开(公告)日：1985-06-25

申请号：US616773

申请日：1984-05-31

申请人： Richard G. Bratt ,  Gerald F. Clancy ,  Edward S. Gavrin ,  Ronald H. Gruner ,  Craig J. Mundie ,  Stephen I. Schleimer ,  Steven J. Wallach

发明人： Richard G. Bratt ,  Gerald F. Clancy ,  Edward S. Gavrin ,  Ronald H. Gruner ,  Craig J. Mundie ,  Stephen I. Schleimer ,  Steven J. Wallach

IPC分类号： G01R31/3185 ,  G06F7/00 ,  G06F7/57 ,  G06F9/22 ,  G06F9/26 ,  G06F9/35 ,  G06F9/44 ,  G06F9/46 ,  G06F9/48 ,  G06F11/07 ,  G06F12/08 ,  G06F12/14 ,  G06F9/34 ,  G06F13/00

CPC分类号： G06F9/4428 ,  G01R31/318505 ,  G06F11/073 ,  G06F11/0793 ,  G06F12/0875 ,  G06F12/1483 ,  G06F7/00 ,  G06F7/483 ,  G06F9/4843 ,  G06F9/54 ,  G06F7/49905 ,  G06F7/4991 ,  G06F7/49926

摘要： A digital data processing system has a memory organized into objects containing at least operands and instructions. Each object is identified by a unique and permanent identifier code which identifies the data processing system and the object. The system uses a protection technique to prevent unauthorized access to objects by users who are identified by a subject number which identifies the user, a process of the system for executing a user's procedure, and the type of operation of the system to be performed by the user's procedure. An access control list for each object includes an access control list entry for each subject having access rights to the object and means for confirming that a particular active subject has access rights to a particular object before permitting access to the object. The system also includes stacks for containing information relating to the current state of execution of the system.

摘要翻译： 数字数据处理系统具有被组织成至少包含操作数和指令的对象的存储器。 每个对象由识别数据处理系统和对象的唯一且永久的标识符代码来标识。 该系统使用保护技术来防止由标识用户的主题号码，用于执行用户过程的系统的处理以及由该用户执行的系统的操作类型由用户标识的用户的未经授权的访问 用户程序。 每个对象的访问控制列表包括具有对对象的访问权限的每个对象的访问控制列表条目，以及用于在允许访问对象之前确认特定活动主体具有对特定对象的访问权限的装置。 系统还包括用于包含与系统的当前执行状态有关的信息的堆栈。

公开(公告)号：US4660142A

公开(公告)日：1987-04-21

申请号：US659513

申请日：1984-10-11

申请人： Gerald F. Clancy ,  Craig J. Mundie ,  Stephen I. Schleimer ,  Steven J. Wallach ,  Richard G. Bratt ,  Edward S. Gavrin

发明人： Gerald F. Clancy ,  Craig J. Mundie ,  Stephen I. Schleimer ,  Steven J. Wallach ,  Richard G. Bratt ,  Edward S. Gavrin

IPC分类号： G06F9/46 ,  G06F12/02 ,  G06F9/30

CPC分类号： G06F9/468 ,  G06F12/0292

摘要： A digital data processing system including a processor and memory and employing object addressing. The digital data processing system further includes a system for organizing the system's memory into objects and a system for operating the memory. The memory organization system associates each item of data stored in the memory with an object and each object with an object identifier. The memory operation system performs memory operations on items of data in response to memory operation specifiers received from the processor. The location of a data item upon which a memory operation is to be performed is specified by a logical address. Each logical address contains an object number which is temporarily associated with one object identifier and an offset specifying a location in the object identified by the object identifier currently associated with the object number. The memory operation system includes a single object table which specifies the current temporary associations between object numbers and universal addresses and an object identifier conversion system which establishes the temporary associations in the object table and obtains the object identifiers associated with the object numbers. Also disclosed are object tables in digital data processing systems of the present invention involving a single memory and multiple processors and pointers and pointer to logical address conversion means in digital data processing systems of the present invention.

