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公开(公告)号：US06212843B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-10
申请号：US09191978
申请日：1998-11-13
IPC分类号： E04D128
CPC分类号： B26D3/14 , E04D1/26 , E04D2001/005 , Y10T156/1069 , Y10T156/1092 , Y10T156/1097 , Y10T428/24372
摘要： A shingle and a method of and apparatus for making the shingle is provided, whereby patches of pre-selected granules or combinations of granules are provided, separated by transverse areas of different, preferably darker granules, having slots centrally thereof, to yield the appearance of multi-tab shingles that are thicker than they actually are, with transverse shadow lines. A longitudinal shadow line is optionally provided, along the upper and/or lower portion of the exposed tab.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种木瓦，以及用于制造木瓦的方法和装置，由此提供预选颗粒或颗粒组合的块，由不同的，优选较深的颗粒的横向区域分开，其中心具有狭缝，以产生外观 厚度比实际厚度多的翼片带有横向阴影线。 可选地，沿着暴露突片的上部和/或下部设置纵向阴影线。
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公开(公告)号：US5961780A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-05
申请号：US18480
申请日：1998-02-04
CPC分类号： B32B38/10 , E04D1/26 , B32B2395/00 , E04D2001/005 , Y10S83/92 , Y10T156/1322 , Y10T156/1727 , Y10T156/1741
摘要： Apparatus is provided for making a multi-layer shingle by cutting an anterior layer of shingle material to have a headlap area and a tab area, and with a plurality of tabs being present in the tab area, separated by slotted openings. The tab area of the anterior shingle layer has a predetermined design that has a repeatability in the longitudinal direction, or from one edge of a shingle to another in the right-to-left direction, which repeatability is a function of the length of the shingle between said left and right edges, as well as being a function of the number of tabs in the anterior shingle layer, with the repeatability being smaller or greater than the length of the shingle in the longitudinal direction. Thereby, the apparatus produces an ornamental appearance that has a random, natural-looking effect when the shingles are laid up on a roof.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于通过切割瓦片材料的前层以具有头部区域和突出部区域并且多个突片存在于突出部区域中并由开槽开口分开的装置来制造多层瓦。 前板层的突片区域具有预定的设计，其在纵向方向上具有重复性，或者在从右到左的方向上具有从瓦片的一个边缘到另一个边缘的重复性，其重复性是瓦片的长度的函数 在所述左右边缘之间，以及作为所述前壁板层中的突片的数量的函数，其重复性小于或大于所述板条在纵向方向上的长度。 因此，当木瓦铺在屋顶上时，该装置产生具有随机，自然的效果的装饰性外观。
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公开(公告)号：US20140331589A1
公开(公告)日：2014-11-13
申请号：US14339920
申请日：2014-07-24
IPC分类号： E04D1/26
CPC分类号： E04D1/26 , B32B37/1284 , B32B38/10 , Y10T428/24752
摘要： A multiple-layer laminated shingle and a method of making the shingle are provided, in which at least one adhesive of high temperature resistance is applied for securing the shingle layers together, to reduce reliance on a roofer having to fasten (via nails, staples or other fatteners) through a narrow headlap zone of a posterior shingle layer in order to secure the posterior shingle layer to a roof; such that a vertically wide portion of the headlap area of the anterior shingle layer is presented to the roofer as of nailing zone.
摘要翻译： 提供多层层压瓦板和制造瓦板的方法，其中施加至少一种耐高温粘合剂以将瓦片层固定在一起，以减少对必须固定（经由钉子，钉或钉 其他育肥者）穿过后部木瓦层的狭窄头部区域，以将后部木瓦层固定在屋顶上; 使得前部瓦片层的头皮区域的垂直宽部分被呈现到钉扎区域的滚筒。
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公开(公告)号：USD317506S
公开(公告)日：1991-06-11
申请号：US570722
申请日：1990-08-22
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公开(公告)号：USD366124S
公开(公告)日：1996-01-09
申请号：US642
申请日：1992-10-19
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公开(公告)号：US5426902A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-27
申请号：US712965
申请日：1991-06-10
CPC分类号： E04D1/20 , E04D1/26 , E04D2001/005
摘要： A laminated shingle is provided, having lighter and darker granule portions visible from the front, at different planes; the front-most or anterior plane generally having granules of lighter shading and the more rearward or posterior plane generally having darker granules. The darker granules in the more posterior plane are visible from the front of the shingle to provide visually sharp, precise delineation between zones of lighter and darker shading. The shingles may be of multi-layer construction with suitable adhesives securing the layers together. The darker granules may be visible from beneath the lower edge(s) of the anterior shingle, to provide a shadow line effect. Alternatively, or in addition thereto, the darker shingle zones from the more posterior plane may be visible through tab-separating slots of the lighter shaded anterior shingle portion.
