公开(公告)号：US20120156610A1

公开(公告)日：2012-06-21

申请号：US12972920

申请日：2010-12-20

申请人： Kimberly D. Nosella ,  Daryl W. Vanbesien ,  Allan K. Chen ,  Sonja Hadzidedic

发明人： Kimberly D. Nosella ,  Daryl W. Vanbesien ,  Allan K. Chen ,  Sonja Hadzidedic

IPC分类号： G03G9/08

CPC分类号： G03G9/08755 ,  G03G9/0804 ,  G03G9/0821 ,  G03G9/08795 ,  G03G9/08797 ,  G03G9/09

摘要： Processes for producing toners are provided. The processes include determining the desired gloss for a given toner, and determining the desired amount of aluminum in the toner to obtain that gloss. Utilizing the processes of the present disclosure, the solids content of an emulsion utilized to produce such a toner, as well as the mixing speed utilized in the aggregation process and the temperature at which aggregation of the toner particles occurs, may then be selected to obtain toner particles possessing the desired amount of aluminum, and thus the desired gloss.

摘要翻译： 提供了生产调色剂的方法。 这些方法包括确定给定调色剂的期望光泽度，并确定调色剂中所需量的铝以获得该光泽度。 利用本公开的方法，可以选择用于生产这种调色剂的乳液的固体含量以及在聚集过程中使用的混合速度和发生调色剂颗粒聚集的温度，以获得 具有所需量的铝的调色剂颗粒，因此具有所需的光泽度。

公开(公告)号：US09239529B2

公开(公告)日：2016-01-19

申请号：US12972920

申请日：2010-12-20

申请人： Kimberly D. Nosella ,  Daryl W. Vanbesien ,  Allan K. Chen ,  Sonja Hadzidedic

发明人： Kimberly D. Nosella ,  Daryl W. Vanbesien ,  Allan K. Chen ,  Sonja Hadzidedic

IPC分类号： G03G9/087 ,  G03G9/08 ,  G03G9/09

CPC分类号： G03G9/08755 ,  G03G9/0804 ,  G03G9/0821 ,  G03G9/08795 ,  G03G9/08797 ,  G03G9/09

摘要： Processes for producing toners are provided. The processes include determining the desired gloss for a given toner, and determining the desired amount of aluminum in the toner to obtain that gloss. Utilizing the processes of the present disclosure, the solids content of an emulsion utilized to produce such a toner, as well as the mixing speed utilized in the aggregation process and the temperature at which aggregation of the toner particles occurs, may then be selected to obtain toner particles possessing the desired amount of aluminum, and thus the desired gloss.

摘要翻译： 提供了生产调色剂的方法。 这些方法包括确定给定调色剂的期望光泽度，并确定调色剂中所需量的铝以获得该光泽度。 利用本公开的方法，可以选择用于生产这种调色剂的乳液的固体含量以及在聚集过程中使用的混合速度和发生调色剂颗粒聚集的温度，以获得 具有所需量的铝的调色剂颗粒，因此具有所需的光泽度。

公开(公告)号：US20110027714A1

公开(公告)日：2011-02-03

申请号：US12511334

申请日：2009-07-29

申请人： Maria N.V. McDougall ,  Richard P.N. Veregin ,  Wafa Bashir ,  Michael S. Hawkins ,  Eric Rotberg ,  Sonja Hadzidedic

发明人： Maria N.V. McDougall ,  Richard P.N. Veregin ,  Wafa Bashir ,  Michael S. Hawkins ,  Eric Rotberg ,  Sonja Hadzidedic

IPC分类号： G03G9/08 ,  G03G9/09

CPC分类号： G03G9/09716 ,  G03G9/0821 ,  G03G9/0823 ,  G03G9/08755 ,  G03G9/08795 ,  G03G9/08797 ,  G03G9/09725

摘要： Toner particles are provided which may, in embodiments, include an additive package possessing both a silica that has been treated with polydimethyl siloxane and a titanium dioxide that has been subjected to a fluorine treatment. The silica that has been treated with polydimethyl siloxane has low levels of free polydimethyl siloxane. The combined additives provide toners with excellent charging characteristics and good blocking performance.

