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11.发明授权Flexible, cut resistant, and abrasion resistant sheet material and method for making same 失效柔软，耐切割，耐磨损的片材及其制造方法公开(公告)号：US06451410B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-17
申请号：US09358136
申请日：1999-07-20
申请人： Kenneth Stephen McGuire , Peter Worthington Hamilton , Richard Tweddell, III , Richard Emil Hildebrand, IV , Geneva Gail Otten
发明人： Kenneth Stephen McGuire , Peter Worthington Hamilton , Richard Tweddell, III , Richard Emil Hildebrand, IV , Geneva Gail Otten
IPC分类号： B32B328
CPC分类号： B32B3/266 , Y10T428/24273 , Y10T428/24355 , Y10T428/24479 , Y10T428/31 , Y10T428/31786
摘要： The present invention provides a sheet of crystallizable material, having opposed first and second surfaces, the sheet comprising: (a) a plurality of crystalline regions located in the first surface; and (b) an amorphous matrix surrounding and separating the crystalline regions from one another. The present invention also provides a method of making a flexible, cut resistant, and abrasion resistant sheet material, the method comprising the steps of: (a) providing a sheet of crystallizable amorphous material having opposed first and second surfaces; (b) crystallizing discrete regions of the first surface of the sheet of material, the discrete regions being separated from one another by a continuous amorphous matrix.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种具有相对的第一和第二表面的可结晶材料片，所述片包括：（a）位于所述第一表面中的多个结晶区; 和（b）包围并分离结晶区域的非晶质基质。 本发明还提供一种制造柔性，耐切割和耐磨的片材的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：（a）提供具有相对的第一和第二表面的可结晶非晶材料片; （b）使所述材料片的第一表面的离散区域结晶，所述离散区域通过连续无定形基质彼此分离。
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公开(公告)号：US06358223B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-19
申请号：US09336399
申请日：1999-06-18
申请人： Lisa Ann Mackay , William Patton Peace , Chrissie Melinda Smits , Richard Tweddell, III , Eric Patton Weinberger
发明人： Lisa Ann Mackay , William Patton Peace , Chrissie Melinda Smits , Richard Tweddell, III , Eric Patton Weinberger
IPC分类号： A61F1320
CPC分类号： A61F13/26 , A61F13/2051
摘要： A tampon applicator for at least partially separating a tampon and inserting the tampon into a body cavity is provided. The tampon applicator has a tampon holder tube having interior and exterior surfaces, a longitudinal axis, a hollow portion and an expulsion end dimensioned for insertion into the body cavity. The tampon holder tube has a feature for separating and spreading a tampon apart during expulsion of the tampon. A plunger may also be telescopically and slidably mounted in the tampon holder tube distal to the expulsion end and adapted to directionally expel the tampon from the tampon holder tube when a user expels the tampon from the tampon holder tube.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于至少部分地分离卫生棉条并将棉塞插入体腔的卫生棉条施放器。 卫生棉条敷料器具有棉塞保持管，其具有内表面和外表面，纵向轴线，中空部分和排出端，其尺寸适于插入体腔。 卫生栓支架管具有在棉塞排出期间分离和分散卫生棉条的特征。 活塞还可以可伸缩地和可滑动地安装在卫生栓支架管远离排出端，并且当使用者从止血塞保持管排出卫生棉条时，适于从棉塞保持管定向地排出卫生棉条。
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公开(公告)号：US6095998A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-01
申请号：US124351
申请日：1998-07-29
CPC分类号： A61F13/2051 , A61F13/537 , Y10S604/904
摘要： An expandable bag catamenial tampon and spreading tampon applicators for such a tampon are disclosed. The catamenial tampon is in the form of a soft, conformable, hollow bag. The applicator is capable of inserting the tampon into the vaginal tract and spreading the tampon open within the vaginal cavity. The applicator has an applicator element with a leading end and a trailing end. The bag-like tampon is placed over the leading end of the applicator when the tampon is in a flaccid initial configuration which defines an initial width, and the applicator is used to spread the tampon to a greater deployed width. In one embodiment, the applicator comprises tube having an interior and a flexible material which has one end that is formed into a flexible and expandable loop. The flexible loop is slidably mounted within the tube. The flexible loop is contained inside the tube until it is desired to deploy the tampon. When it is desired to deploy the tampon, the flexible loop with the tampon thereon is pushed out the expulsion end of the tube. The flexible loop expands laterally and spreads the tampon open within the vaginal cavity.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于这种棉条的可膨胀袋月经棉塞和铺展棉塞施用器。 月经棉塞是柔软的，适合的中空袋的形式。 施用器能够将卫生棉条插入阴道并将棉塞在阴道腔内展开。 涂抹器具有一个具有前端和后端的涂抹器元件。 当棉塞处于限定初始宽度的松弛初始构型时，袋状卫生棉条被放置在施用器的前端上，并且施用器用于将卫生棉条铺展到更大的展开宽度。 在一个实施例中，施加器包括具有内部和柔性材料的管，其具有形成为柔性和可扩展环的一端。 柔性环可滑动地安装在管内。 柔性环包含在管内，直到需要部署棉塞。 当需要部署棉塞时，其上的棉塞的柔性环被推出管的排出端。 柔性环横向扩张，并在阴道腔内展开棉塞。
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公开(公告)号：US10144204B2
公开(公告)日：2018-12-04
申请号：US11650919
申请日：2007-01-08
摘要： Substrate comprising a discrete first layer comprising a first surface, an opposing second surface and a polymeric first material, wherein the first layer has a thickness of from about 1 micron to about 1000 microns and a hardness of from about 10 to about 80 on the Shore A scale; a discrete second layer comprising a first surface, an opposing second surface, and a second material, wherein the second layer has a hardness of from about 1 to about 70 on the Shore OOO scale and a thickness of from about 0.001 cm to about 2.0 cm; a discrete third layer comprising a first surface and a third material, wherein the third layer has a hardness of from about 0 to about 90 on the Shore D scale; and wherein the second surface of the first layer is in substantially fixed and continuous contact with the first surface of the second layer; the second surface of the second layer is in substantially fixed and continuous contact with the first surface of the third layer; and wherein the ratio of the average thickness of the second layer to the average thickness of the third layer is from about 4:96 to about 25:75.
