Expansion phrase database for abbreviated terms
    11.
    发明申请
    Expansion phrase database for abbreviated terms 审中-公开
    扩展短语数据库缩写词

    公开(公告)号:US20070220037A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-20

    申请号:US11378280

    申请日:2006-03-20

    IPC分类号: G06F7/00

    CPC分类号: G06F16/951 G06F16/3338

    摘要: A system and method are disclosed for creating a database of expansion phrases for abbreviated terms. The database can be created by submitting a plurality of abbreviated terms and receiving a corresponding results set. The possible expansion phrases can be extracted from the results set, and expansion phrases are selected from the possible expansion phrases using filter rules. The selected expansion phrases may be ranked in a particular order, associated with the abbreviated term, and stored in a database.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于创建用于缩写术语的扩展短语的数据库的系统和方法。 可以通过提交多个缩写术语并接收对应的结果集来创建数据库。 可以从结果集中提取可能的扩展短语,并且使用过滤器规则从可能的扩展短语中选择扩展短语。 所选择的扩展短语可以以与缩写词相关联的特定顺序排列,并存储在数据库中。

    Data independent relevance evaluation utilizing cognitive concept relationship
    12.
    发明申请
    Data independent relevance evaluation utilizing cognitive concept relationship 有权
    使用认知概念关系的数据独立相关性评估

    公开(公告)号:US20070136343A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-14

    申请号:US11304450

    申请日:2005-12-14

    IPC分类号: G06F7/00

    摘要: A measurable means to evaluate a given relevancy verification process to a human decision process is provided. For example, a cognitive concept relationship (CCR) system can be utilized to provide a relevancy verification evaluation that is independent of the relevancy quality of the test data employed to train the relevancy verification algorithm under test. This provides a means to evaluate relevancy verification of, for example, keyword/item pairs for any number of business applications with different relevance standards and/or changes in relevance standards over time, without the need to manually re-label the test data and/or re-measure the algorithmic relevancy.

    摘要翻译: 提供了评估给定相关性验证过程到人类决策过程的可衡量手段。 例如,可以使用认知概念关系(CCR)系统来提供与用于训练被测试的相关性验证算法的测试数据的相关性质量无关的相关性验证评估。 这提供了一种方法,用于评估例如关键字/项目对对于具有不同相关性标准的任何数量的商业应用和/或随时间变化的相关性标准的相关性验证,而不需要手动重新标记测试数据和/ 或重新测量算法的相关性。

    Structures and methods for reading out non-volatile memories
    14.
    发明授权
    Structures and methods for reading out non-volatile memories 有权
    用于读出非易失性存储器的结构和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07995398B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-09

    申请号:US12614280

    申请日:2009-11-06

    申请人: Lee Wang

    发明人: Lee Wang

    IPC分类号: G11C16/26

    摘要: Non-differential sense amplifier circuitry for reading out Non-Volatile Memories (NVMs) and its operating methods are disclosed. Such non-differential amplifier circuitry requires exceptionally low power and achieves moderate sensing speed, as compared to a conventional sensing scheme.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于读出非易失性存储器(NVM)的非差分读出放大器电路及其操作方法。 与常规感测方案相比,这种非差分放大器电路需要特别低的功率并且实现适度的感测速度。

    UNIFIED SUBSCRIPTION SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR REWARDING LOCAL SHOPPER LOYALTY AND PLATFORM FOR TRANSITIONING PUBLISHERS
    15.
    发明申请
    UNIFIED SUBSCRIPTION SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR REWARDING LOCAL SHOPPER LOYALTY AND PLATFORM FOR TRANSITIONING PUBLISHERS 审中-公开
    统一的订阅系统和方法,用于为当地购物者提供优惠和平台,用于过渡发布商

    公开(公告)号:US20110082730A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-07

    申请号:US12796619

    申请日:2010-06-08

    申请人: Jon Karlin Lee Wang

    发明人: Jon Karlin Lee Wang

    IPC分类号: G06Q30/00

    CPC分类号: G06Q30/02 G06Q30/0214

    摘要: A purchase-transaction-settled online consumer referral and reward system and method using real-time specific merchant sales information is provided for the advertising publishing industry. The system provides a pay per transaction platform that allows advertising publishers to monetize online and offline print media advertising by tracking and linking ad acceptance events to consummated consumer purchases and reward loyalty of consumers with subscription credits.

