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公开(公告)号:US07749670B2
公开(公告)日:2010-07-06
申请号:US11273751
申请日:2005-11-14
申请人: Raj D. Patel , David J. Sanders , T Hwee Ng , Stephan V. Drappel , Sandra J. Gardner , Sonja Hadzidedic , Louis V. Isganitis , Timothy L. Lincoln , Kevin F. Marcell
发明人: Raj D. Patel , David J. Sanders , T Hwee Ng , Stephan V. Drappel , Sandra J. Gardner , Sonja Hadzidedic , Louis V. Isganitis , Timothy L. Lincoln , Kevin F. Marcell
IPC分类号: G03G9/08
CPC分类号: G03G9/08782 , G03G9/0804 , G03G9/0806 , G03G9/08704 , G03G9/08708 , G03G9/08724 , G03G9/08728 , G03G9/08733 , G03G9/08795 , G03G9/08797
摘要: Embodiments include a toner with a fractionated and/or distilled wax having from about 30 to about 64 carbon units, a degree of crystallinity as calculated by heat of melting and as measured by DSC of from about 55 to about 100, a Mw is from about 500 to about 800, and a polydispersity of from about 1 to about 1.05.
摘要翻译: 实施方案包括具有约30至约64个碳单元的分馏和/或蒸馏蜡的调色剂,通过熔化热计算的结晶度,并且通过DSC测量为约55至约100,Mw为约 500至约800,多分散性为约1至约1.05。
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公开(公告)号:US07553596B2
公开(公告)日:2009-06-30
申请号:US11273748
申请日:2005-11-14
申请人: Raj D. Patel , David J. Sanders , T Hwee Ng , Stephan V. Drappel , Sandra J. Gardner , Sonja Hadzidedic , Louis V. Isganitis , Timothy L. Lincoln , Kevin F. Marcell
发明人: Raj D. Patel , David J. Sanders , T Hwee Ng , Stephan V. Drappel , Sandra J. Gardner , Sonja Hadzidedic , Louis V. Isganitis , Timothy L. Lincoln , Kevin F. Marcell
IPC分类号: G03G9/08
CPC分类号: G03G9/08782 , G03G9/0806 , G03G9/08704 , G03G9/08708 , G03G9/08711 , G03G9/08728 , G03G9/08733 , G03G9/08795 , G03G9/08797
摘要: Embodiments include a toner with a distilled wax having a crystallinity of from about 55 to about 100 percent, wherein the degree of crystallinity is calculated using the following formulas: [Heat of enthalpy (Hm) J/g/294 J/g]×100=degree of crystallinity (Xc); [Heat of recrystallization (Hrc) J/g/294 J/g]×100=degree of crystallinity (Xc); and Sc/(Sc+Sa)]×100%, wherein Sc is a diffraction peak area of a crystalline component of the wax and the Sa is a diffraction peak area of an amorphous component of the wax; and wherein the Mp, Mn and Mw of the wax are all within the range of from about 500 to about 800, and wherein the wax has a polydispersity of from about 1 to about 1.05.
摘要翻译: 实施方案包括具有结晶度为约55至约100%的蒸馏蜡的调色剂,其中结晶度用下式计算:[热焓(Hm)J / g / 294J / g] x100 = 结晶度(Xc); [重结晶热(Hrc)J / g / 294J / g] x100 =结晶度(Xc); 和Sc /(Sc + Sa)]×100%,其中Sc是蜡的结晶成分的衍射峰面积,Sa是蜡的无定形成分的衍射峰面积; 并且其中所述蜡的Mp,Mn和Mw均在约500至约800的范围内,并且其中所述蜡具有约1至约1.05的多分散性。
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公开(公告)号:US07686939B2
公开(公告)日:2010-03-30
申请号:US11273798
申请日:2005-11-14
申请人: Raj D. Patel , David J. Sanders , T Hwee Ng , Stephan V. Drappel , Sandra J. Gardner , Sonja Hadzidedic , Louis V. Isganitis , Timothy L. Lincoln , Kevin F. Marcell
发明人: Raj D. Patel , David J. Sanders , T Hwee Ng , Stephan V. Drappel , Sandra J. Gardner , Sonja Hadzidedic , Louis V. Isganitis , Timothy L. Lincoln , Kevin F. Marcell
IPC分类号: C10G73/36
CPC分类号: C08F10/02 , C08F6/04 , C08F10/06 , C08F110/02 , C08F110/06 , G03G9/08782 , G03G9/08795 , G03G9/08797 , C08L23/12 , C08L23/06 , C08F2500/03 , C08F2500/20 , C08F2500/23
摘要: Embodiments include a fractionated and/or distilled wax having from about 30 to about 64 carbon units, a degree of crystallinity as calculated by heat of melting and as measured by DSC of from about 55 to about 100, a Mw is from about 500 to about 800, and a polydispersity of from about 1 to about 1.05.