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公开(公告)号：US06302862B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-16
申请号：US09590745
申请日：2000-06-08
IPC分类号： A61F1320
CPC分类号： A61F13/2051 , A61F13/537 , Y10S604/904
摘要： An expandable bag catamenial tampon and spreading tampon applicators for such a tampon are disclosed. The catamenial tampon is in the form of a soft, conformable, hollow bag. The applicator is capable of inserting the tampon into the vaginal tract and spreading the tampon open within the vaginal cavity. The applicator has an applicator element with a leading end and a trailing end. The bag-like tampon is placed over the leading end of the applicator when the tampon is in a flaccid initial configuration which defines an initial width, and the applicator is used to spread the tampon to a greater deployed width. In one embodiment, the applicator comprises tube having an interior and a flexible material which has one end that is formed into a flexible and expandable loop. The flexible loop is slidably mounted within the tube. The flexible loop is contained inside the tube until it is desired to deploy the tampon. When it is desired to deploy the tampon, the flexible loop with the tampon thereon is pushed out the expulsion end of the tube. The flexible loop expands laterally and spreads the tampon open within the vaginal cavity.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于这种棉条的可膨胀袋月经棉塞和铺展棉塞施用器。 月经棉塞是柔软的，适合的中空袋的形式。 施用器能够将卫生棉条插入阴道并将棉塞在阴道腔内展开。 涂抹器具有一个具有前端和后端的涂抹器元件。 当棉塞处于限定初始宽度的松弛初始构型时，袋状卫生棉条被放置在施用器的前端上，并且施用器用于将卫生棉条铺展到更大的展开宽度。 在一个实施例中，施加器包括具有内部和柔性材料的管，其具有形成为柔性和可扩展环的一端。 柔性环可滑动地安装在管内。 柔性环包含在管内，直到需要部署棉塞。 当需要部署棉塞时，其上的棉塞的柔性环被推出管的排出端。 柔性环横向扩张，并在阴道腔内展开棉塞。
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16.发明授权Semi-enclosed applicator utilizing a selectively-activatible sheet material for dispensing and dispersing a substance onto the surface of a target object 失效半封闭式涂抹器利用选择性活性片材，用于将物质分配和分散到目标物体的表面上公开(公告)号：US06257785B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-10
申请号：US09369742
申请日：1999-08-06
IPC分类号： A46B504
CPC分类号： A47K7/03 , A41D2400/52 , A45D40/26 , A45D2200/1018 , A45D2200/1036
摘要： A semi-enclosed, substance delivery applicator comprising: (a) a three-dimensional structure having outermost surface features and spaces between the outermost surface features for containing a substance, the substance having a level internal to the outermost surface features such that the substance is protected from inadvertent contact with external surfaces, the three-dimensional structure forming at least a portion of a semi-enclosed applicator body having at least one opening and an internal cavity; and (b) a substance, having substantial resistance to flow prior to delivery to a target surface, occupying the spaces of the three-dimensional structure, the substance remaining protected until the three dimensional structure is sufficiently deformed into a substantially two dimensional structure and the substance is thereby exposed to contact a surface of an object without compliance of the surface being necessary, the substance having an effective viscosity upon activation which permits the substance to be liberated from the location and dispensed onto the surface of the object. The substance may be dispensed inwardly of the applicator, outwardly of the applicator, or both. The applicator may take the form of a glove or mitt.