    摘要翻译: 为广告出版业提供采购交易结算的在线消费者转介和奖励制度和使用实时特定商户销售信息的方法。 该系统提供了一个每个交易平台的付费,允许广告发布商通过跟踪和链接广告接受事件到完成的消费者购买并通过订阅信用奖励消费者的忠诚度来在线和离线打印媒体广告获利。

    METHODS AND STRUCTURES FOR READING OUT NON-VOLATILE MEMORY USING NVM CELLS AS A LOAD ELEMENT
    16.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND STRUCTURES FOR READING OUT NON-VOLATILE MEMORY USING NVM CELLS AS A LOAD ELEMENT 有权
    使用NVM电池读取非易失性存储器作为负载元件的方法和结构

    公开(公告)号:US20110063912A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-17

    申请号:US12951941

    申请日:2010-11-22

    申请人: Lee Wang

    发明人: Lee Wang

    IPC分类号: G11C16/04

    CPC分类号: G11C16/26 G11C16/0483

    摘要: A Non-Volatile Memory (NVM) cell in an NVM array is read out using other NVM cells in the array as a load element. Conventional load elements such as MOS transistors or resistors used to vary the bitline potential for the NVM cell readout in conventional NVM arrays are replaced with NVM cell(s) in the array. The omission of the extra MOS transistors or resistors for the load elements not only saves silicon area but also simplifies the bitline sensing circuitry design in the NVM array.

    摘要翻译: NVM阵列中的非易失性存储器(NVM)单元使用阵列中的其他NVM单元作为负载元件读出。 用于改变常规NVM阵列中的NVM单元读出的位线电位的诸如MOS晶体管或电阻器的传统负载元件被阵列中的NVM单元替代。 省略额外的MOS晶体管或负载元件的电阻器不仅可以节省硅面积,而且可以简化NVM阵列中的位线感测电路设计。

    Self-adaptive and self-calibrated multiple-level non-volatile memories
    17.
    发明授权
    Self-adaptive and self-calibrated multiple-level non-volatile memories 有权
    自适应和自校准的多级非易失性存储器

    公开(公告)号:US07729165B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-01

    申请号:US11693610

    申请日:2007-03-29

    申请人: Lee Wang

    发明人: Lee Wang

    IPC分类号: G11C11/34

    摘要: Innovative self-adaptive and self-calibrated methods and structures for Multi-Level Cell (MLC) Non-Volatile Memory (NVM) are disclosed. In the MLC NVM, NVM cells are self-adaptively programmed into a fixed response tolerance window centered at the reference current or voltage corresponding to a selected level gate voltage applied to the controlled gates of NVM cells. The fixed response tolerance window is related to the threshold voltage tolerance window through the sense circuit gain. Properly choosing the sense circuit gain and the response window can control the threshold voltage tolerance window to a desired value. An incremental gate voltage larger than the threshold voltage tolerance window of each NVM cell will guarantee that each NVM cell will produce the correct output current (voltage) in response to applying to the control gate of the NVM cell the stepped voltage corresponding to the level of information stored in the NVM cell. As the stepped voltage applied to the gate of an NVM cell transitions from a voltage just below the threshold voltage of the NVM cell to a voltage corresponding to the threshold voltage of the NVM cell, the output current (voltage) from the NVM cell will pass the current (voltage) transition in comparison with the reference current (voltage). The current (voltage) transition can be detected and converted into the bit-word information representing the voltage level stored in the NVM cell. When the response of an NVM cell falls outside the response tolerance window into the guard-band regions, the NVM cell can be re-calibrated and the bit-word information can be saved from fading away.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于多级单元(MLC)非易失性存储器(NVM)的创新的自适应和自校准方法和结构。 在MLC NVM中,NVM单元被自适应地编程到以对应于施加到NVM单元的受控门的选定电平门电压的参考电流或电压为中心的固定响应容差窗中。 固定响应容差窗口通过感测电路增益与阈值电压容限窗口相关。 正确选择感测电路增益和响应窗口可以将阈值电压容限窗口控制为所需的值。 大于每个NVM单元的阈值电压容限窗口的增量栅极电压将保证每个NVM单元响应于向NVM单元的控制栅极施加相应的阶跃电压而产生正确的输出电流(电压) 存储在NVM单元中的信息。 当施加到NVM单元的栅极的阶梯电压从刚好低于NVM单元的阈值电压的电压转换到与NVM单元的阈值电压相对应的电压时,来自NVM单元的输出电流(电压)将通过 电流(电压)转换与参考电流(电压)相比。 可以检测电流(电压)转换并将其转换成表示存储在NVM单元中的电压电平的位字信息。 当NVM单元的响应落在保护带区域的响应容限窗口之外时,可以重新校准NVM单元,并且可以将比特字信息从衰落中保存。

    Level verification and adjustment for multi-level cell (MLC) non-volatile memory (NVM)
    18.
    发明授权
    Level verification and adjustment for multi-level cell (MLC) non-volatile memory (NVM) 有权
    多级单元(MLC)非易失性存储器(NVM)的级别验证和调整

