3-vinyl-cephalosporins and their preparations
    12.
    发明授权
    3-vinyl-cephalosporins and their preparations 失效
    3-乙烯基头孢菌素及其制剂

    公开(公告)号:US4622393A

    公开(公告)日:1986-11-11

    申请号:US610175

    申请日:1984-05-14

    CPC分类号: C07D253/065 C07D253/07

    摘要: New 3-vinylcephalosporins of the general formula (I), ##STR1## in which n=0 or 1, R.sub.1 is a radical of the general formula (II), ##STR2## in which R.sub.4 is hydrogen or a protective radical and R.sub.5 represents a radical of the general formula (IIa) ##STR3## in which R.sup.a.sub.5 and R.sup.b.sub.5 are hydrogen or alkyl or together form an alkylene radical and R.sup.c.sub.5 is hydrogen or a protective radical, R.sub.2 is hydrogen, a protective radical or a radical which can easily be removed by an enzymatic method, and R.sub.3 is a halogen atom or a radical R'.sub.3 SO.sub.2 O-- or R".sub.3 CO--O--, in which radicals R'.sub.3 and R".sub.3 are substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or phenyl radicals, or alternatively R.sub.1 is a hydrogen atom or a radical of the general formula (II) in which R.sub.4 is defined as above and R.sub.5 is hydrogen, alkyl, vinyl, cyanomethyl or a protective radical, and R.sub.2 is defined as above, or R.sub.1 is hydrogen or a variously substituted acyl radical and R.sub.2 is hydrogen or a protective radical, and R.sub.3 is a halogen atom.These new products are useful as intermediates for the preparation of antibiotic cephalosporins.

    摘要翻译: 通式(I)的新的3-乙酰头孢菌素,其中n = 0或1的其中R 1是通式(II)的基团,其中R 4是氢或 保护基,R 5表示通式(IIa)(IIa)的基团,其中Ra5和Rb5为氢或烷基或一起形成亚烷基,Rc5为氢或保护基,R2为氢, 保护基或可以通过酶法容易地除去的基团,R3是卤素原子或基团R'3SO2O-或R'3CO-O-,其中基团R'3和R'3被取代 或未取代的烷基或苯基,或者R 1是氢原子或通式(II)的基团,其中R 4如上定义,R 5是氢,烷基,乙烯基,氰基甲基或保护基,并且R 2被定义 如上所述,或R 1为氢或各种取代的酰基,R 2为氢或保护基,R 3为卤素原子。 这些新产品可用作制备抗生素头孢菌素的中间体。

    Cephalosporin derivatives
    13.
    发明授权
    Cephalosporin derivatives 失效
    头孢菌素衍生物

    公开(公告)号:US4503220A

    公开(公告)日:1985-03-05

    申请号:US408674

    申请日:1982-08-16

    CPC分类号: C07F9/65613

    摘要: 3-Vinylcephalosporin derivatives of the formula: ##STR1## in which the symbols R.sub.1 are phenyl radicals or radicals --OZ.sub.1 (it being possible for Z.sub.1 to be alkyl, 2,2,2-trichloroethyl or optionally substituted phenyl or benzyl, or for the radicals Z.sub.1 to form an alkylene radical), R.sub.2 is a radical which can be removed by an enzymatic method, or a protecting radical, and R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are optionally substituted alkyl, or phenyl, or together form a saturated 5-membered or 6-membered heterocyclic ring optionally containing another hetero-atom, are new, crystallizable intermediates useful for the preparation of anti-bacterial cephalosporins.

    摘要翻译: 其中符号R1是苯基或基团-OZ1(Z1可以是烷基,2,2,2-三氯乙基或任选取代的苯基或苄基)的下式的3-乙烯基头孢菌素衍生物: 或基团Z 1形成亚烷基),R 2为可通过酶法或保护基除去的基团,且R 3和R 4为任选取代的烷基或苯基,或一起形成饱和的5元环 或任选含有另一个杂原子的6元杂环是可用于制备抗菌头孢菌素的新的可结晶中间体。

    Cephalosporin derivatives, and pharmaceutical compositions containing
them
    14.
    发明授权
    Cephalosporin derivatives, and pharmaceutical compositions containing them 失效
    头孢菌素衍生物和含有它们的药物组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4496560A

    公开(公告)日:1985-01-29

    申请号:US408676

    申请日:1982-08-16

    CPC分类号: C07D505/00

    摘要: New cephalosporin derivatives, of the formula: ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is a heterocyclic, phenyl, p-hydroxyphenyl, phenoxy or dichlorophenylthio radical and R.sub.2 is a hydrogen atom, or R.sub.1 is phenyl or p-hydroxyphenyl and R.sub.2 is an amino radical, R.sub.3 is hydrogen, phenyl, substituted phenyl, alkylthio or substituted amino or a radical of the structure --A--R'.sub.3, which A is --CH.sub.2 --, --NH-- or --NHCO-- and R'.sub.3 is a substituted pyridinio radical, R is a carboxyl radical or a carboxylato radical if R.sub.3 is a --AR'.sub.3 radical and X is a sulphur or oxygen atom, the said alkyl moieties or radicals containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms each in their D, L and D,L forms, where these exist, and their salts are narrow-spectrum anti-bacterial agents which are active against gram-positive bacteria.