摘要翻译： 一种半封闭的物质递送施用器，包括：（a）具有最外表面特征的三维结构和用于容纳物质的最外表面特征之间的空间，所述物质具有最外表面的内部特征，使得物质为 防止与外部表面的意外接触，所述三维结构形成至少一部分具有至少一个开口和内部空腔的半封闭式涂抹器主体; 和（b）在输送到目标表面之前具有显着的抗流动性的物质，占据三维结构的空间，物质保持保护直到三维结构充分变形为基本二维结构，并且 因此，物质暴露于与物体的表面接触，而不需要所需表面的符合性，该物质在活化时具有有效的粘度，其允许物质从该位置释放并分配到物体的表面上。 该物质可以从施用器的内部分配到施加器的外部，或两者。 涂抹器可以采取手套或手套的形式。
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公开(公告)号：US20120321040A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-20
申请号：US13161722
申请日：2011-06-16
CPC分类号： G01N23/04 , A61B6/12 , A61F2013/8488 , G01N21/4785 , G01N2223/3035 , G01N2223/419 , G01N2223/634 , G09B23/286 , G09B23/30
摘要： A mannequin may include a skin layer, an axis of rotation and a photon transmissive filler. The skin layer may include a contoured surface. The skin layer may have a thickness of less than about 10 mm. The contoured surface may be formed into a three-dimensional shape that substantially matches anatomy of a person or a statistical model representing a group of people. The axis of rotation may intersect the mannequin and may define a center for collection of X-ray images along a substantially circular path. The photon transmissive filler may be at least partially surrounded by the skin layer. The photon transmissive filler may have a an average specific gravity of less than about 0.5 g/cc.
摘要翻译： 人体模型可以包括皮肤层，旋转轴线和光子透射填料。 皮肤层可以包括轮廓表面。 表层可以具有小于约10mm的厚度。 轮廓表面可以形成为基本上匹配人的解剖结构或代表一群人的统计模型的三维形状。 旋转轴可以与人体模型相交，并且可以限定用于沿着基本圆形路径收集X射线图像的中心。 光子透射填料可至少部分地被表皮层包围。 光子透射填料的平均比重可以小于约0.5g / cc。
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公开(公告)号：US06610025B2
公开(公告)日：2003-08-26
申请号：US09923082
申请日：2001-08-06
申请人： Charles John Berg , Jacqueline Ann Daniels , Peter Worthington Hamilton , Caroline Stoney Simons , Richard Tweddell, III , Glen Charles Fedyk
发明人： Charles John Berg , Jacqueline Ann Daniels , Peter Worthington Hamilton , Caroline Stoney Simons , Richard Tweddell, III , Glen Charles Fedyk
IPC分类号： A61F1320
CPC分类号： A61F13/26
摘要： The present invention relates to a tampon applicator arrangement, having tampon, applicator unit and a film cap, attached thereto, which is at least partially uniformly shaped, typically being conforming to part or all of the tampon or applicator unit, or such that the film cap has the lowest possible surface area. The film cap is so shaped and/or generally under tension and has no rugosites, folds or even wrinkles, other than optionally tension wrinkles, and preferably also no seams or welds. The invention also relates to specific moulding processes for making the film cap and the arrangement of the invention. The arrangements of the invention provide a smoother, easier and safer insertion of a tampon in the body.
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公开(公告)号：US06254566B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-03
申请号：US09336468
申请日：1999-06-18
申请人： Kimberly Ann Buck , Lisa Ann MacKay , William Patton Peace , Chrissie Melinda Smits , Richard Tweddell, III , Eric Patton Weinberger
发明人： Kimberly Ann Buck , Lisa Ann MacKay , William Patton Peace , Chrissie Melinda Smits , Richard Tweddell, III , Eric Patton Weinberger
IPC分类号： A61F1320
CPC分类号： A61F13/26 , A61F13/2051 , Y10S604/904
摘要： A suitable tampon with a tampon applicator for expelling the tampon to provide side-to-side coverage and inserting the tampon into a body cavity is provided. The tampon applicator has a tampon holder tube having interior and exterior surfaces, a longitudinal axis, a hollow portion and an expulsion end dimensioned for insertion into the body cavity. The tampon holder tube has a feature for separating and spreading a tampon apart during expulsion of the tampon. A plunger may also be telescopically and slidably mounted in the tampon holder tube distal to the expulsion end and adapted to directionally expel the tampon from the tampon holder tube when a user expels the tampon from the tampon holder tube.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种具有用于排出卫生棉条以提供侧面覆盖并将棉塞插入体腔中的棉条施放器的合适的卫生棉条。 卫生棉条敷料器具有棉塞保持管，其具有内表面和外表面，纵向轴线，中空部分和排出端，其尺寸适于插入体腔。 棉条支架管具有在棉塞排出期间分离和分散卫生棉条的特征。 活塞还可以可伸缩地和可滑动地安装在卫生栓支架管远离排出端，并且当使用者从止血塞保持管排出卫生棉条时，适于从棉塞保持管定向地排出卫生棉条。
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公开(公告)号：USD430297S
公开(公告)日：2000-08-29
申请号：US108123
申请日：1999-07-21
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