Substrate having properties of mammalian skin
    1.
    发明申请
    Substrate having properties of mammalian skin 审中-公开
    基质具有哺乳动物皮肤的特性

    公开(公告)号:US20080167398A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-10

    申请号:US11650919

    申请日:2007-01-08

    摘要: Substrate comprising a discrete first layer comprising a first surface, an opposing second surface and a polymeric first material, wherein the first layer has a thickness of from about 1 micron to about 1000 microns and a hardness of from about 10 to about 80 on the Shore A scale; a discrete second layer comprising a first surface, an opposing second surface, and a second material, wherein the second layer has a hardness of from about 1 to about 70 on the Shore OOO scale and a thickness of from about 0.001 cm to about 2.0 cm; a discrete third layer comprising a first surface and a third material, wherein the third layer has a hardness of from about 0 to about 90 on the Shore D scale; and wherein the second surface of the first layer is in substantially fixed and continuous contact with the first surface of the second layer; the second surface of the second layer is in substantially fixed and continuous contact with the first surface of the third layer; and wherein the ratio of the average thickness of the second layer to the average thickness of the third layer is from about 4:96 to about 25:75.

    摘要翻译: 基底,其包括离散的第一层,其包括第一表面,相对的第二表面和聚合物第一材料,其中第一层的厚度为约1微米至约1000微米,硬度为约10至约80, 规模; 离散的第二层,包括第一表面,相对的第二表面和第二材料,其中所述第二层在肖氏OOO刻度上具有约1至约70的硬度,并且厚度为约0.001cm至约2.0cm ; 离散的第三层,包括第一表面和第三材料,其中所述第三层在肖氏D刻度上具有约0至约90的硬度; 并且其中所述第一层的所述第二表面与所述第二层的所述第一表面基本上固定和连续地接触; 第二层的第二表面与第三层的第一表面基本固定和连续接触; 并且其中所述第二层的平均厚度与所述第三层的平均厚度之比为约4:96至约25:75。

    Conductor interconnect with dendrites through film and method for producing same
    3.
    发明授权
    Conductor interconnect with dendrites through film and method for producing same 失效
    导体通过薄膜与树突互连,以及用于制造它的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06256874B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-10

    申请号:US09315305

    申请日:1999-05-20

    IPC分类号: H05K336

    摘要: A method is provided for connecting two conductive layers in an electronic circuit package comprising the steps of forming dendrites on selected regions of a first conductive layer, forming dendrites on selected regions of a second conductive layer, applying an epoxy adhesive material over the first conductive layer, and compressively attaching the second conductive layer to the first conductive layer such that the dendrites on the first conductive layer contact the dendrites on the second conductive layer. Also claimed is an electronic circuit package incorporating the dendrites used for electrical interconnection manufactured in accordance with the present invention. An alternative embodiment of the invention utilizes an intermediate surface metal with dendrites in place of a “through via.”

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于连接电子电路封装中的两个导电层的方法,包括以下步骤:在第一导电层的选定区域上形成枝晶,在第二导电层的选定区域上形成枝晶,在第一导电层上施加环氧粘合剂材料 并且将第二导电层压缩附接到第一导电层,使得第一导电层上的枝晶与第二导电层上的枝晶接触。 还要求保护的是包括用于根据本发明制造的电互连的树突的电子电路封装。 本发明的替代实施例利用具有树突的中间表面金属代替“通孔”。

    Laser repair process for printed wiring boards
    4.
    发明授权
    Laser repair process for printed wiring boards 失效
    印刷线路板激光修复工艺

    公开(公告)号:US06222156B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-24

    申请号:US09453809

    申请日:1999-12-03

    申请人: Saswati Datta

    发明人: Saswati Datta

    IPC分类号: B23K2600

    摘要: A method of repairing wiring shorts on a surface of an organic layer. The organic layer, which is preferably a SLC/ASM layer, may be a surface layer of a Printed Circuit (PC) board. The absorption spectrum of the organic layer is examined. Based on that absorption spectrum, a laser is selected with a wavelength such that the surface layer slightly absorbs, 1-10%, laser energy striking it. Thus, the laser removes metal on the surface, while slightly etching the surface layer and without effect on any metal buried in or beneath the surface layer. Preferably, the laser is an Nd:YAG laser having a wavelength in a range where the ASM layer absorption is between 2-5%, and the copper ablation rate is high.