摘要翻译： 提供调色剂颗粒，在实施方案中可以包括具有已经用聚二甲基硅氧烷处理的二氧化硅和经过氟处理的二氧化钛的添加剂包。 用聚二甲基硅氧烷处理的二氧化硅具有低水平的游离聚二甲基硅氧烷。 组合添加剂为调色剂提供了极好的充电特性和良好的阻隔性能。

公开(公告)号：US07749670B2

公开(公告)日：2010-07-06

申请号：US11273751

申请日：2005-11-14

申请人： Raj D. Patel ,  David J. Sanders ,  T Hwee Ng ,  Stephan V. Drappel ,  Sandra J. Gardner ,  Sonja Hadzidedic ,  Louis V. Isganitis ,  Timothy L. Lincoln ,  Kevin F. Marcell

发明人： Raj D. Patel ,  David J. Sanders ,  T Hwee Ng ,  Stephan V. Drappel ,  Sandra J. Gardner ,  Sonja Hadzidedic ,  Louis V. Isganitis ,  Timothy L. Lincoln ,  Kevin F. Marcell

IPC分类号： G03G9/08

CPC分类号： G03G9/08782 ,  G03G9/0804 ,  G03G9/0806 ,  G03G9/08704 ,  G03G9/08708 ,  G03G9/08724 ,  G03G9/08728 ,  G03G9/08733 ,  G03G9/08795 ,  G03G9/08797

摘要： Embodiments include a toner with a fractionated and/or distilled wax having from about 30 to about 64 carbon units, a degree of crystallinity as calculated by heat of melting and as measured by DSC of from about 55 to about 100, a Mw is from about 500 to about 800, and a polydispersity of from about 1 to about 1.05.

摘要翻译： 实施方案包括具有约30至约64个碳单元的分馏和/或蒸馏蜡的调色剂，通过熔化热计算的结晶度，并且通过DSC测量为约55至约100，Mw为约 500至约800，多分散性为约1至约1.05。

公开(公告)号：US20070111131A1

公开(公告)日：2007-05-17

申请号：US11273748

申请日：2005-11-14

申请人： Raj Patel ,  David Sanders ,  T Ng ,  Stephan Drappel ,  Sandra Gardner ,  Sonja Hadzidedic ,  Louis Isganitis ,  Timothy Lincoln ,  Kevin Marcell

发明人： Raj Patel ,  David Sanders ,  T Ng ,  Stephan Drappel ,  Sandra Gardner ,  Sonja Hadzidedic ,  Louis Isganitis ,  Timothy Lincoln ,  Kevin Marcell

IPC分类号： G03G9/08

CPC分类号： G03G9/08782 ,  G03G9/0806 ,  G03G9/08704 ,  G03G9/08708 ,  G03G9/08711 ,  G03G9/08728 ,  G03G9/08733 ,  G03G9/08795 ,  G03G9/08797

摘要： Embodiments include a toner with a distilled wax having a crystallinity of from about 55 to about 100 percent, wherein the degree of crystallinity is calculated using the following formulas: [Heat of enthalpy (Hm) J/g/294 J/g]×100 =degree of crystallinity (Xc); [Heat of recrystallization (Hrc) J/g/294 J/g]×100 =degree of crystallinity (Xc); and Sc/(Sc+Sa)]×100%, wherein Sc is a diffraction peak area of a crystalline component of the wax and the Sa is a diffraction peak area of an amorphous component of the wax; and wherein the Mp, Mn and Mw of the wax are all within the range of from about 500 to about 800, and wherein the wax has a polydispersity of from about 1 to about 1.05.

摘要翻译： 实施方案包括具有结晶度为约55至约100％的蒸馏蜡的调色剂，其中结晶度用下式计算：[热焓（Hm）J / g / 294J / g] x100 = 结晶度（Xc）; [重结晶热（Hrc）J / g / 294J / g] x100 =结晶度（Xc）; 和Sc /（Sc + Sa）]×100％，其中Sc是蜡的结晶成分的衍射峰面积，Sa是蜡的无定形成分的衍射峰面积; 并且其中所述蜡的Mp，Mn和Mw均在约500至约800的范围内，并且其中所述蜡具有约1至约1.05的多分散性。

公开(公告)号：US07686939B2

公开(公告)日：2010-03-30

申请号：US11273798

申请日：2005-11-14

申请人： Raj D. Patel ,  David J. Sanders ,  T Hwee Ng ,  Stephan V. Drappel ,  Sandra J. Gardner ,  Sonja Hadzidedic ,  Louis V. Isganitis ,  Timothy L. Lincoln ,  Kevin F. Marcell

