Optical recording and reproducing system using servo control, switches
and control circuitry
    11.
    发明授权
    Optical recording and reproducing system using servo control, switches and control circuitry 失效
    使用伺服控制,开关和控制电路的光学记录和再现系统

    公开(公告)号:US5572495A

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-05

    申请号:US350827

    申请日:1994-12-07

    IPC分类号: G11B7/085 G11B7/09

    CPC分类号: G11B7/0941

    摘要: In a tracking or focusing servo control loop, there are provided a switch element for switch-controlling a tracking or focusing error signal, and a smoothing circuit for switching passage the error signal. An amount of detected reflection from an optical recording medium is monitored by a controller section, and the switching action of the switch element is ON/OFF-controlled by the controller section so as to maintain a servo loop gain at a predetermined standard. Thus, it is possible to maintain a constant servo loop gain without being influenced by variation in the laser light amount or difference in reflectivity characteristics of the recording layers of individual optical recording media, and constantly stable tracking servo control and/or focusing servo control can be performed.

    摘要翻译: 在跟踪或聚焦伺服控制回路中,提供了用于切换控制跟踪或聚焦误差信号的开关元件,以及用于切换通过误差信号的平滑电路。 通过控制器部分监测来自光记录介质的检测反射量,并且由控制器部分对开关元件的开关动作进行ON / OFF控制,以使伺服环路增益保持在预定的标准。 因此,可以在不受激光量的变化或各个光记录介质的记录层的反射率特性的差异的影响的情况下保持恒定的伺服环路增益,并且可以持续稳定的跟踪伺服控制和/或聚焦伺服控制 被执行。

    Apparatus for optically recording and reproducing information
    12.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for optically recording and reproducing information 失效
    用于光学记录和再现信息的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5153863A

    公开(公告)日:1992-10-06

    申请号:US744645

    申请日:1991-08-08

    摘要: An apparatus for optically recording and reproducing information in and from an optical information recording medium having a guide track. The apparatus uses an optical head having a diffraction grating, for recording and reproducing information. In recording information, a zero-order diffraction light beam from the diffraction grating is used for the information recording, and plus/minus first-order diffraction light beams from the diffraction grating are used for the tracking. In reproducing information, the zero-order diffraction light beam is used for the tracking, and higher- and odd-order diffraction light beams including at least plus/minus first-order diffraction light beams are used for information reproduction.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在具有导轨的光学信息记录介质中光学记录和再现信息的装置。 该装置使用具有衍射光栅的光学头,用于记录和再现信息。 在记录信息中,使用来自衍射光栅的零级衍射光束进行信息记录,并且使用来自衍射光栅的正/负一级衍射光束进行跟踪。 在再现信息中,使用零级衍射光束进行跟踪,并且使用包括至少正/负一级衍射光束的高次和次级衍射光束进行信息再现。

    Tracking system for use in regular and high density optical recording
mediums
    13.
    发明授权
    Tracking system for use in regular and high density optical recording mediums 失效
    用于常规和高密度光学记录介质的跟踪系统

    公开(公告)号:US5561643A

    公开(公告)日:1996-10-01

    申请号:US301662

    申请日:1994-09-07

    摘要: A high-density recording medium has data tracks and guide tracks formed on both sides of each of the data tracks. Intervals between the guide tracks are set in such a manner that the outer edges of two adjacent guide tracks correspond in position to two tracking laser beam spots on the recording medium. To allow use of either of the high-density recording medium, and a conventional recording medium on which intervals between guide tracks are set in such a manner that the inner edges of two adjacent guide tracks correspond in position to two tracking laser beam spots, control is performed such that polarity of a tracking control servo is selectively inverted depending upon which of the high-density and conventional recording medium is used.

    摘要翻译: 高密度记录介质具有形成在每个数据轨迹两侧的数据轨道和导轨。 引导轨道之间的间隔设置成使得两个相邻引导轨道的外边缘位于记录介质上的两个跟踪激光束点处。 为了允许使用高密度记录介质和传统记录介质中的任何一个,其中引导轨道之间的间隔被设置成使得两个相邻引导轨道的内边缘在位置对应于两个跟踪激光束点,控制 执行使得跟踪控制伺服的极性根据使用高密度和常规记录介质的哪一个而被选择性地反转。

    Optical recording/reproducing by reducing laser power when there is a
track jump
    14.
    发明授权
    Optical recording/reproducing by reducing laser power when there is a track jump 失效
    当有轨道跳跃时,通过降低激光功率进行光学记录/再现

    公开(公告)号:US5367515A

    公开(公告)日:1994-11-22

    申请号:US874089

    申请日:1992-04-27

    CPC分类号: G11B7/126 G11B7/08505

    摘要: An optical information recording and reproduction apparatus that correctly performs tracking control even when there is a step in the information recording surface in an apparatus that records and reproduces information to and from an information recording medium such as an optical card or the like. An optical information recording and reproduction apparatus which focusses a light spot from a laser onto an optical information recording medium which has a tracking track and performs the recording and reproduction of information to required positions using the tracking track as a reference. The apparatus reduces the optical output of the laser when track jumping and seeking when there is an information reproduction operation.

