公开(公告)号：US5070941A

公开(公告)日：1991-12-10

申请号：US574815

申请日：1990-08-30

申请人： Marion D. Kilgore

发明人： Marion D. Kilgore

IPC分类号： E21B23/00 ,  E21B23/04 ,  E21B31/12

CPC分类号： E21B31/12 ,  E21B23/04 ,  E21B2023/008

摘要： A hydraulic well tool for running into a flow conduit of a well on a handling string, such as reeled tubing or jointed pipe, for generating and applying an axial force to an object in the well, the well tool including an anchoring mechanism actuatable by fluid pressure in the handling string for anchoring the well tool in the flow conduit, this well tool further including a piston/cylinder arrangement also actuatable by fluid pressure in the flow conduit for moving the aforementioned object. The object may be a well tool, a sliding sleeve, a fish, or other well tool. The hydraulic well tool may be provided with a suitable device to permit increasing the pressure in the handling string for actuation of the anchoring mechanism and the piston/cylinder arrangement. Devices suitable for such purpose include a flow restrictor, ball and seat, velocity check valves, plugs, or the like devices. The displacement of such object is brought about hydraulically while the well tool is anchored in the flow conduit and without axially stressing the handling string. The anchoring mechanism includes piston type anchor members each formed with a sinusoidal seal ring recess at its inner end for increasing the stroke of the anchor members, and with a recess running across the inner face of the anchor member in a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of the well tool to avoid obstructing the longitudinal body bore.

公开(公告)号：US5069242A

公开(公告)日：1991-12-03

申请号：US645699

申请日：1991-01-25

申请人： Marion D. Kilgore

发明人： Marion D. Kilgore

IPC分类号： E21B43/12

CPC分类号： E21B43/123 ,  Y10T137/2934

摘要： A pilot operated gas lift valve utilizing a diaphragm formed of polymeric or elastomeric material and exposed to lift gas pressure on one side and atmospheric pressure on the other side, the diaphragm being able to withstand very high differential pressures and endure an extremely great number of operating cycles. The gas lift valve may be provided with an extension on the pilot valve member and this extension is exposed at all times to production fluid pressure, in which case, production fluid pressure will affect the operation of the gas lift valve. Thus, the gas lift valve may be 100 percent sensitive to production fluid pressure and totally insensitive to lift gas pressure, or its sensitivity to production fluid pressure may be as little as about four percent, depending upon the cross sectional area of the extension. Use of the diaphragm in the pilot valve mechanism provides essentially friction free operaton. Use of atmospheric pressure and a spring on the side of the diaphragm opposite the lift gas pressure avoids the effects of downhole temperatures on the pilot valve. Diaphragms formed of Teflon, especially virgin Teflon are disclosed should last for the life of most gas lift wells, and for operation in excess of 100,000 cycles. Also, diaphragms formed of elastomeric materials are also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 一个先导操作的气举阀，利用由聚合物或弹性材料形成的隔膜，暴露在一侧提升气体压力，另一侧暴露于大气压力下，隔膜能够承受非常高的压差并承受极大量的操作 周期。 气提阀可以在先导阀构件上设置有延伸部，并且该延伸部一直暴露于生产流体压力，在这种情况下，生产流体压力将影响气举阀的操作。 因此，提升阀可以对生产流体压力100％敏感，并且对提升气体压力完全不敏感，或者根据延伸部的横截面积，其对生产流体压力的敏感度可以少至约4％。 在先导阀机构中使用隔膜提供基本上无摩擦的操作。 使用大气压力和与隔膜相反的提升气体压力侧面的弹簧避免了先导阀上井下温度的影响。 公开的特氟隆特别是处女特氟龙形成的隔膜应该能够持续大多数气举井的使用寿命，并且运行超过100,000次。 此外，还公开了由弹性体材料形成的隔膜。

