摘要:
In the conventional methods for enhancing defect detection sensitivity by improving the resolving power, if a microscopic pattern, which is a high spatial-frequency structure as is the case with a microscopic defect, has become the brightest portion, the gray-scale contrast of the microscopic defect will be enhanced. At the same time, however, the gray-scale contrast of the microscopic pattern will also be enhanced simultaneously. Consequently, there has existed a problem that it is impossible to enhance the microscopic-defect detection sensitivity further than that. In the present invention, an aperture stop which is divided into a plurality of small apertures is located on an illumination pupil plane. Then, light-shield/light-transmission for each small aperture is controlled independently of each other. This control allows an inspection-target object to be illuminated at only an incident angle at which the gray-scale contrast of the microscopic defect will be emphasized more sharply.
摘要:
Embodiments include determining whether defects exist in an extreme ultraviolet (EUV) light mask blank. Incident EUV light scattered or diffused by abnormalities in the layers of the mask blank may be measured, normalized, and compared to threshold values to determine if and where a defect exists. Normalizing may be performed by dividing a light intensity value for a pixel by the average of light intensity values for one or more rings of surrounding pixels. A defect may be determined by considering whether the normalized intensity value for a pixel is greater than a pixel threshold to identify the pixel is a candidate for a location with a defect; and by determining whether the sum of normalized light intensity values for a block of pixels including the pixel satisfies a pixel block threshold to determine whether the block scatters or diffuses a critical amount of light to identify a defect.
摘要:
The present invention provides a novel extract solution for cell-free protein synthesis, which contains at least an extract derived from a Bombyx mori L. tissue and an exogenous mRNA, which is easy to prepare and which is capable of realizing cell-free protein synthesis that can synthesize glycoprotein, a cell-free protein synthesis method using it, and a method for preparing an extract solution for cell-free protein synthesis, which includes adding an exogenous mRNA to an extract derived from a Bombyx mori L. tissue.
摘要:
Provided is a liquid sealing type vibration control device capable of sufficiently reducing strange sounds which comprises a first attachment fitting (1), a second attachment fitting (2), a vibration-isolating base body (3), a diaphragm (9), a partition body (12), and an orifice (25), the partition body (12) including an elastic partition membrane (15) and a pair of lattice members (17, 18). The elastic partition membrane (15) is provided on its both faces with rib groups (50) in a projecting manner, the rib groups (50) each consist of plural first ribs (51) and plural second ribs (52) mingled mutually, the first ribs (51) are set in such a height dimension that their tops can be situated apart from the lattice members (17, 18), and the second ribs (52) are set in such a height dimension that their tops abut on the lattice members (17, 18) and in a smaller rib width than the first ribs (51).
摘要:
The present invention provides a DNA fragment allowing easy cloning of a desired gene and capable of further improving translation efficiency, a protein expression vector and a template DNA having the DNA fragment, a mRNA obtained from the template DNA, a reaction solution for cell-free protein synthesis system containing the template DNA or the mRNA, a method for cell-free protein synthesis system using the template DNA, and, kit for cell-free protein synthesis system including the expression vector. A DNA fragment having the base sequence represented by any of SEQ ID No. 1 to 11 to use for promoting translation reaction, a protein expression vector and a template DNA having the DNA fragment, a mRNA obtained from the template DNA, a reaction solution for cell-free protein synthesis system containing the template DNA or the mRNA, a method for cell-free protein synthesis system using the template DNA, and, kit for cell-free protein synthesis system including the expression vector.