摘要翻译： 一种包括处理器和存储器并采用对象寻址的数字数据处理系统。 数字数据处理系统还包括用于将系统的存储器组织成对象的系统和用于操作存储器的系统。 存储器组织系统将存储在存储器中的每个数据项与对象和每个对象与对象标识符相关联。 存储器操作系统响应于从处理器接收到的存储器操作说明符而对数据项执行存储器操作。 要执行存储器操作的数据项的位置由逻辑地址指定。 每个逻辑地址包含与一个对象标识符临时相关联的对象号，以及指定由当前与对象号相关联的对象标识符标识的对象中的位置的偏移。 存储器操作系统包括单个对象表，其指定对象号和通用地址之间的当前临时关联，以及对象标识符转换系统，其建立对象表中的临时关联并获得与对象号相关联的对象标识符。 还公开了本发明的数字数据处理系统中的对象表，其涉及单个存储器和多个处理器以及指向本发明的数字数据处理系统中的逻辑地址转换装置的指针。

公开(公告)号：US4545012A

公开(公告)日：1985-10-01

申请号：US266522

申请日：1981-05-22

申请人： Gerald F. Clancy ,  Stephen I. Schleimer ,  Craig J. Mundie ,  Steven J. Wallach ,  Richard G. Bratt ,  Edward S. Gavrin

发明人： Gerald F. Clancy ,  Stephen I. Schleimer ,  Craig J. Mundie ,  Steven J. Wallach ,  Richard G. Bratt ,  Edward S. Gavrin

IPC分类号： G06F9/34 ,  G06F9/40 ,  G06F9/46 ,  G06F13/18 ,  G06F7/06

CPC分类号： G06F9/4425 ,  G06F13/18 ,  G06F9/34 ,  G06F9/461

摘要： An access control system for use in a digital computer system wherein the memory system is organized into objects, a data item is locatable by specifying an object, instructions are contained in procedures, and the operations performed by the system include a call operation for suspending an execution of a procedure and commencing another execution and a return operation for terminating an execution and resuming a suspended execution. The access control system associates each procedure with a domain, i.e., a set of objects accessible to the procedure. The access control system further includes a secure stack object which is accessible only to the access control system. When a call operation commences execution of a procedure which has a different domain, the access control system responds to the call operation by storing information required to return to the current domain in the secure stack. When a return operation resumes execution of a procedure which has a different domain, the access control system responds to the call operation by using the information in the secure stack to return to the previous domain.

摘要翻译： 一种在数字计算机系统中使用的访问控制系统，其中存储器系统被组织成对象，通过指定对象来定位数据项，指令包含在过程中，并且由系统执行的操作包括用于暂停 执行过程并开始另一个执行和返回操作，以终止执行并恢复暂停的执行。 访问控制系统将每个过程与域相关联，即该过程可访问的一组对象。 访问控制系统还包括只能由访问控制系统访问的安全堆栈对象。 当呼叫操作开始执行具有不同域的过程时，访问控制系统通过存储返回到安全堆栈中的当前域所需的信息来响应呼叫操作。 当返回操作恢复具有不同域的过程的执行时，访问控制系统通过使用安全堆栈中的信息来响应呼叫操作以返回到先前的域。

公开(公告)号：US4575797A

公开(公告)日：1986-03-11

申请号：US266426

申请日：1981-05-22

申请人： Ronald H. Gruner ,  Gerald F. Clancy ,  Craig J. Mundie ,  Steven J. Wallach ,  Stephen I. Schleimer ,  Richard G. Bratt

发明人： Ronald H. Gruner ,  Gerald F. Clancy ,  Craig J. Mundie ,  Steven J. Wallach ,  Stephen I. Schleimer ,  Richard G. Bratt

IPC分类号： G06F9/318 ,  G06F9/44 ,  G06F9/30

CPC分类号： G06F9/3017 ,  G06F9/4428

摘要： A digital computer system having a memory system organized into objects for storing data and a processor for processing data in response to instructions. An object identifier is associated with each object. The memory system responds to logical addresses for data which specify the object containing the data and the offset of the data in the object. The objects include procedure objects and data objects. The procedure objects contain procedures including the instructions. Each instruction contains an operation code which belongs to one of several sets of operation codes. All instructions in a single procedure belong to a single operation code set, and associated with each procedure is an operation code set identifier specifying the operation code set to which the instructions in the procedure belongs. Operation codes are decoded in the processor in response to both the operation code and a dialect value representing the operation code set identifier for the operation code set to which the operation code belongs. The dialect value changes only on execution of a call operation or a return operation.

摘要翻译： 一种数字计算机系统，具有组织成用于存储数据的对象的存储器系统和用于响应于指令来处理数据的处理器。 对象标识符与每个对象相关联。 存储器系统响应指定包含数据的对象和对象中数据的偏移量的数据的逻辑地址。 对象包括过程对象和数据对象。 过程对象包含包含说明的过程。 每条指令都包含一个操作码，它属于几组操作码之一。 单个过程中的所有指令属于单个操作代码集，并且与每个过程相关联的是指定过程中的指令所属的操作代码集的操作代码集标识符。 响应于操作代码和表示操作代码所属的操作代码集的操作代码集标识符的方言值，操作代码在处理器中被解码。 方言值仅在执行呼叫操作或返回操作时才会更改。