公开(公告)号：US20080251250A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-16

申请号：US12146401

申请日：2008-06-25

申请人： Michael M. Brezinski ,  Gregory B. Chitwood ,  Ralph H. Echols ,  Gary P. Funkhouser ,  John C. Gano ,  William D. Henderson ,  Paul I. Herman ,  Marion D. Kilgore ,  Jody R. McGlothen ,  Ronald J. Powell ,  Alex Procyk ,  Thomas W. Ray ,  Michael W. Sanders ,  Roger L. Schultz ,  David J. Steele ,  Robert S. Taylor ,  Bradley L. Todd ,  Cynthia Tuckness

发明人： Michael M. Brezinski ,  Gregory B. Chitwood ,  Ralph H. Echols ,  Gary P. Funkhouser ,  John C. Gano ,  William D. Henderson ,  Paul I. Herman ,  Marion D. Kilgore ,  Jody R. McGlothen ,  Ronald J. Powell ,  Alex Procyk ,  Thomas W. Ray ,  Michael W. Sanders ,  Roger L. Schultz ,  David J. Steele ,  Robert S. Taylor ,  Bradley L. Todd ,  Cynthia Tuckness

IPC分类号： E21B33/12

CPC分类号： E21B43/106 ,  E21B33/12 ,  E21B33/127 ,  E21B43/103 ,  E21B43/108

摘要： The present disclosure addressed apparatus and methods for forming an annular isolator in a borehole after installation of production tubing. Annular seal means are carried in or on production tubing as it is run into a borehole. In conjunction with expansion of the tubing, the seal is deployed to form an annular isolator. An inflatable element carried on the tubing may be inflated with a fluid carried in the tubing and forced into the inflatable element during expansion of the tubing. Reactive chemicals may be carried in the tubing and injected into the annulus to react with each other and ambient fluids to increase in volume and harden into an annular seal. An elastomeric sleeve, ring or band carried on the tubing may be expanded into contact with a borehole wall and may have its radial dimension increased in conjunction with tubing expansion to form an annular isolator.

摘要翻译： 本公开涉及在安装生产管道之后在钻孔中形成环形隔离器的装置和方法。 当环形密封装置进入钻孔时，环形密封装置被运送在生产管道中或上。 结合管道的膨胀，将密封件展开以形成环形隔离器。 管道上承载的可膨胀元件可以在管道中承载的流体膨胀，并在管道膨胀期间被迫进入可充气元件。 反应性化学物质可以在管道中携带并注入到环形空间中以相互反应并且环境流体增加体积并硬化成环形密封。 管道上承载的弹性体套筒，环或带可以膨胀成与钻孔壁接触，并且可以使其径向尺寸与管道膨胀一起增加以形成环形隔离器。

公开(公告)号：US07252142B2

公开(公告)日：2007-08-07

申请号：US10981822

申请日：2004-11-05

申请人： Michael M. Brezinski ,  Gregory B. Chitwood ,  Ralph H. Echols ,  Gary P. Funkhouser ,  John C. Gano ,  Paul I. Herman ,  Marion D. Kilgore ,  Ronald J. Powell ,  Thomas W. Ray ,  Michael W. Sanders ,  Robert S. Taylor ,  Bradley L. Todd ,  Cynthia Tuckness

发明人： Michael M. Brezinski ,  Gregory B. Chitwood ,  Ralph H. Echols ,  Gary P. Funkhouser ,  John C. Gano ,  Paul I. Herman ,  Marion D. Kilgore ,  Ronald J. Powell ,  Thomas W. Ray ,  Michael W. Sanders ,  Robert S. Taylor ,  Bradley L. Todd ,  Cynthia Tuckness

IPC分类号： E21B33/12

CPC分类号： E21B43/106 ,  E21B33/12 ,  E21B33/127 ,  E21B43/103 ,  E21B43/108

摘要： The present disclosure addressed apparatus and methods for forming an annular isolator in a borehole after installation of production tubing. Annular seal means are carried in or on production tubing as it is run into a borehole. In conjunction with expansion of the tubing, the seal is deployed to form an annular isolator. An inflatable element carried on the tubing may be inflated with a fluid carried in the tubing and forced into the inflatable element during expansion of the tubing. Reactive chemicals may be carried in the tubing and injected into the annulus to react with each other and ambient fluids to increase in volume and harden into an annular seal. An elastomeric sleeve, ring or band carried on the tubing may be expanded into contact with a borehole wall and may have its radial dimension increased in conjunction with tubing expansion to form an annular isolator.

