摘要:
A bandwidth variable communication method is provided that enables effective use of frequency bandwidths in which the bit rate is constant in every optical path. The bandwidth variable communication method includes, when a network management apparatus sets or changes an optical path that passes through plural communication apparatuses, measuring or obtaining an optical signal quality deterioration amount in a route of the optical path; selecting a modulation format in which a spectrum bandwidth is the narrowest from among modulation formats by which transmission is available on conditions of the optical signal quality deterioration amount and a desired bit rate B (bit/s); and exchanging control information between the network management apparatus and a control unit of each communication apparatus on the optical path route. A bandwidth variable communication apparatus receives the control information, and changes a passband based on the received control information.
摘要:
A new glucan derivative having at least one side chain branch of a compound selected from the group consisting of galactopyranose, L-arabinofuranose and oligomers thereof is disclosed. These glucan derivatives have high tumoricidal activity and are usuable as a tumoricide.
摘要:
A solid state image sensing device which transfers unnecessary signal charges accumulated at photoelectric conversion devices by a first charge pulse in a vertical blanking period to vertical transferring means and throws out the unnecessary signal charges using throw-away means. The necessary signal charges accumulated in the photoelectric conversion devices in such period after the first charge pulse are transferred by a second charge pulse to the vertical transferring means, a horizontal transferring means and a signal detecting means, thereby to issue a video signal.
摘要:
A color filter is constituted by unit arrays of two columns and four rows of filter elements. The first column has cyan, magenta, cyan, and green (or green, yellow, green and cyan) filter elements which are arranged in that order and the second column has yellow, green, yellow, and magenta (or magenta, cyan, magenta and yellow filter elements which are arranged in that order. A solid state image apparatus having an expanded dynamic range is realized by using this color filter in that the dynamic range of the photoelectric elements corresponding to the green filter elements can be utilized more efficiently.
摘要:
Solid state color imaging apparatus comprises a solid state photoelectric device such as an interline type CCD having a color filter in front of it. The color filter has a number of minute filter elements disposed forming vertical column and at the same time horizontal rows,each vertical column comprising repetition of transparent element, cyanic element, transparent and yellow elementeach odd number horizontal rows, comprising repetition of transparent element and yellow element,each even number horizontal rows comprising repetition of transparent element and cyanic element, andin two-dimensional disposition the transparent elements are disposed in chequered pattern.
摘要:
An electrophotographic copying apparatus includes original supporting device for supporting thereon an original to be copied, illuminating device for illuminating the original, an electrophotographic photosensitive medium movable through a charging station, a developing station and an image transfer station, the photosensitive medium having an image bearing area and a non-image bearing area set thereon, the non-image bearing area being set on the side edge portion of the photosensitive medium, charging device for charging both of the two areas of the photosensitive medium at the charging station, a projection optical system for projecting the optical image of the original upon the image bearing area of the photosensitive medium between the charging station and the developing station to form an electrostatic latent image, developing device for developing the electrostatic latent image into a visible image, image transfer device for transferring the visible image from the photosensitive medium to a transfer medium, supply device for supplying the transfer medium to the image transfer station through a route which brings a predetermined width area of the side edge portion of the transfer medium into accord with the non-image bearing area of the photosensitive medium, separator device adapted to engage the predetermined width area of the transfer medium to separate from the photosensitive medium the transfer medium having the visible image transferred thereto, and reflecting device disposed at a position between the illuminating device and the original supporting device and corresponding to the side edge portion of the original. The light from the illuminating device reflected by the reflecting device passes through the projection optical system and impinges on the non-image bearing area of the photosensitive medium between the charging station and the developing station.
摘要:
A wavelength path reallocation method in a path reallocation apparatus for reallocating a wavelength path set in a communication network, including: a wavelength path designing step in which a wavelength path designing unit designs a reallocation destination wavelength path by performing calculation such that the number of use frequency regions in the communication network becomes smaller than a corresponding value before reallocation; and a wavelength path setting step in which a wavelength path setting unit changes a reallocation target wavelength path to the reallocation destination wavelength path by using free wavelength.
摘要:
A bandwidth variable communication method is provided that enables effective use of frequency bandwidths in which the bit rate is constant in every optical path. The bandwidth variable communication method includes, when a network management apparatus sets or changes an optical path that passes through plural communication apparatuses, measuring or obtaining an optical signal quality deterioration amount in a route of the optical path; selecting a modulation format in which a spectrum bandwidth is the narrowest from among modulation formats by which transmission is available on conditions of the optical signal quality deterioration amount and a desired bit rate B (bit/s); and exchanging control information between the network management apparatus and a control unit of each communication apparatus on the optical path route. A bandwidth variable communication apparatus receives the control information, and changes a passband based on the received control information.
摘要:
An optical communication apparatus, in the sending side, distributes client signals according to destinations and a communication capacity of each destination, electrical-to-optical converts the distributed signals to optical signals having different center frequencies, and multiplexes the optical signals to output, and in the receiving side, the optical communication apparatus divides the wavelength division multiplexed signal to each wavelength (for each sending source), optical-to-electrical converts the divided optical signals to electrical signals, and multiplexes the electrical signals to output. An add/drop port of an optical route switching apparatus includes an input/output port to the optical communication apparatus, and an optical frequency bandwidth is variable according to an optical spectrum width of the optical signal. A network is constructed by using the optical communication apparatus and the optical route switching apparatus.
摘要:
A transmission system comprising: an error correction encoding agent which converts an input data sequence into a coded data sequence constituted of an error correction code and coded data; a data distribution agent which divides encoded data sequence from the error correction encoding agent, in a predetermined processing unit and combines the divided data sequences with a plurality of transmission routes; a data combining agent which combines signal sequences from the respective transmission routes and decodes encoded data sequence; an error correction decoding agent which applies error correction to and decodes encoded data sequence from the data combining agent and outputs the input data sequence; and an agent for configuration in which a redundancy in the error correction encoding agent and a degree of splitting of encoded data sequence in the data distribution agent are set.