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公开(公告)号：US6010589A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-04
申请号：US87571
申请日：1998-05-29
CPC分类号： E04D1/26 , B32B38/1808 , B32B2395/00 , B32B38/0004 , E04D2001/005 , Y10T156/1067 , Y10T156/1069 , Y10T156/1092 , Y10T156/1097
摘要： This invention is directed to a multi-layer laminated shingle, wherein each shingle layer comprises granule and bituminous coated web, with the layers laminated together and with the butt zone of the base layer disposed against a bottom surface of the tab zone of the secondary layer and with the tab zone of the base layer disposed against the bottom surface of the butt zone of the secondary layer. The shingle lends itself to having tabs spaced by voids. Because the tabs in the base layer are inverted, the base layer's butt zone is visible through voids in the tabs of the secondary layer. The method of making the shingle lends itself to complementally cutting out the tabs of two side-by-side shingles from a given line. Enhanced nailing area is provided, and stacking of shingles for packaging is facilitated.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种多层层压木瓦，其中每个隔热层包括颗粒和沥青涂布的纤维网，其中层压在一起，并且基层的对接区域设置在第二层的突片区域的底表面上 并且基底层的突片区域抵靠第二层的对接区域的底表面设置。 瓦片本身具有间隙的翼片。 因为基层中的突片被倒置，所以基层的对接区域可以通过次级层的突片中的空隙来看见。 制作木瓦的方法本身可以从给定的线上互补地切割出两个并排的瓦片的翼片。 提供了增强的钉扎区域，并且便于用于包装的瓦片的堆叠。
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公开(公告)号：USD388195S
公开(公告)日：1997-12-23
申请号：US36292
申请日：1995-03-17
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公开(公告)号：USD376660S
公开(公告)日：1996-12-17
申请号：US036293
申请日：1995-03-17
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公开(公告)号：US5400558A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-28
申请号：US93789
申请日：1993-07-19
摘要： A roofing shingle is provided for shingling a roof with overlapped shingles, wherein the exposed portion of the shingle is selected to be of a height in the installed condition relative to the overall height of the shingle that enhances material utilization, to be at least approximately 44.4% efficient. This is accomplished by using an exposure height of 8 inches relative to an overall shingle height of 18 inches. The shingles are preferably constructed to have either 3 or 4 tabs, thereby having a ratio of exposure height to tab width of either 0.667 or 0.889, respectively. A larger exposure allows one to obtain 200 shingles for each 300 lineal feet of sheet shingle material, when the shingles have 18 inch overall height, and further allows an overall saving in the number of nails required to install a roof. The invention also contemplates variations in tab width within a given shingle and variations in number of tabs from about one to nine tabs in a given shingle.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种屋顶瓦，用于将屋顶与重叠的瓦屋顶搭扣，其中，瓦片的暴露部分被选择为相对于提高材料利用率的木瓦的整体高度处于安装状态的高度，至少为大约44.4 效率很高。 这是通过使用相对于18英寸的整体瓦楞高度8英寸的曝光高度来实现的。 隔片带优选构造成具有3或4个突片，从而分别具有0.667或0.889的曝光高度与突片宽度的比率。 当木瓦具有18英寸整体高度时，更大的曝光允许为板材瓦楞材料的每300根线脚获得200个木瓦，并且进一步允许整体上节省安装屋顶所需的钉子数量。 本发明还考虑了给定瓦板内的突片宽度的变化以及在给定的瓦片中约1至9个翼片的突片数量的变化。
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