公开(公告)号：US4821184A

公开(公告)日：1989-04-11

申请号：US647272

申请日：1984-09-04

申请人： Gerald F. Clancy ,  Craig J. Mundie ,  Stephen I. Schleimer ,  Steven J. Wallach ,  Richard G. Bratt

发明人： Gerald F. Clancy ,  Craig J. Mundie ,  Stephen I. Schleimer ,  Steven J. Wallach ,  Richard G. Bratt

IPC分类号： G06F9/44 ,  G06F12/00

CPC分类号： G06F9/4428

摘要： A universal addressing system for use in a digital data processing system including a universal memory for storing data including instructions and at least one local system having access to the universal memory. The universal memory is organized into objects, and each item of data is associated with an object. Each object is specified by a unique identifier, and data is addressed by means of a logical address which specifies the UID of the object containing the data and the offset of the data in the object. A processor in the local system responds to instructions by providing memory operation specifiers to the universal memory. Each memory operation specifier specifies a memory operation and a logical address. The offset in the logical address may specify any bit in the object. The memory operation specifier also specifies a length in bits. The universal memory responds to the memory operation specifier by performing the operation specified by the memory operation specifier on the data item beginning at the location specified by the logical address and containing the specified number of bits.

摘要翻译： 一种用于数字数据处理系统的通用寻址系统，包括用于存储包括指令的数据的通用存储器和至少一个具有访问通用存储器的本地系统。 通用存储器被组织成对象，并且每个数据项与对象相关联。 每个对象由唯一的标识符指定，并且数据通过逻辑地址来寻址，该逻辑地址指定包含数据的对象的UID和对象中数据的偏移量。 本地系统中的处理器通过向通用存储器提供存储器操作说明符来响应指令。 每个存储器操作说明符指定存储器操作和逻辑地址。 逻辑地址中的偏移可以指定对象中的任何位。 存储器操作说明符还指定长度（以位为单位）。 通用存储器通过执行由存储器操作说明符对由逻辑地址指定的位置开始并包含指定位数的数据项指定的操作来响应存储器操作说明符。

公开(公告)号：US4809171A

公开(公告)日：1989-02-28

申请号：US147112

申请日：1988-01-21

申请人： Harold W. Dozier ,  Thomas M. Jones ,  Steven J. Wallach ,  Jeffrey H. Gruger

发明人： Harold W. Dozier ,  Thomas M. Jones ,  Steven J. Wallach ,  Jeffrey H. Gruger

IPC分类号： G06F9/38 ,  G06F15/78

CPC分类号： G06F15/8053 ,  G06F9/3875 ,  G06F9/3885

摘要： An operand processing unit (10) carries out processing of operands in a computer. The unit (10) includes a plurality of operation circuits (12, 14, 16, 18, 20). A source bus (22) provides one operand per clock cycle to the operation circuits (12, 14, 16, 18, 20). A destination bus (24) receives one resultant per clock cycle from the operation circuits (12, 14, 16, 18, 20). Within each operation circuit there is provided an operand processing circuit (80) which performs a selected function with the received operands. These functions include, for example, multiplication, division, addition, subtraction, logical AND, and shift. Logical circuitry provides a priority assignment to the operation circuits (12, 14, 16, 18, 20) for sequencing the loading of operands into the highest priority operation circuit (12, 14, 16, 18, 20) which is not busy processing operands within its corresponding operand processing circuit (80). The operand processing unit (10) provides concurrent processing of operands to enhance processing speed. The operands and resultants are handled in a manner such that there is a uniform and sequential flow of operands from a source, such as main memory, and a uniform and sequential delivery of resultants to a destination, such as a memory or input/output device.

摘要翻译： 操作数处理单元（10）在计算机中执行操作数的处理。 单元（10）包括多个操作电路（12,14,16,18,20）。 源总线（22）每个时钟周期向操作电路（12,14,16,18,20）提供一个操作数。 目的地总线（24）从操作电路（12,14,16,18,20）接收每个时钟周期的一个结果。 在每个运算电路中，提供了一个操作数处理电路（80），它用所接收的操作数执行所选择的功能。 这些功能包括例如乘法，除法，加法，减法，逻辑与和移位。 逻辑电路为操作电路（12,14,16,18,20）提供优先级分配，用于将操作数的加载排序到不处理操作数的最高优先级操作电路（12,14,16,18,20）中 在其对应的操作数处理电路（80）内。 操作数处理单元（10）提供操作数的并发处理以提高处理速度。 操作数和结果以这样的方式处理，使得存在来自源的诸如主存储器的均匀且顺序的操作数流，以及将结果统一并顺序地传递到目的地，诸如存储器或输入/输出设备 。