发明人： Raj D. Patel ,  David J. Sanders ,  T Hwee Ng ,  Stephan V. Drappel ,  Sandra J. Gardner ,  Sonja Hadzidedic ,  Louis V. Isganitis ,  Timothy L. Lincoln ,  Kevin F. Marcell

IPC分类号： C10G73/36

CPC分类号： C08F10/02 ,  C08F6/04 ,  C08F10/06 ,  C08F110/02 ,  C08F110/06 ,  G03G9/08782 ,  G03G9/08795 ,  G03G9/08797 ,  C08L23/12 ,  C08L23/06 ,  C08F2500/03 ,  C08F2500/20 ,  C08F2500/23

摘要： Embodiments include a fractionated and/or distilled wax having from about 30 to about 64 carbon units, a degree of crystallinity as calculated by heat of melting and as measured by DSC of from about 55 to about 100, a Mw is from about 500 to about 800, and a polydispersity of from about 1 to about 1.05.

摘要翻译： 实施方案包括具有约30至约64个碳单元的分馏和/或蒸馏的蜡，通过熔化热计算的结晶度，并且通过DSC测量为约55至约100，Mw为约500至约 800，多分散性为约1至约1.05。

公开(公告)号：US07662272B2

公开(公告)日：2010-02-16

申请号：US11273895

申请日：2005-11-14

申请人： Raj D. Patel ,  David J. Sanders ,  T Hwee Ng ,  Stephan V. Drappel ,  Sandra J. Gardner ,  Sonja Hadzidedic ,  Timothy L. Lincoln ,  Kevin F. Marcell ,  Louis V. Isganitis

发明人： Raj D. Patel ,  David J. Sanders ,  T Hwee Ng ,  Stephan V. Drappel ,  Sandra J. Gardner ,  Sonja Hadzidedic ,  Timothy L. Lincoln ,  Kevin F. Marcell ,  Louis V. Isganitis

IPC分类号： C10G73/36

CPC分类号： G03G9/08782 ,  C08F6/04 ,  C08L23/04 ,  C08L25/14 ,  C08L91/06 ,  C08L2666/02

摘要： Embodiments include a distilled wax having a crystallinity of from about 55 to about 100 percent, wherein the degree of crystallinity is calculated using the following formulas: [Heat of enthalpy (Hm) J/g/294 J/g]×100=degree of crystallinity (Xc); [Heat of recrystallization (Hrc) J/g/294 J/g]×100=degree of crystallinity (Xc); and Sc/(Sc+Sa)]×100%, wherein Sc is a diffraction peak area of a crystalline component of the wax and the Sa is a diffraction peak area of an amorphous component of the wax; and wherein the Mp, Mn and Mw of the wax are all within the range of from about 500 to about 800, and wherein the wax has a polydispersity of from about 1 to about 1.05.

摘要翻译： 实施方案包括结晶度为约55至约100％的蒸馏蜡，其中结晶度用下列公式计算：[热焓（Hm）J / g / 294J / g]×100 =结晶度 （Xc）; [重结晶热（Hrc）J / g / 294J / g] x100 =结晶度（Xc）; 和Sc /（Sc + Sa）]×100％，其中Sc是蜡的结晶成分的衍射峰面积，Sa是蜡的无定形成分的衍射峰面积; 并且其中所述蜡的Mp，Mn和Mw均在约500至约800的范围内，并且其中所述蜡具有约1至约1.05的多分散性。

公开(公告)号：US20070111127A1

公开(公告)日：2007-05-17

申请号：US11273751

申请日：2005-11-14

申请人： Raj Patel ,  David Sanders ,  T. Ng ,  Stephan Drappel ,  Sandra Gardner ,  Sonja Hadzidedic ,  Louis Isganitis ,  Timothy Lincoln ,  Kevin Marcell

发明人： Raj Patel ,  David Sanders ,  T. Ng ,  Stephan Drappel ,  Sandra Gardner ,  Sonja Hadzidedic ,  Louis Isganitis ,  Timothy Lincoln ,  Kevin Marcell

IPC分类号： G03G9/08

CPC分类号： G03G9/08782 ,  G03G9/0804 ,  G03G9/0806 ,  G03G9/08704 ,  G03G9/08708 ,  G03G9/08724 ,  G03G9/08728 ,  G03G9/08733 ,  G03G9/08795 ,  G03G9/08797

摘要： Embodiments include a toner with a fractionated and/or distilled wax having from about 30 to about 64 carbon units, a degree of crystallinity as calculated by heat of melting and as measured by DSC of from about 55 to about 100, a Mw is from about 500 to about 800, and a polydispersity of from about 1 to about 1.05.