    摘要翻译: 即使在向诸如光卡等的信息记录介质记录和再现信息的设备中的信息记录表面中存在步骤时,也可以正确执行跟踪控制的光学信息记录和再现设备。 一种光信息记录和再现装置,其将来自激光器的光斑聚焦到具有跟踪轨迹的光信息记录介质上,并使用跟踪轨迹作为参考来执行信息到所需位置的记录和再现。 当存在信息再现操作时,当轨道跳跃和寻找时,该装置减少激光器的光输出。

    Developing device including a conveyor with a space between blades and image forming apparatus including same

    公开(公告)号:US11163246B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-11-02

    申请号:US17016389

    申请日:2020-09-10

    IPC分类号: G03G15/08

    摘要: A developing device includes a developer bearer and a stirring conveyor. The stirring conveyor includes a first conveying chamber including a conveying member and a second conveying chamber to receive the developer from an end of the first conveying chamber. The conveying member includes a forward winding blade, a reverse winding blade, and a shaft portion on which the forward winding blade and the reverse winding blade are mounted with a space therebetween. A circumferential phase of the conveying member at a start position of the reverse winding blade is different from a circumferential phase of the conveying member at an end position of the forward winding blade. The conveying member is disposed in the first conveying chamber so that the space is opposite a portion at which the second conveying chamber receives the developer from the end of the first conveying chamber.

    Development device and image forming apparatus incorporating same
    18.
    发明授权
    Development device and image forming apparatus incorporating same 有权
    包含其的显影装置和图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US08655237B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-18

    申请号:US14019991

    申请日:2013-09-06

    IPC分类号: G03G15/09

    摘要: A development device includes a developer bearer to carry the developer to a development range, a magnetic field generator disposed inside the developer bearer for generating magnetic force, a developer regulator for adjusting an amount of the developer, a developer supply compartment disposed adjacent to the developer bearer, separated by a side wall from a portion where the developer bearer is provided, a developer agitator provided in the supply compartment, and a blocker disposed above the side wall of the supply compartment across a supply gap through which the developer moves from the supply compartment. The magnetic field generator has an attraction magnetic pole and a regulation magnetic pole. The blocker prevents the developer blocked by the developer regulator from moving along a magnetic force line of the regulation magnetic force toward the circumferential surface of the developer bearer.

    摘要翻译: 显影装置包括将显影剂携带到显影范围的显影剂载体,设置在显影剂载体内部以产生磁力的磁场发生器,用于调节显影剂量的显影剂调节器,与显影剂相邻设置的显影剂供应室 承载体由侧壁与设置有显影剂载体的部分隔开,设置在供应隔室中的显影剂搅拌器和阻挡件,其设置在供应间隔的侧壁上方,跨越供给间隙,显影剂从供应间隙移动, 隔间 磁场发生器具有吸引磁极和调节磁极。 阻挡剂防止由显影剂调节器阻挡的显影剂沿着调节磁力的磁力线朝着显影剂载体的圆周表面移动。

    METHOD FOR PREPARING OPTICALLY ACTIVE 1-BROMO-1-[3,5-BIS(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)PHENYL]ETHANE
    19.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PREPARING OPTICALLY ACTIVE 1-BROMO-1-[3,5-BIS(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)PHENYL]ETHANE 有权
    制备光学活性1-溴-1- [3,5-BIS(三氟甲基)苯基]乙烯的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130190540A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-25

    申请号:US13811651

    申请日:2011-07-21

    IPC分类号: C07C17/04

    摘要: A method for preparing optically active 1-bromo-1-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)-phenyl]ethane having a high optical purity, which comprises the step of brominating optically active 1-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethanol by using, as a brominating agent, (a) a combination of a phosphorus halide and hydrogen bromide, (b) a combination of 1,2-dibromo-1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane and an organic phosphorous compound represented by the general formula (I): P(R1)(R2)(R3) (in the formula, R1, R2, and R3 independently represent a C6-10 aryl group, a C6-10 aryloxy group, a C1-10 alkyl group, a C1-10 alkoxyl group, a C3-6 cycloalkyl group, or a C3-6 cycloalkoxy group), or (c) a combination of N-bromosuccinimide and a dialkyl sulfide.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有高光学纯度的光学活性1-溴-1- [3,5-双(三氟甲基) - 苯基]乙烷的制备方法,其包括将光学活性的1- [3,5-双(三氟甲基) 苯基]乙醇通过使用溴化剂,(a)卤化磷和溴化氢的组合,(b)1,2-二溴-1,1,2,2-四氯乙烷与有机磷化合物的组合 由通式(I)表示:P(R1)(R2)(R3)(在式中,R1,R2和R3独立地表示C6-10芳基,C6-10芳氧基,C1-10 烷基,C1-10烷氧基,C3-6环烷基或C3-6环烷氧基),或(c)N-溴代琥珀酰亚胺与二烷基硫醚的组合。

    Charging and discharging control circuit and charging type power supply
device
    20.
    发明授权
    Charging and discharging control circuit and charging type power supply device 有权
    充放电控制电路和充电式电源装置

    公开(公告)号:US6118253A

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-12

    申请号:US304414

    申请日:1999-05-03

    摘要: A charge/discharge control circuit has a voltage detecting circuit for detecting at least one of an over-charge state, an over-discharge state and an over-current state of a battery, a control circuit for receiving an output signal of the detecting circuit and outputting a signal for controlling the charging and discharging of the battery, and an activating circuit connected to the control circuit for selectively activating the control circuit according to an output signal of the detecting circuit so as to limit the power consumption of the charge/discharge control circuit by operating the control circuit only when one of an over-charge state, an over-discharge state and an over-current state of the electric power source is detected.

    摘要翻译: 充放电控制电路具有用于检测电池的过充电状态,过放电状态和过电流状态中的至少一种的电压检测电路,用于接收检测电路的输出信号的控制电路 并且输出用于控制电池的充电和放电的信号,以及连接到控制电路的激活电路,用于根据检测电路的输出信号选择性地启动控制电路,以便限制充电/放电的功耗 只有当检测到电源的过充电状态,过放电状态和过电流状态中的一个时,才通过操作控制电路来控制电路。