摘要翻译: 实施方案包括具有约30至约64个碳单元的分馏和/或蒸馏的蜡,通过熔化热计算的结晶度,并且通过DSC测量为约55至约100,Mw为约500至约 800,多分散性为约1至约1.05。
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公开(公告)号:US07662272B2
公开(公告)日:2010-02-16
申请号:US11273895
申请日:2005-11-14
申请人: Raj D. Patel , David J. Sanders , T Hwee Ng , Stephan V. Drappel , Sandra J. Gardner , Sonja Hadzidedic , Timothy L. Lincoln , Kevin F. Marcell , Louis V. Isganitis
发明人: Raj D. Patel , David J. Sanders , T Hwee Ng , Stephan V. Drappel , Sandra J. Gardner , Sonja Hadzidedic , Timothy L. Lincoln , Kevin F. Marcell , Louis V. Isganitis
IPC分类号: C10G73/36
CPC分类号: G03G9/08782 , C08F6/04 , C08L23/04 , C08L25/14 , C08L91/06 , C08L2666/02
摘要: Embodiments include a distilled wax having a crystallinity of from about 55 to about 100 percent, wherein the degree of crystallinity is calculated using the following formulas: [Heat of enthalpy (Hm) J/g/294 J/g]×100=degree of crystallinity (Xc); [Heat of recrystallization (Hrc) J/g/294 J/g]×100=degree of crystallinity (Xc); and Sc/(Sc+Sa)]×100%, wherein Sc is a diffraction peak area of a crystalline component of the wax and the Sa is a diffraction peak area of an amorphous component of the wax; and wherein the Mp, Mn and Mw of the wax are all within the range of from about 500 to about 800, and wherein the wax has a polydispersity of from about 1 to about 1.05.
摘要翻译: 实施方案包括结晶度为约55至约100%的蒸馏蜡,其中结晶度用下列公式计算:[热焓(Hm)J / g / 294J / g]×100 =结晶度 (Xc); [重结晶热(Hrc)J / g / 294J / g] x100 =结晶度(Xc); 和Sc /(Sc + Sa)]×100%,其中Sc是蜡的结晶成分的衍射峰面积,Sa是蜡的无定形成分的衍射峰面积; 并且其中所述蜡的Mp,Mn和Mw均在约500至约800的范围内,并且其中所述蜡具有约1至约1.05的多分散性。
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公开(公告)号:US5763133A
公开(公告)日:1998-06-09
申请号:US825451
申请日:1997-03-28
申请人: Beng S. Ong , Walter Mychajlowskij , Grazyna E. Kmiecik-Lawrynowicz , Raj D. Patel , David J. Sanders , Stephan V. Drappel
发明人: Beng S. Ong , Walter Mychajlowskij , Grazyna E. Kmiecik-Lawrynowicz , Raj D. Patel , David J. Sanders , Stephan V. Drappel
CPC分类号: G03G9/08793 , G03G9/0804 , G03G9/08708 , G03G9/08711 , G03G9/08728 , G03G9/08731 , G03G9/08733
摘要: A process for the preparation of toner comprising (i) blending (a) an aqueous pigment dispersion containing a first ionic surfactant and an optional charge control agent with (b) a latex blend comprised of linear polymer and crosslinked polymer particles, optional nonionic surfactant and a second ionic surfactant with a charge polarity opposite to that of said first ionic surfactant in said pigment dispersion; (ii) heating the resulting mixture at about below the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the linear latex polymer to form toner sized aggregates; and (iii) subsequently heating said aggregate suspension about above the Tg of the linear latex polymer to effect fusion or coalescence of said aggregates.