摘要翻译:本发明提供了能够容易地克隆所需基因并能够进一步提高翻译效率的DNA片段,蛋白质表达载体和具有DNA片段的模板DNA,从模板DNA获得的mRNA,无细胞的反应溶液 含有模板DNA或mRNA的蛋白质合成系统,使用模板DNA的无细胞蛋白质合成系统的方法,以及包含表达载体的无细胞蛋白质合成系统的试剂盒。 具有用于促进翻译反应的SEQ ID No.1至11所示的碱基序列的DNA片段,具有该DNA片段的蛋白质表达载体和模板DNA,从模板DNA获得的mRNA, 含有模板DNA或mRNA的无细胞蛋白质合成系统,使用模板DNA的无细胞蛋白质合成系统的方法,以及包含表达载体的无细胞蛋白质合成系统的试剂盒。
摘要:
Embodiments include determining whether defects exist in an extreme ultraviolet (EUV) light mask blank. Incident EUV light scattered or diffused by abnormalities in the layers of the mask blank may be measured, normalized, and compared to threshold values to determine if and where a defect exists. Normalizing may be performed by dividing a light intensity value for a pixel by the average of light intensity values for one or more rings of surrounding pixels. A defect may be determined by considering whether the normalized intensity value for a pixel is greater than a pixel threshold to identify the pixel is a candidate for a location with a defect; and by determining whether the sum of normalized light intensity values for a block of pixels including the pixel satisfies a pixel block threshold to determine whether the block scatters or diffuses a critical amount of light to identify a defect.
摘要:
A scaffold apparatus for operations comprises either a single post or a plurality of posts (16) put up inside a tower structure (1), from a bottom section thereof toward a top section, and a height adjustable operations platform (8) that is attached in a manner that enables free up or down movement along the posts (16), and during operation, if the posts (16) are assembled inside the tower structure (1) and the height adjustable operations platform (8) is then attached to the posts, then subsequent adjustments of the operating height is performed easily and quickly by moving the height adjustable operations platform (8) up or down along the posts (16), and compared with a case in which, for example, a level adjustment operation such as adding to the scaffold framework is required inside the tower structure every time the operating height is altered, the operability of inner wall surface operations improves markedly, and because level adjustment operations need not be conducted at great heights, the safety of operations also improves, meaning both operating cost reductions and improved safety are achieved.
摘要:
A propylene polymer is characterized by satisfying the following (1) to (5): (1) a melt flow rate (MFR) measured at 230° C. under a 2.16 kg load of from 0.1 to 1000 g/10 min; (2) an isotactic triad traction (mm) measured by 13C-NMR of 99.0 % or above; (3) a Q value measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) of from 2.0 to 6.0; (4) a relation between melt flow rate (MFR: g/10 min) measured at 230° C. under a 2.16 kg load and a memory effect (ME) measured at 190° C. at an orifice diameter of 1.0 mm satisfying the following formula (I): 1.75≧(ME)+0.26×log(MFR)≧1.40 (I); and (5) a relation of the cold xylene solubles at 23° C. (CXS) satisfying the following formula (II) CXS≦0.5×[C2]+0.2×log(MFR)+0.5 (II) wherein [C2] represents the ethylene unit content (% by weight) in the polymer.
摘要:
A cogeneration system in which cold is generated by recovering exhaust heat of a gas turbine for driving a generator to drive a refrigerating machine, and the cold is used for cooling intake air for the gas turbine and as a cold heat source for an air conditioner, wherein there are provided a thermal storage tank for storing the cold generated by the refrigerating machine and an electric energy storage equipment for storing electric energy generated by the generator; and cooling of the intake air for the gas turbine, thermal storage, and electric energy storage are controlled in relation to the load of the air conditioner and the electric power load of the generator.
摘要:
A game display method displays a driving game which permits characters to be present in a city and can prevent cruel images of collisions with characters. Characters in a dangerous area are intentionally moved away from a motorbike B. Those H1, H2 of the characters behind the motorbike B as viewed in a moving direction of the motorbike B are intentionally moved away from a current position 01 of the motorbike B, a position of the center of the motorbike B. Those H3, H4, H5 of the characters in front of the motorbike B as viewed in the moving direction of the motorbike B are intentionally moved toward the back of the motorbike B, i.e., directions normal to a straight line interconnecting the position 01 of the center of the motorbike B and the characters H3, H4, H5. The characters H3, H4, who are forward left of the motorbike B, are moved left, and the character Hr, who is forward right, is moved right.