    摘要翻译: 修复有机层表面上的布线短路的方法。 优选为SLC / ASM层的有机层可以是印刷电路板(PC)的表面层。 检查有机层的吸收光谱。 基于该吸收光谱,选择具有波长的激光,使得表面层稍微吸收激光能量的1-10%。 因此,激光去除表面上的金属,同时轻微蚀刻表面层,而不影响埋在表面层或其下的任何金属。 优选地,激光器是具有波长在ASM层吸收在2-5%之间的波长并且铜烧蚀速率高的Nd:YAG激光器。

    Substrate having properties of mammalian skin

    公开(公告)号:US10144204B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-12-04

    申请号:US11650919

    申请日:2007-01-08

    摘要: Substrate comprising a discrete first layer comprising a first surface, an opposing second surface and a polymeric first material, wherein the first layer has a thickness of from about 1 micron to about 1000 microns and a hardness of from about 10 to about 80 on the Shore A scale; a discrete second layer comprising a first surface, an opposing second surface, and a second material, wherein the second layer has a hardness of from about 1 to about 70 on the Shore OOO scale and a thickness of from about 0.001 cm to about 2.0 cm; a discrete third layer comprising a first surface and a third material, wherein the third layer has a hardness of from about 0 to about 90 on the Shore D scale; and wherein the second surface of the first layer is in substantially fixed and continuous contact with the first surface of the second layer; the second surface of the second layer is in substantially fixed and continuous contact with the first surface of the third layer; and wherein the ratio of the average thickness of the second layer to the average thickness of the third layer is from about 4:96 to about 25:75.

    Detergent composition having a plasma-induced, water-soluble coating and process for making same
    7.
    发明授权
    Detergent composition having a plasma-induced, water-soluble coating and process for making same 失效
    具有等离子体诱导的水溶性涂层的洗涤剂组合物及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US06716806B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-06

    申请号:US10223389

    申请日:2002-08-19

    IPC分类号: C11D316

    摘要: A detergent composition having a plasma-induced, water-soluble coating for controlling solubility, chemical stability and physical properties is disclosed. A process for making such a detergent composition is also disclosed which involves subjecting a detergent material to a plasma glow zone in which an organic hydrophilic monomer is introduced such that it ultimately deposits on the detergent material to form a water-soluble coating. The detergent compositions are particulate or non-particulate and can be used for laundry, dishwashing or other similar application.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种具有用于控制溶解度,化学稳定性和物理性质的等离子体诱导的水溶性涂层的洗涤剂组合物。 还公开了制备这种洗涤剂组合物的方法,其包括将洗涤剂材料经受等离子体辉光区域,其中引入有机亲水单体,使得其最终沉积在洗涤剂材料上以形成水溶性涂层。 洗涤剂组合物是颗粒状或非颗粒状的,可用于洗衣,餐具洗涤或其它类似应用。

    Conductor interconnect with dendrites through film
    9.
    发明授权
    Conductor interconnect with dendrites through film 失效
    导体通过薄膜与树突互连

    公开(公告)号:US06300575B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-09

    申请号:US08918084

    申请日:1997-08-25

    IPC分类号: H05K114

    摘要: A method is provided for connecting two conductive layers in an electronic circuit package comprising the steps of forming dendrites on selected regions of a first conductive layer, forming dendrites on selected regions of a second conductive layer, applying an epoxy adhesive material over the first conductive layer, and compressively attaching the second conductive layer to the first conductive layer such that the dendrites on the first conductive layer contact the dendrites on the second conductive layer. Also claimed is an electronic circuit package incorporating the dendrites used for electrical interconnection manufactured in accordance with the present invention. An alternative embodiment of the invention utilizes an intermediate surface metal with dendrites in place of a “through via.”

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于连接电子电路封装中的两个导电层的方法,包括以下步骤:在第一导电层的选定区域上形成枝晶,在第二导电层的选定区域上形成枝晶,在第一导电层上施加环氧粘合剂材料 并且将第二导电层压缩附接到第一导电层,使得第一导电层上的枝晶与第二导电层上的枝晶接触。 还要求保护的是包括用于根据本发明制造的电互连的树突的电子电路封装。 本发明的替代实施例利用具有树突的中间表面金属代替“通孔”。

    Laser repair process for printed wiring boards
    10.
    发明授权
    Laser repair process for printed wiring boards 失效
    印刷线路板激光修复工艺

    公开(公告)号:US6046429A

    公开(公告)日:2000-04-04

    申请号:US873682

    申请日:1997-06-12

    申请人: Saswati Datta

    发明人: Saswati Datta

    摘要: A method of repairing wiring shorts on a surface of an organic layer. The organic layer, which is preferably a SLC/ASM layer, may be a surface layer of a Printed Circuit (PC) board. The absorption spectrum of the organic layer is examined. Based on that absorption spectrum, a laser is selected with a wavelength such that the surface layer slightly absorbs, 1-10%, laser energy striking it. Thus, the laser removes metal on the surface, while slightly etching the surface layer and without effect on any metal buried in or beneath the surface layer. Preferably, the laser is an Nd:YAG laser having a wavelength in a range where the ASM layer absorption is between 2-5%, and the copper ablation rate is high.

    摘要翻译: 修复有机层表面上的布线短路的方法。 优选为SLC / ASM层的有机层可以是印刷电路板(PC)的表面层。 检查有机层的吸收光谱。 基于该吸收光谱,选择具有使得表面层稍微吸收1-10%的激光能量的波长的激光。 因此,激光去除表面上的金属,同时轻微蚀刻表面层,而不影响埋在表面层或其下的任何金属。 优选地,激光器是具有波长在ASM层吸收在2-5%之间的波长并且铜烧蚀速率高的Nd:YAG激光器。