摘要翻译: 一种制备调色剂的方法,包括(i)将(a)含有第一离子型表面活性剂和任选的电荷控制剂的水性颜料分散体与(b)由线性聚合物和交联聚合物颗粒组成的胶乳共混物,任选的非离子表面活性剂和 在所述颜料分散体中具有与所述第一离子型表面活性剂相反的电荷极性的第二离子表面活性剂; (ii)将所得混合物加热至低于线性胶乳聚合物的玻璃化转变温度(Tg),以形成调色剂尺寸的聚集体; 和(iii)随后将所述聚集体悬浮液加热至高于线性胶乳聚合物的Tg,以实现所述聚集体的熔融或聚结。
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公开(公告)号:US5747215A
公开(公告)日:1998-05-05
申请号:US841300
申请日:1997-04-29
申请人: Beng S. Ong , Walter Mychajlowskijj , Grazyna E. Kmiecik-Lawrynowicz , Raj D. Patel , David J. Sanders , Stephan V. Drappel
发明人: Beng S. Ong , Walter Mychajlowskijj , Grazyna E. Kmiecik-Lawrynowicz , Raj D. Patel , David J. Sanders , Stephan V. Drappel
CPC分类号: G03G9/08793 , G03G9/0804 , G03G9/08708 , G03G9/08711 , G03G9/08728 , G03G9/08731 , G03G9/08733
摘要: A process for the preparation of toner comprising (i) blending (a) a colorant dispersion containing a first ionic surfactant and an optional charge control agent with (b) a latex blend comprised of linear polymer and crosslinked polymer particles, optional nonionic surfactant and a second ionic surfactant with a charge polarity opposite to that of said first ionic surfactant in said colorant dispersion; (ii) heating the resulting mixture at about below the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the linear latex polymer to form toner sized aggregates; and (iii) subsequently heating said aggregate suspension about above the Tg of the linear latex polymer to effect fusion or coalescence of said aggregates, and wherein said linear polymer is of an M.sub.w of from about 20,000 to about 40,000.
摘要翻译: 一种制备调色剂的方法,包括(i)将(a)含有第一离子型表面活性剂和任选的电荷控制剂的着色剂分散体与(b)由直链聚合物和交联聚合物颗粒组成的胶乳共混物,任选的非离子表面活性剂和 第二离子表面活性剂,其电荷极性与所述着色剂分散体中所述第一离子表面活性剂的极性相反; (ii)将所得混合物加热至低于线性胶乳聚合物的玻璃化转变温度(Tg),以形成调色剂尺寸的聚集体; 和(iii)随后将所述聚集体悬浮液加热至高于线性胶乳聚合物的Tg以实现所述聚集体的熔融或聚结,并且其中所述线性聚合物的Mw为约20,000至约40,000。
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公开(公告)号:US5804349A
公开(公告)日:1998-09-08
申请号:US907368
申请日:1997-08-07
申请人: Beng S. Ong , Grazyna E. Kmiecik-Lawrynowicz , Raj D. Patel , Walter Mychajlowskij , David J. Sanders , T. Hwee Ng
发明人: Beng S. Ong , Grazyna E. Kmiecik-Lawrynowicz , Raj D. Patel , Walter Mychajlowskij , David J. Sanders , T. Hwee Ng
CPC分类号: G03G9/08795 , G03G9/0806 , G03G9/08711 , G03G9/08731 , G03G9/09725
摘要: A toner comprised of pigment, and an addition polymer resin generated from about 55 to about 80 weight percent of styrene, from about 1 to about 25 weight percent of acrylate, from about 1 to about 20 weight percent of acrylonitrile, and from about 0.5 to about 5 weight percent of acrylic acid.
摘要翻译: 由颜料组成的调色剂和由约55至约80重量%的苯乙烯,约1至约25重量%的丙烯酸酯,约1至约20重量%的丙烯腈和约0.5至约20重量%的丙烯腈产生的加成聚合物树脂 约5重量%的丙烯酸。
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公开(公告)号:US5683848A
公开(公告)日:1997-11-04
申请号:US720736
申请日:1996-10-02
申请人: Beng S. Ong , Grazyna E. Kmiecik-Lawrynowicz , Raj D. Patel , Walter Mychajlowskij , David J. Sanders , T. Hwee Ng
发明人: Beng S. Ong , Grazyna E. Kmiecik-Lawrynowicz , Raj D. Patel , Walter Mychajlowskij , David J. Sanders , T. Hwee Ng
CPC分类号: G03G9/08795 , G03G9/0806 , G03G9/08711 , G03G9/08731 , G03G9/09725
摘要: A toner comprised of pigment, and an addition polymer resin generated from about 55 to about 80 weight percent of styrene, from about 1 to about 25 weight percent of acrylate, from about 1 to about 20 weight percent of acrylonitrile, and from about 0.5 to about 5 weight percent of acrylic acid.
