摘要:
A bulk acoustic wave, BAW, resonator device comprising first and second metal layers (10, 20) and an intervening piezoelectric layer (30), the first metal layer (10) comprising spaced first and second portions (12, 14), wherein the first and second portions (12, 14) are each arranged as a plurality of interconnected fingers (16, 18), and wherein each of the plurality of fingers (16) of the first portion (12) is acoustically coupled to at least one of the fingers (18) of the second portion (14). In one embodiment the fingers of the first portion (12) are interlaced with the fingers (18) of the second portion (14), thereby providing direct coupling. In another embodiment the acoustic coupling between the fingers of the first and second portions is provided indirectly by further portions (15) of the first metal layer (10).
摘要:
A material composition, including metallic nanoparticles of silver, silver alloys, or copper, having antimicrobial properties is disclosed. The metallic nanoparticles are embedded or encapsulated in a matrix formed of chitosan or chitosan derivative-based compounds.
摘要:
The invention provides an OLED device with improved light out-coupling comprising an electroluminescent layer stack (2) on top of a substrate (1), where the electroluminescent layer stack (2) comprises an organic light-emitting layer stack (6) with one or more organic layers sandwiched between a first electrode (3) facing towards the substrate (1) and a second electrode (7) to apply a driving voltage to the organic light-emitting layer stack (6), and a first electron transport layer stack (4a) arranged between the organic light emitting layers stack (6) and the second electrode (7), wherein the electron transport layer stack (4a) comprises an electron transport layer (41) made of a first electron transport material having a low refractive index and at least one n-doped layer (40, 42). The invention further relates to a method to manufacture these OLED devices.
摘要:
The invention relates to a light source (1) comprising a light generating unit (2) like an organic light emitting diode and an outcoupling device (3) for coupling light out of the light generating unit in an outcoupling direction (4). The outcoupling device comprises a first region (5) for facing the light generating unit, a second region (7) having a refractive index being smaller than the refractive index of the first region, and a structured intermediate region (6) between the first region and the second region. The first region is optically homogenous and has a thickness in the outcoupling direction being larger than a coherence length of the light, thereby reducing generally possible wavelength dependent interference effects and, thus, a corresponding degradation of the outcoupling efficiency. The outcoupling efficiency can therefore be increased.
摘要:
A light emitting device includes several groups of stripe shaped organic light emitting diodes arranged side by side on an optically transparent carrier substrate. The organic light emitting diodes includes a first layer sequence forming a first microcavity. At least one of the organic light emitting diodes of each group includes a second layer sequence forming a second microcavity is adapted in thickness of at least one of its layers to increase light output of the corresponding organic light emitting diode. A scatter or diffuser is arranged is an emission direction of the organic light emitting diodes in front of the carrier substrate to mix the light of different colors of each group leaving the carrier substrate allowing the emission of white light with a high efficacy.
摘要:
The present invention provides a color tunable electroluminescent device, such as an OLED device, comprising a substrate, two electrodes, a stack of at least two electroluminescent emission layers (1, 3) comprising electroluminescent molecules that is disposed between said two electrodes and an interlayer (2) disposed between at least two adjacent emission layers. The interlayer furthermore is an undoped interlayer and has a thickness that allows the formation of an interface region comprising electroluminescent molecules present in each of the at least two electroluminescent emission layers. Furthermore, methods of color tuning and producing such an electroluminescent device are provided.
摘要:
Organometallic complexes which bear at least one ligand which has a unit having a triplet energy of at least 22 000 cm−1, a process for preparing the organometallic complexes, a mixture comprising at least one of these organometallic complexes, the use of the organometallic complexes or of the mixture in organic light-emitting diodes, the organometallic complexes preferably being used as emitter materials, and specific nitrogen- or phosphorus-substituted triphenylene derivatives and a process for their preparation, the organometallic complex including a monoanionic bidentate ligand of formula (IIa)
摘要:
The present invention relates to a light emitting device comprising several groups of stripe shaped organic light emitting diodes (15, 16, 17) arranged side by side on an optically transparent carrier substrate (4). The organic light emitting diodes (15, 16, 17) comprise a first layer sequence (2) forming a first microcavity. At least one of the organic light emitting diodes (15, 16, 17) of each group comprises a second layer sequence (3) forming a second microcavity between the second electrode layer (5) and the carrier substrate (4). The second microcavity is adapted in thickness of at least one of its layers to increase light out put of the corresponding organic light emitting diode (15, 16, 17). A scatter or diffuser element (14) is arranged in an emission direction of the organic light emitting diodes (15, 16, 17) in front of the carrier substrate (4), to mix the light of said different colors of each group leaving the carrier substrate. The present device allows the emission of white light with a high efficacy.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for separating at least one non-emission region (16) from at least one emission region (15) within an organic light emitting diode (OLED) (1), which comprises a substrate material (10) as a carrier, whereas the substrate material (10) is coated and/or superimposed by at least one anode layer (11) and at least one cathode layer (13), whereas at least one functional layer (12) is sandwiched in between the layers (11, 13) for emitting light, whereas impressing a voltage in between the anode layer (11) and the cathode layer (13) causes an emission of light within the emission region (15), and whereas the separating of the one non-emission region (16) is caused by scribing a groove (14) into at least the anode and/or the cathode layer (11, 13), in order to insulate the electrical current within at least one layer (11, 13) from the emission region (15) into the non-emission region (16), whereas the groove (14) is performed by mechanical scribing, applying a scribing tool (17).
摘要:
The invention relates to a light source (1) comprising a light generating unit (2) like an organic light emitting diode and an outcoupling device (3) for coupling light out of the light generating unit in an outcoupling direction (4). The outcoupling device comprises a first region (5) for facing the light generating unit, a second region (7) having a refractive index being smaller than the refractive index of the first region, and a structured intermediate region (6) between the first region and the second region. The first region is optically homogenous and has a thickness in the outcoupling direction being larger than a coherence length of the light, thereby reducing generally possible wavelength dependent interference effects and, thus, a corresponding degradation of the outcoupling efficiency. The outcoupling efficiency can therefore be increased.