公开(公告)号：US5944102A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-31

申请号：US917458

申请日：1997-08-22

申请人： Marion D. Kilgore ,  John C. Gano

发明人： Marion D. Kilgore ,  John C. Gano

IPC分类号： E21B23/01 ,  E21B33/12 ,  E21B33/129 ,  E21B33/1295

CPC分类号： E21B33/1216 ,  E21B23/01 ,  E21B33/1293 ,  E21B33/1295

摘要： In a retrievable packer adapted for service under high temperature and high pressure operating conditions, improved retention of the packer in the wellbore is achieved by use of an inventive slip and wedge system, wherein the cones on the wedges are spaced a progressively slightly greater distance apart from their corresponding slip cones, from the centermost slip cone to the outermost slip cone. This forces the center of the slip to be loaded first. As greater forces are exerted on the wedges from end to end, the wedge will deform slightly and the next cone of the wedge will make contact with its matching portion of slip. Thereby, as the wedges are loaded higher and higher, more wedge cones come into bearing contact with the slip. Further, a barrel slip is used, to provide a uniform circumferential distribution of forces. This design effectively allows initial setting of the packer with very little slip tooth contact area. This permits the slip to quickly get a good grip into the casing wall. Subsequent higher loading brings more and more slip teeth to bear and prevents overstressing the casing.

摘要翻译： 在适于在高温和高压操作条件下使用的可回收封隔器中，通过使用本发明的滑动和楔形系统来实现封隔器在井眼中的改进的保持性，其中楔形件上的锥形间隔开一个逐渐稍微更大的距离 从其相应的滑动锥体，从最中心的滑动锥体到最外面的滑动锥体。 这迫使滑块的中心首先被加载。 随着越来越大的力从楔形到端部施加在楔形件上，楔形件将略微变形，并且楔形件的下一个锥体将与其匹配的滑动部分接触。 因此，随着楔子的载荷越来越高，越多的楔形锥体与滑块接触。 此外，使用桶形滑动，以提供均匀的力的周向分布。 该设计有效地允许封隔器的初始设定具有很小的滑齿接触面积。 这样就可以使滑动件快速地获得良好的握持到套管壁。 随后的较高负载使得越来越多的滑动齿承受并防止套管的过度应力。

公开(公告)号：US5810083A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-22

申请号：US758117

申请日：1996-11-25

申请人： Marion D. Kilgore

发明人： Marion D. Kilgore

IPC分类号： E21B33/128 ,  E21B34/10

CPC分类号： E21B33/128 ,  E21B34/10

摘要： An annular safety valve system provides a retrievable annular safety valve and packer. In a preferred embodiment, an annular safety valve system has an annular safety valve connected to an upper tubing string extending to the earth's surface. The annular safety valve is initially connected to the hydraulically set packer which has no openings through an inner mandrel thereof. The safety valve is retrievable separate from the packer after the packer has been set. The safety valve is rotated relative to the packer in order to release the safety valve from the packer. As the safety valve is rotated, a setting line of the packer is severed. Other transmission lines, electrical wires, etc. may be severed as well. The safety valve may then be raised to the earth's surface with the tubing above it. A replacement safety valve is also provided for installing in the packer after the prior safety valve is retrieved.