摘要翻译： 实施方案包括具有约30至约64个碳单元的分馏和/或蒸馏蜡的调色剂，通过熔化热计算的结晶度，并且通过DSC测量为约55至约100，Mw为约 500至约800，多分散性为约1至约1.05。

公开(公告)号：US07553596B2

公开(公告)日：2009-06-30

申请号：US11273748

申请日：2005-11-14

申请人： Raj D. Patel ,  David J. Sanders ,  T Hwee Ng ,  Stephan V. Drappel ,  Sandra J. Gardner ,  Sonja Hadzidedic ,  Louis V. Isganitis ,  Timothy L. Lincoln ,  Kevin F. Marcell

发明人： Raj D. Patel ,  David J. Sanders ,  T Hwee Ng ,  Stephan V. Drappel ,  Sandra J. Gardner ,  Sonja Hadzidedic ,  Louis V. Isganitis ,  Timothy L. Lincoln ,  Kevin F. Marcell

IPC分类号： G03G9/08

CPC分类号： G03G9/08782 ,  G03G9/0806 ,  G03G9/08704 ,  G03G9/08708 ,  G03G9/08711 ,  G03G9/08728 ,  G03G9/08733 ,  G03G9/08795 ,  G03G9/08797

摘要： Embodiments include a toner with a distilled wax having a crystallinity of from about 55 to about 100 percent, wherein the degree of crystallinity is calculated using the following formulas: [Heat of enthalpy (Hm) J/g/294 J/g]×100=degree of crystallinity (Xc); [Heat of recrystallization (Hrc) J/g/294 J/g]×100=degree of crystallinity (Xc); and Sc/(Sc+Sa)]×100%, wherein Sc is a diffraction peak area of a crystalline component of the wax and the Sa is a diffraction peak area of an amorphous component of the wax; and wherein the Mp, Mn and Mw of the wax are all within the range of from about 500 to about 800, and wherein the wax has a polydispersity of from about 1 to about 1.05.

摘要翻译： 实施方案包括具有结晶度为约55至约100％的蒸馏蜡的调色剂，其中结晶度用下式计算：[热焓（Hm）J / g / 294J / g] x100 = 结晶度（Xc）; [重结晶热（Hrc）J / g / 294J / g] x100 =结晶度（Xc）; 和Sc /（Sc + Sa）]×100％，其中Sc是蜡的结晶成分的衍射峰面积，Sa是蜡的无定形成分的衍射峰面积; 并且其中所述蜡的Mp，Mn和Mw均在约500至约800的范围内，并且其中所述蜡具有约1至约1.05的多分散性。

公开(公告)号：US20070131580A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-14

申请号：US11273798

申请日：2005-11-14

申请人： Raj Patel ,  David Sanders ,  T. Ng ,  Stephan Drappel ,  Sandra Gardner ,  Sonja Hadzidedic ,  Louis Isganitis ,  Timothy Lincoln ,  Kevin Marcell

发明人： Raj Patel ,  David Sanders ,  T. Ng ,  Stephan Drappel ,  Sandra Gardner ,  Sonja Hadzidedic ,  Louis Isganitis ,  Timothy Lincoln ,  Kevin Marcell

IPC分类号： C10G73/36

CPC分类号： C08F10/02 ,  C08F6/04 ,  C08F10/06 ,  C08F110/02 ,  C08F110/06 ,  G03G9/08782 ,  G03G9/08795 ,  G03G9/08797 ,  C08L23/12 ,  C08L23/06 ,  C08F2500/03 ,  C08F2500/20 ,  C08F2500/23

摘要： Embodiments include a fractionated and/or distilled wax having from about 30 to about 64 carbon units, a degree of crystallinity as calculated by heat of melting and as measured by DSC of from about 55 to about 100, a Mw is from about 500 to about 800, and a polydispersity of from about 1 to about 1.05.

摘要翻译： 实施方案包括具有约30至约64个碳单元的分馏和/或蒸馏的蜡，通过熔化热计算的结晶度，并且通过DSC测量为约55至约100，Mw为约500至约 800，多分散性为约1至约1.05。