摘要翻译: 由颜料组成的调色剂和由约55至约80重量%的苯乙烯,约1至约25重量%的丙烯酸酯,约1至约20重量%的丙烯腈和约0.5至约20重量%的丙烯腈产生的加成聚合物树脂 约5重量%的丙烯酸。
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公开(公告)号:US5650255A
公开(公告)日:1997-07-22
申请号:US706880
申请日:1996-09-03
申请人: T. Hwee Ng , Arthur Helbrecht , Raj D. Patel , Grazyna E. Kmiecik-Lawrynowicz , David Kurceba , Francisco E. Torres , David J. Sanders
发明人: T. Hwee Ng , Arthur Helbrecht , Raj D. Patel , Grazyna E. Kmiecik-Lawrynowicz , David Kurceba , Francisco E. Torres , David J. Sanders
CPC分类号: G03G9/0804 , G03G9/0819
摘要: An in situ chemical process for the preparation of toner comprised of(i) the provision of a latex, which latex is comprised of polymeric resin particles, an ionic surfactant and a nonionic surfactant;(ii) providing a pigment dispersion, which dispersion is comprised of a pigment solution, a counterionic surfactant with a charge polarity of opposite sign to that of said ionic surfactant, and optionally a charge control agent;(iii) mixing said pigment dispersion with said latex with a stirrer equipped with an impeller, stirring at speeds of from about 100 to about 900 rpm for a period of from about 10 minutes to about 150 minutes;(iv) heating the above resulting blend of latex and pigment mixture to a temperature below about the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the resin to form electrostatically bound toner size aggregates;(v) adding further aqueous ionic surfactant or stabilizer in the range amount of from about 0.1 percent to 5 percent by weight of reactants to stabilize the above electrostatically bound toner size aggregates;(vi) heating said electrostatically bound toner sized aggregates above about the Tg of the resin to form toner size particles containing pigment, resin and optionally a charge control agent;(vii) optionally isolating said toner, optionally washing with water; and optionally(viii) drying said toner.
摘要翻译: 用于制备调色剂的原位化学方法包括(i)提供胶乳,所述胶乳由聚合树脂颗粒,离子表面活性剂和非离子表面活性剂组成; (ii)提供颜料分散体,该分散体由颜料溶液,具有与所述离子表面活性剂相反的电荷极性的反离子表面活性剂和任选的电荷控制剂组成; (iii)将所述颜料分散体与所述胶乳混合,配备有叶轮的搅拌器,以约100至约900rpm的速度搅拌约10分钟至约150分钟; (iv)将上述胶乳和颜料混合物的混合物加热到低于树脂的玻璃化转变温度(Tg)的温度,以形成静电结合的调色剂尺寸聚集体; (v)加入其量为约0.1%至5%(重量)的反应物的水性离子表面活性剂或稳定剂,以稳定上述静电结合的调色剂尺寸聚集体; (vi)将所述静电结合的调色剂大小的聚集体加热到树脂的Tg附近,以形成含有颜料,树脂和任选的电荷控制剂的调色剂尺寸颗粒; (vii)任选地分离所述调色剂,任选地用水洗涤; 和(viii)干燥所述调色剂。
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公开(公告)号:US07910275B2
公开(公告)日:2011-03-22
申请号:US11274459
申请日:2005-11-14
申请人: Raj D. Patel , David J. Sanders , Christine Anderson , Allan K. Chen , Daryl W. Vanbesien , Patricia A. Burns
发明人: Raj D. Patel , David J. Sanders , Christine Anderson , Allan K. Chen , Daryl W. Vanbesien , Patricia A. Burns
IPC分类号: G03G9/087
CPC分类号: G03G9/08708 , G03G9/0806 , G03G9/0821 , G03G9/08711 , G03G9/08726 , G03G9/08782 , G03G9/08795 , G03G9/08797
摘要: Embodiments include a chemical toner composition having a first resin including a styrene vinyl copolymer and having a Tg of from about 46 to about 56° C., b) a second resin including a styrene vinyl copolymer having a Tg of from about 55 to about 65° C., c) a distilled wax having a heat of crystallization and a heat of enthalpy, both from about 1.0 to about 4.0 J/g for every weight percent of the wax used in the chemical toner composition, and wherein the wax has a peak melting point of from about 70 to about 99° C., and d) a colorant, wherein the chemical toner has a gloss of from about 30 to about 80 GGU.
摘要翻译: 实施方案包括化学调色剂组合物,其具有包含苯乙烯乙烯基共聚物的第一树脂,Tg为约46至约56℃,b)包含Tg为约55至约65的苯乙烯乙烯基共聚物的第二树脂 ℃,c)具有结晶热和焓热的蒸馏蜡,对于化学调色剂组合物中使用的每重量百分比的蜡,其摩尔数为约1.0至约4.0J / g,并且其中蜡具有 峰值熔点为约70至约99℃,和d)着色剂,其中化学调色剂的光泽度为约30至约80GGU。
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