摘要翻译： 环形安全阀系统提供可回收的环形安全阀和封隔器。 在优选实施例中，环形安全阀系统具有连接到延伸到地球表面的上管柱的环形安全阀。 环形安全阀最初连接到没有通过其内心轴的开口的液压封隔器。 在封隔器被固定之后，安全阀可以与打包机分离。 安全阀相对于封隔器旋转，以便从封隔器释放安全阀。 当安全阀旋转时，封隔器的设定线被切断。 其他传输线，电线等也可能被切断。 然后，安全阀可以用其上方的管道升高到地球表面。 还提供了更换安全阀，用于在检测到现有安全阀之后安装在封隔器中。

公开(公告)号：US5701954A

公开(公告)日：1997-12-30

申请号：US611867

申请日：1996-03-06

申请人： Marion D. Kilgore ,  John C. Gano

发明人： Marion D. Kilgore ,  John C. Gano

IPC分类号： E21B23/01 ,  E21B33/12 ,  E21B33/129 ,  E21B33/1295

CPC分类号： E21B33/1216 ,  E21B23/01 ,  E21B33/1293 ,  E21B33/1295

摘要： In a retrievable packer adapted for service under high temperature and high pressure operating conditions, improved retention of the packer in the wellbore is achieved by use of an inventive slip/wedge system, wherein the cones on the wedges are spaced a progressively slightly greater distance apart from their corresponding slip cones, from the centermost slip cone to the outermost slip cone. This forces the center of the slip to be loaded first. As greater forces are exerted on the wedges from end to end, the wedge will deform slightly and the next cone of the wedge will make contact with its matching portion of slip. Thereby, as the wedges are loaded higher and higher, more wedge cones come into bearing contact with the slip. Further, a barrel slip is used, to provide a uniform circumferential distribution of forces. This design effectively allows initial setting of the packer with very little slip tooth contact area. This permits the slip to quickly get a good grip into the casing wall. Subsequent higher loading brings more and more slip teeth to bear and prevents overstressing the casing.

摘要翻译： 在适于在高温和高压操作条件下工作的可回收封隔器中，通过使用本发明的滑动/楔形系统来实现封隔器在井眼中的改进的保持性，其中，楔形件上的锥体间隔开一个逐渐更远的距离 从其相应的滑动锥体，从最中心的滑动锥体到最外面的滑动锥体。 这迫使滑块的中心首先被加载。 随着越来越大的力从楔形到端部施加在楔形件上，楔形件将略微变形，并且楔形件的下一个锥体将与其匹配的滑动部分接触。 因此，随着楔子的载荷越来越高，越多的楔形锥体与滑块接触。 此外，使用桶形滑动，以提供均匀的力的周向分布。 该设计有效地允许封隔器的初始设定具有很小的滑齿接触面积。 这样就可以使滑动件快速地获得良好的握持到套管壁。 随后的较高负载使得越来越多的滑动齿承受并防止套管的过度应力。

公开(公告)号：US5492173A

公开(公告)日：1996-02-20

申请号：US28963

申请日：1993-03-10

申请人： Marion D. Kilgore ,  Imre I. Gazda ,  David L. Reesing ,  John H. Yonker

发明人： Marion D. Kilgore ,  Imre I. Gazda ,  David L. Reesing ,  John H. Yonker

IPC分类号： E21B23/06 ,  E21B33/12 ,  E21B33/129 ,  E21B41/00 ,  E21B23/01

CPC分类号： E21B33/1208 ,  E21B23/06 ,  E21B33/1216 ,  E21B33/1293 ,  E21B41/00

摘要： A retrievable well lock for use within a subterranean member is used in cooperation with a tool for setting the lock. The lock will include an actuation assembly which is operable in response to longitudinal movement between portions of the lock. The setting tool will preferably include a power source within a housing assembly which can be selectively coupled to or decoupled from the lock assembly. The power source is associated with the setting tool through an activation assembly which will cause movement of a movable mandrel within the setting tool facilitating the selective actuation of the lock.