    摘要翻译: 新的头孢菌素衍生物,其结构式如下:其中R1是杂环,苯基,对羟基苯基,苯氧基或二氯苯硫基,R2是氢原子,或R1是苯基或对羟基苯基,R2是 氨基,R3是氢,苯基,取代的苯基,烷硫基或取代的氨基或结构-A-R'3的基团,其中A是-CH 2 - , - NH-或-NHCO-,R'3是取代的 吡啶基,R为羧基或羧基,如果R3为-AR'3基,X为硫或氧原子,则所述烷基部分或含有1至4个碳原子的基团各自为D,L和D L形式,其中存在这些盐,其盐是对革兰氏阳性细菌具有活性的窄谱抗菌剂。

    Oxacephalosporins
    15.
    发明授权
    Oxacephalosporins 失效
    牛蒡子

    公开(公告)号:US4370478A

    公开(公告)日:1983-01-25

    申请号:US323112

    申请日:1981-11-19

    CPC分类号: C07D505/00

    摘要: New oxacephalosporins of the general formula: ##STR1## in which either R.sub.1 is hydrogen or a protective radical, R.sub.4 is hydrogen or substituted 2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-acetyl or .alpha.-carboxyarylacetyl, of which the amine and acid groups are free or protected, and R" is hydrogen or methoxy in the 7.alpha.-position, or R.sub.1 is a protective radical, R.sub.4 is a radical which can easily be removed and R" is hydrogen or methoxy in the 7.alpha.-position or hydrogen in the 7.beta.-position, and R.sub.2 is a radical --O SO.sub.2 --R.sub.3 or --O CO--R'.sub.3 (R.sub.3 and R'.sub.3 being substituted or unsubstituted alkyl radicals, or phenyl radicals) or a halogen atom, are useful as intermediates for the preparation of antimicrobial oxacephalosporins.

    摘要翻译: 新的通式为:其中R 1为氢或保护基的式(Ⅰ)的化合物,R4为氢或取代的2-(2-氨基噻唑-4-基) - 乙酰基或α-羧基芳基乙酰基,其中 胺和酸基是游离的或被保护的,并且R“在7α-位中是氢或甲氧基,或者R1是保护基,R4是可以容易地除去的基团,R”是氢或甲氧基, 7个α位或7位β-中的氢,R2是-O-SO 2 -R 3或-OCO-R'3(R3和R'3是取代或未取代的烷基或苯基)或 卤素原子,可用作制备抗微生物头孢菌素的中间体。

    Oxacephalosporins
    16.
    发明授权
    Oxacephalosporins 失效
    牛蒡子

    公开(公告)号:US4369314A

    公开(公告)日:1983-01-18

    申请号:US322951

    申请日:1981-11-19

    CPC分类号: C07D505/00

    摘要: New oxacephalosporin derivative of the general formula: ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is a protective radical, R.sub.2 is either a radical of the general formula: ##STR2## [in which R.sub.5 is hydrogen, alkyl, vinyl, protected carboxyalkyl or a protective radical and R.sub.6 is a protective radical] or an .alpha.-carboxyarylacetyl radical and R" is hydrogen or methoxy in the 7.alpha.-position, or alternatively R.sub.2 is a protective radical and R" is either hydrogen or methoxy in the 7.alpha.-position or hydrogen in the 7.beta.-position, and R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are optionally substituted alkyl, or phenyl, or form a heterocyclic ring with the nitrogen atom, their E and Z forms and mixtures thereof and also their preparation.These new products are useful as intermediates for the preparation of biologically active oxacephalosporins.

    摘要翻译: (I)其中R1是保护基团的新的类似于以下通式的式(II)的新的类鞘氨醇衍生物:R2是以下通式的基团:其中R 5是氢,烷基,乙烯基,保护基 羧基烷基或保护基,R 6为保护基]或α-羧基芳基乙酰基,R“为7位上的氢或甲氧基,或者R2为保护基,R”为氢或甲氧基 7个β-位中的7个α-位或氢,R3和R4是任选取代的烷基或苯基,或与氮原子,它们的E和Z形式及其混合物形成杂环,以及它们的制备。 这些新产品可用作制备生物活性的羟基头孢菌素的中间体。