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公开(公告)号：US20120116699A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-10
申请号：US13270614
申请日：2011-10-11
CPC分类号： G01R31/3658 , B60L3/0046 , B60L11/1857 , B60L11/1861 , B60L11/1866 , B60L2240/545 , B60L2240/547 , B60L2240/549 , B60L2260/44 , B60L2260/50 , B60L2260/52 , G01R31/3624 , H01M10/0445 , H01M10/425 , H01M10/482 , H01M10/486 , H01M2010/4271 , H01M2010/4278 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7044 , Y02T10/7061
摘要： A method for performance analysis and use management of a battery module is disclosed, wherein the battery module includes a multitude of interconnected battery cells and a battery management system with a plurality of dedicated analysis/control units (ACUs) that analyze performance of the battery module, the ACUs being assigned to individual battery cells and/or battery blocks of battery module. The method includes measuring current and voltage of one or more of an individual battery cell and a battery block; calculating a charge removal from the one or more of the individual battery cell and the battery block; calculating a loading charge of the one or more of the individual battery cell and the battery block; determining the remaining charge of the one or more of the individual battery cell and the battery block; and failure monitoring of the one or more of the individual battery cell and the battery block.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于电池模块的性能分析和使用管理的方法，其中电池模块包括多个互连的电池单元和具有分析电池模块性能的多个专用分析/控制单元（ACU）的电池管理系统 ACU被分配给电池模块的各个电池单元和/或电池块。 该方法包括测量单个电池单元和电池块中的一个或多个的电流和电压; 从所述单个电池单体和所述电池块中的一个或多个计算电荷去除; 计算所述单个电池单元和所述电池块中的一个或多个的负载电荷; 确定所述单个电池单元和所述电池块中的一个或多个的剩余电量; 以及对单个电池单元和电池块中的一个或多个的故障监视。
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公开(公告)号：US08723021B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-13
申请号：US13416354
申请日：2012-03-09
申请人： Harold J. Hovel , Rainer K. Krause , Zhengwen Li , Huilong Zhu
发明人： Harold J. Hovel , Rainer K. Krause , Zhengwen Li , Huilong Zhu
IPC分类号： H01L31/032
CPC分类号： G02B1/113 , H01L31/02168 , H01L31/022425 , H01L31/068 , H01L31/1868 , Y02E10/547 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A solar cell includes a substrate having an N-region and a P-region, a first anti-reflective layer disposed on the substrate, a metallic contact disposed on the first anti-reflective layer, a second anti-reflective layer disposed on the first anti-reflective layer and the metallic contact, and a region partially defined by the first anti-reflective layer and the second anti-reflective layer having diffused metallic contact material operative to form a conductive path to the substrate through the first anti-reflective layer, the metallic contact, and the second anti-reflective layer.
摘要翻译： 太阳能电池包括具有N区和P区的衬底，设置在衬底上的第一抗反射层，设置在第一抗反射层上的金属触点，设置在第一抗反射层上的第二抗反射层 抗反射层和金属接触，以及由第一抗反射层和第二抗反射层局部限定的区域，其具有扩散的金属接触材料，其可操作以通过第一抗反射层形成到衬底的导电路径， 金属触点和第二抗反射层。
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公开(公告)号：US09851412B2
公开(公告)日：2017-12-26
申请号：US13270614
申请日：2011-10-11
CPC分类号： G01R31/3658 , B60L3/0046 , B60L11/1857 , B60L11/1861 , B60L11/1866 , B60L2240/545 , B60L2240/547 , B60L2240/549 , B60L2260/44 , B60L2260/50 , B60L2260/52 , G01R31/3624 , H01M10/0445 , H01M10/425 , H01M10/482 , H01M10/486 , H01M2010/4271 , H01M2010/4278 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7044 , Y02T10/7061
摘要： A method for performance analysis and use management of a battery module is disclosed, wherein the battery module includes a multitude of interconnected battery cells and a battery management system with a plurality of dedicated analysis/control units (ACUs) that analyze performance of the battery module, the ACUs being assigned to individual battery cells and/or battery blocks of battery module. The method includes measuring current and voltage of one or more of an individual battery cell and a battery block; calculating a charge removal from the one or more of the individual battery cell and the battery block; calculating a loading charge of the one or more of the individual battery cell and the battery block; determining the remaining charge of the one or more of the individual battery cell and the battery block; and failure monitoring of the one or more of the individual battery cell and the battery block.
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公开(公告)号：US20120123600A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-17
申请号：US13270830
申请日：2011-10-11
申请人： Rainer K. Krause
发明人： Rainer K. Krause
IPC分类号： G05B15/02
CPC分类号： G05B15/02 , G05B2219/32021 , G05B2219/35215 , Y02P70/161 , Y02P80/114 , Y02P90/205
摘要： A method for optimizing energy efficiency in a manufacturing process includes monitoring power consumption of each of a plurality of manufacturing entities of the manufacturing process using a power metering device assigned thereto; collecting, from the power metering devices, a first data stream that includes information about the power consumption; collecting a second data stream that includes information about the manufacturing entity and process; determining an optimized product routing of products to be manufactured by the manufacturing process from one manufacturing entity to another manufacturing entity, based on the collected first and second data streams, by simulating different product routings and determining the optimal product routing with respect to the overall energy consumption of the manufacturing process; and adjusting, via a manufacturing control system, the manufacturing process based on the optimized product routing.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在制造过程中优化能量效率的方法包括使用分配给其的功率计量装置来监测制造过程的多个制造实体中的每一个的功率消耗; 从电力计量装置收集包括关于功率消耗的信息的第一数据流; 收集包括关于制造实体和过程的信息的第二数据流; 基于所收集的第一和第二数据流，通过模拟不同的产品路线并确定相对于总体能量的最优产品路线来确定要由制造过程从一个制造实体制造到另一个制造实体的产品的优化产品路线 消费制造过程; 并通过制造控制系统调整基于优化产品路由的制造过程。
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公开(公告)号：US20110174369A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-21
申请号：US12689464
申请日：2010-01-19
申请人： Harold J. Hovel , Rainer K. Krause , Zhengwen Li , Huilong Zhu
发明人： Harold J. Hovel , Rainer K. Krause , Zhengwen Li , Huilong Zhu
CPC分类号： G02B1/113 , H01L31/02168 , H01L31/022425 , H01L31/068 , H01L31/1868 , Y02E10/547 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A method for fabricating a cell structure includes doping a substrate to form a N-region and a P-region, disposing a first anti-reflective layer on the substrate, disposing a metallic contact paste on the first anti-reflective layer, drying the metallic contact paste to form contacts, disposing a second anti-reflective layer on the first anti-reflective layer and the metallic contacts, and heating the cell structure, wherein heating the cell structure results in metallic contact material penetrating the first anti-reflective layer and contacting the substrate.
摘要翻译： 一种电池结构的制造方法，其特征在于，在衬底上掺杂形成N区和P区，在所述衬底上设置第一抗反射层，在所述第一抗反射层上设置金属接触膏，干燥所述金属 接触膏以形成接触，在第一抗反射层和金属触点上设置第二抗反射层，并加热电池结构，其中加热电池结构导致金属接触材料穿透第一抗反射层并接触 底物。
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