摘要翻译： 与用于设置锁的工具协同使用在地下构件内使用的可检索的井锁。 锁将包括致动组件，其可响应于锁的部分之间的纵向移动而可操作。 设置工具将优选地包括在壳体组件内的动力源，该动力源可以选择性地联接到锁组件或从锁组件解耦。 动力源通过激活组件与定位工具相关联，该激活组件将使可移动心轴在设置工具内移动，以便于锁的选择性致动。

公开(公告)号：US5361838A

公开(公告)日：1994-11-08

申请号：US146678

申请日：1993-11-01

申请人： Marion D. Kilgore

发明人： Marion D. Kilgore

IPC分类号： E21B47/09 ,  G01V3/11 ,  G01V3/28

CPC分类号： E21B47/0905

摘要： An electromechanical detector structure is used to sense and log the joints in a downhole jointed tubular structure, such as a well bore casing or production tubing, in a subterranean well. The detector is lowered into the tubular structure on an elongated positioning member, representatively a slick line, through a series of joints to be logged, and then pulled upwardly through the joints. As the detector passes upwardly through each joint it electromagnetically senses the joint and responsively generates an electric output signal. The output signal is used to momentarily drive a drag structure portion of the detector into forcible, motion inhibiting contact with the interior surface of the tubular structure. This, in turn, momentarily creates a detectable tension increase in the elongated positioning member. These tension increases serve as mechanical output signals transmitted upwardly through the positioning member, and may be plotted on a strip chart recorder at the surface to record the joint locations and correlate them to the lowered depth odometer readings of the detection system. Using this electromechanical joint detection apparatus, correlative joint logging procedures may be carried out for tool setting purposes without the necessity of utilizing an electrical conductor line.

摘要翻译： 机电检测器结构用于在地下井中的井下接合的管状结构（例如井筒套管或生产管道）中感测和对准接头。 检测器通过一系列待记录的接头被放置在细长的定位构件上，代表性的是光滑的线，然后向上拉过关节。 当检测器向上通过每个关节时，电磁感应关节并且响应地产生电输出信号。 输出信号用于将检测器的拖曳结构部分瞬间驱动成与管状结构的内表面进行强制的，禁止运动的接触。 这反过来又在细长定位构件中产生可检测的张力增加。 这些张力增加用作通过定位构件向上传送的机械输出信号，并且可以绘制在表面上的条形图记录器上，以记录关节位置并将其与检测系统的降低的深度里程计读数相关联。 使用该机电接头检测装置，可以进行工具设定目的的相关联合测井程序，而不需要使用电导线。

公开(公告)号：US4360063A

公开(公告)日：1982-11-23

申请号：US212995

申请日：1980-12-04

申请人： Marion D. Kilgore

发明人： Marion D. Kilgore

IPC分类号： E21B23/08 ,  E21B34/06 ,  E21B34/10 ,  E21B34/14 ,  E21B43/14

CPC分类号： E21B43/14 ,  E21B23/08 ,  E21B34/063 ,  E21B34/103 ,  E21B34/14

摘要： A method and apparatus especially adapted for use with an injection well in which a valve controlled H-member interconnects the two tubings of a two tubing installation and landing nipples are attached to the lower legs of the H-member to receive expendable fluid control means, such as standing valves, in which pressure applied to one tubing to create a pressure differential will move the valve controlling the interconnection between the H-members to open position to permit TFL operations to be carried out in the well and thereafter pressure exerted on a ball supported on the valve member of the control valve for the H-member closes the control valve, and the ball passes through the control valve. The fluid control members in the landing nipples may be ejected either before or after closing of the valve in the H-member.The standing valve shear pins may be sheared without releasing the valves from their supporting shoulders. When pressure approaches equalization the valves will pass through the supporting shoulders.

摘要翻译： 一种特别适合于与注射井一起使用的方法和装置，其中阀控制的H形件将两个管道安装和着陆接头的两个管道互连，连接到H构件的下部腿以接收消耗性流体控制装置， 例如立管阀，其中施加到一个管道以产生压差的压力将使控制H构件之间的互连的阀移动到打开位置，以允许在井中执行TFL操作，此后施加在球上的压力 支撑在H形件的控制阀的阀构件上，关闭控制阀，球通过控制阀。 在层压接头中的流体控制构件可以在H构件中的阀关闭之前或之后喷射。 立式阀剪切销可以剪切而不从其支撑肩上释放阀。 当压力接近均衡时，阀将通过支撑肩。