LOW MOTION-TO-PHOTON LATENCY ARCHITECTURE FOR AUGMENTED AND VIRTUAL REALITY DISPLAY SYSTEMS

    公开(公告)号:US20220091427A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-03-24

    申请号:US17418190

    申请日:2019-12-20

    Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for low motion-to-photon latency for augmented and virtual reality systems. Some systems generate rendered frames that are presented to a user by outputting light from a head-mounted display unit. The rendered frames are perceived by the user as virtual content. The head-mounted display unit includes an orientation sensor, a display configured to output light to the user, and processors. The processors receive a rendered frame of virtual content, obtain orientation information from the orientation sensor, and warp or modify the rendered frame of virtual content based on changes to the orientation of the user's head. The warped rendered frame is subsequently outputted from the display using modulated light. The processors and the orientation sensor may be part of a spatial light modulator for modulating the light used to present the warped rendered frame. In addition, the spatial light modulator may be a LED array having low persistence and a high duty cycle.

    Dynamically actuable diffractive optical element

    公开(公告)号:US11022798B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-06-01

    申请号:US16011295

    申请日:2018-06-18

    Abstract: A dynamically actuable diffractive optical element (DOE) includes a substrate and a diffraction grating disposed on a first region of a surface of the substrate. The DOE further includes a quantity of a fluid disposed on a second region of the surface of the substrate, a fluid displacer disposed adjacent the second region of the surface of the substrate, and a drive signal source configured to send an electric signal to the fluid displacer. The fluid displacer is configured to, upon receiving the electric signal in a first state, causing a portion of the quantity of the fluid to be displaced from the second region of the surface into grooves of the diffraction grating, and upon receiving the electric signal in a second state, causing the portion of the quantity of the fluid to retract from the grooves of the diffraction grating to the second region of the surface.

    VIRTUAL/AUGMENTED REALITY SYSTEM HAVING REVERSE ANGLE DIFFRACTION GRATING

    公开(公告)号:US20210157146A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-05-27

    申请号:US17143432

    申请日:2021-01-07

    Abstract: A display subsystem for a virtual image generation system comprises a planar waveguide apparatus, an optical fiber, at least one light source configured for emitting light from a distal end of the optical fiber, and a mechanical drive assembly to which the optical fiber is mounted as a fixed-free flexible cantilever. The drive assembly is configured for displacing a distal end of the optical fiber about a fulcrum in accordance with a scan pattern, such that the emitted light diverges from a longitudinal axis coincident with the fulcrum. The display subsystem further comprises an optical modulation apparatus configured for converging the light from the optical fiber towards the longitudinal axis, and an optical waveguide input apparatus configured for directing the light from the optical modulation apparatus down the planar waveguide apparatus, such that the planar waveguide apparatus displays one or more image frames to an end user.

    SPATIALLY-RESOLVED DYNAMIC DIMMING FOR AUGMENTED REALITY DEVICE

    公开(公告)号:US20200074724A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-03-05

    申请号:US16557706

    申请日:2019-08-30

    Abstract: Techniques are described for operating an optical system. In some embodiments, light associated with a world object is received at the optical system. Virtual image light is projected onto an eyepiece of the optical system. A portion of a system field of view of the optical system to be at least partially dimmed is determined based on information detected by the optical system. A plurality of spatially-resolved dimming values for the portion of the system field of view may be determined based on the detected information. The detected information may include light information, gaze information, and/or image information. A dimmer of the optical system may be adjusted to reduce an intensity of light associated with the world object in the portion of the system field of view according to the plurality of dimming values.

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