    公开(公告)号:US07660154B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-09

    申请号:US12343945

    申请日:2008-12-24

    申请人: Lee Wang

    发明人: Lee Wang

    IPC分类号: G11C16/00

    摘要: Non-Volatile Memory (NVM) cells are connected in inverter configurations. The NVM inverter's Voltage Transfer Characteristics (VTC) is used to verify and adjust threshold voltage levels of a Multi-Level Cell (MLC) in an NVM. In one embodiment, the NVM cell is fast programmed to a specific threshold voltage level. The cell threshold level is then verified by applying a gate voltage corresponding to the selected threshold voltage to the NVM inverter. The output voltage of the NVM inverter in response to the applied level gate voltage is detected. When the output voltage of the NVM inverter is out of a predefined output voltage window for the selected threshold voltage level, a fine-tuning programming sequence is applied to the NVM cell until the threshold voltage of the NVM cell is inside the correspondent threshold voltage window. This verification and adjustment scheme for a MLC NVM allows the threshold voltage of the multi-level NVM cells for any specific level to be controlled to a desired accuracy.

    摘要翻译: 非易失性存储器(NVM)单元在逆变器配置中连接。 NVM逆变器的电压传输特性(VTC)用于验证和调整NVM中多级单元(MLC)的阈值电压电平。 在一个实施例中,NVM单元被快速编程到特定阈值电压电平。 然后通过将对应于所选择的阈值电压的栅极电压施加到NVM逆变器来验证电池阈值电平。 检测NVM逆变器响应于施加的电平门电压的输出电压。 当NVM逆变器的输出电压超出所选阈值电压电平的预定义输出电压窗口时,微调程序序列被施加到NVM单元,直到NVM单元的阈值电压在相应的阈值电压窗口内 。 用于MLC NVM的该验证和调整方案允许将任何特定级别的多级NVM单元的阈值电压控制到期望的精度。

    Bit-Symbol Recognition Method and Structure for Multiple-Bit Storage in Non-Volatile Memories
    19.
    发明申请
    Bit-Symbol Recognition Method and Structure for Multiple-Bit Storage in Non-Volatile Memories 有权
    非易失性存储器中多位存储的位符号识别方法和结构

    公开(公告)号:US20080266947A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-30

    申请号:US12113117

    申请日:2008-04-30

    申请人: Lee Wang

    发明人: Lee Wang

    IPC分类号: G11C16/04

    摘要: Storage of information represented by a multi-bit word in a single non-volatile memory cell is made possible by programming the threshold voltage of the non-volatile memory to a specific threshold level corresponding to the multi-bit word. Stored or generated multi-bit words are scanned and converted into a gate voltage to be applied to the non-volatile memory cell until the electrical response from the non-volatile memory cell indicates that the voltage generated from the specific multi-bit word which has been applied to the gate matches the information stored in the non-volatile memory cell. The matched multi-bit word is read out of storage and represents the stored bits in the single non-volatile memory cell.

    摘要翻译: 通过将非易失性存储器的阈值电压编程到与多位字对应的特定阈值电平,可以将由多位字表示的信息存储在单个非易失性存储单元中。 扫描存储或生成的多位字,并将其转换为施加到非易失性存储器单元的栅极电压,直到来自非易失性存储单元的电响应指示从具有多个位的特定多位字产生的电压 被施加到门匹配存储在非易失性存储单元中的信息。 匹配的多位字从存储器读出,并表示单个非易失性存储器单元中存储的位。

    Method and system for centralized network usage tracking
    20.
    发明授权
    Method and system for centralized network usage tracking 有权
    集中网络使用跟踪的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US07430599B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-30

    申请号:US11278302

    申请日:2006-03-31

    IPC分类号: G06F15/173

    CPC分类号: G06Q30/00 H04L67/22

    摘要: In accordance with a method and system for centralized network usage tracking, documents on a network server include a reference to content on a centralized logging server. When one of the documents is accessed by a client computer, the process of rendering the content at the client computer includes requesting the content from the logging server. The logging server, upon receipt of such a request, logs information embedded in the request and returns a trivial response which requires little time and which rendering of need not be perceivable by the user.

    摘要翻译: 根据用于集中式网络使用跟踪的方法和系统,网络服务器上的文档包括对集中式日志记录服务器上的内容的引用。 当客户端计算机访问其中一个文档时,在客户端计算机上呈现内容的过程包括从日志服务器请求内容。 记录服务器在接收到这样的请求后记录嵌入在请求中的信息,并且返回一个简单的响应,该响应需要很少的时间,并且哪个呈现不需要用户察觉。