Concentration of solution by reverse osmosis
    13.
    发明授权
    Concentration of solution by reverse osmosis 失效
    通过反向麻醉的浓度浓度

    公开(公告)号:US4990257A

    公开(公告)日:1991-02-05

    申请号:US538540

    申请日:1990-06-14

    CPC分类号: A23L2/085 B01D61/022

    摘要: Provided is a multistage method and apparatus for concentrating a solution by reverse osmosis, comprising the steps and means for: maximizing the concentration of absolute in a solution in a multistage apparatus having only standard capacity pumps, including steps of providing first concentrating means for concentrating a solution to a first concentration, said first concentrating means comprising a least one concentrating unit which positioned upstream with respect to a direction in which a solution to be concentrated flows, and providing second concentrating means for concentrating the solution that has been concentrated by first concentrating means to a second concentration which is higher than said first concentrating means comprising at least one concentrating unit which is positioned downstream with respect to said direction; said concentrating units comprising consisting essentially of respective membrane modules and respective standard capacity pumps, the membrane module of the concentrating unit of said first concentrating means comprising a tight reverse osmosis membrane with a high rejection percentage sufficient to achieve a high concentration of said solution with a high flux density of solvent flowing through the membrane, and the membrane module of the concentrating unit of said second concentrating means comprising a loose reverse osmosis membrane with a lower rejection percentage sufficient to easily achieve a further concentration of said first concentrating means with a high flux density of solution flowing through the membrane.

    Accelerator device
    14.
    发明授权
    Accelerator device 失效
    加速器装置

    公开(公告)号:US07051616B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-30

    申请号:US10419074

    申请日:2003-04-21

    IPC分类号: G05G1/14

    摘要: An accelerator device includes an accelerator arm 12 provided with an accelerator pedal 11, a support case 13 internally holding and supporting an arm base part 12a through a support shaft 14, a return spring 16 and 17 for urging the arm 12 to rotate in a returning direction to return the pedal 11 to an initial position, and an accelerator sensor 15 for detecting a rotation amount of the arm 12 as an accelerator opening degree. A hysteresis producing mechanism includes friction pieces 20 and 21 attached to the arm base part 12a. A curved contact surface 20a of the friction piece 20 is held in contact with a contacted surface 19a of a friction part 19 of the support case 13. One end of the return spring 16 and 17 is hooked in one end of the friction piece 20 and 21, and the other end of the spring 16 and 17 is connected to the arm base part 12a in order to press the contact surface 20a and 21a of the friction piece 20 and 21 against the contacted surface 19a of the friction part 19.

    摘要翻译: 加速器装置包括:加速踏板12,其具有加速器踏板11;支撑壳体13,其通过支撑轴14内部保持和支撑臂基部分12a;复位弹簧16和17,用于推动臂12旋转 将踏板11返回到初始位置的返回方向,以及用于检测作为加速器开度的臂12的旋转量的加速器传感器15。 滞后产生机构包括安装在臂基部12a上的摩擦件20和21。 摩擦片20的弯曲接触表面21a与支撑壳体13的摩擦部分19的接触表面191相接触。 复位弹簧16和17的一端钩在摩擦片20和21的一端,弹簧16和17的另一端连接到臂基部分12a,以便按压接触面20a 和摩擦片20和21相对于摩擦部分19的接触表面21a的部分21a。

    Resin composition and resin sheet
    17.
    发明授权
    Resin composition and resin sheet 有权
    树脂组合物和树脂片

    公开(公告)号:US06433081B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-13

    申请号:US09601322

    申请日:2000-08-07

    IPC分类号: C08G6348

    摘要: The present invention provides a resin composition comprising 50 to 99 percent by weight of a completely amorphous polyester resin (A), and 1 to 50 percent by weight of a graft copolymer (B) obtained by graft-polymerizing a methacrylic acid ester and a vinyl aromatic compound with conjugated diene rubber particles and/or a graft copolymer (C) obtained by graft-polymerizing a methacrylic acid ester and a vinyl aromatic compound with acrylic rubber particles. According to the present invention, a resin composition and a resin sheet specifically suitable for membrane pressing, vacuum pressing, air pressing, and the like are provided, in which the resin composition and the resin sheet have superior properties, such as workability, moldability, impact resistance, transparency, and the like. In addition, plate-out is not significantly observed and whitening during embossing and heat-sealing is unlikely to occur.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种树脂组合物,其包含50-99重量%的完全无定形聚酯树脂(A)和1-50重量%的通过将甲基丙烯酸酯和乙烯基酯接枝聚合而获得的接枝共聚物(B) 芳族化合物与共轭二烯橡胶颗粒和/或通过甲基丙烯酸酯和乙烯基芳族化合物与丙烯酸橡胶颗粒接枝聚合而获得的接枝共聚物(C)。 根据本发明,提供了特别适用于膜压,真空压制,空气压制等的树脂组合物和树脂片,其中树脂组合物和树脂片具有优异的性能,如可加工性,成型性, 抗冲击性,透明性等。 此外,不会显着地观察到平版印刷,并且不可能在压印和热封期间发白。

    Logic synthesis method and system with intermediate circuit files
    18.
    发明授权
    Logic synthesis method and system with intermediate circuit files 失效
    具有中间电路文件的逻辑合成方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US5856926A

    公开(公告)日:1999-01-05

    申请号:US599090

    申请日:1996-02-07

    IPC分类号: G06F17/50

    CPC分类号: G06F17/505

    摘要: An incremental logic synthesis system for generating an optimized circuit from given logic, wherein the optimized circuit satisfies a design constriction. The system includes a logic input device for inputting an old logic, an old circuit generated from the old logic and optimized to satisfy the design constriction, and a new logic partially changing from the old logic file, a logic synthesizing device for generating a first intermediate circuit file from the new logic file, a discriminating device for discriminating a common sub-circuit of the old circuit having an equivalent logic function and an uncommon sub-circuit of the first intermediate circuit having an inconsistent logic function, from the old circuit and the first intermediate circuit, a circuit updating device for generating a second intermediate circuit file by merging the common sub-circuit of the old circuit and the uncommon sub-circuit of the first intermediate circuit, and an optimizing device for optimizing the uncommon sub-circuit of the second intermediate circuit so as to satisfy the design constriction.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于从给定逻辑生成优化电路的增量逻辑合成系统,其中所述优化电路满足设计限制。 该系统包括用于输入旧逻辑的逻辑输入装置,从旧逻辑生成并被优化以满足设计限制的旧电路,以及从旧逻辑文件部分改变的新逻辑,用于产生第一中间件的逻辑合成装置 来自新逻辑文件的电路文件,鉴别装置,用于从旧电路和旧电路鉴别具有不一致逻辑功能的第一中间电路的等效逻辑功能和不常用子电路的旧电路的公共子电路, 第一中间电路,用于通过合并旧电路的公共子电路和第一中间电路的不常用子电路来产生第二中间电路文件的电路更新装置,以及用于优化第一中间电路的不常用子电路的优化装置 第二中间电路,以满足设计收缩。

    Concentration of solution by the reverse osmosis process
    19.
    发明授权
    Concentration of solution by the reverse osmosis process 失效
    通过逆向过程的浓度浓度

    公开(公告)号:US5096590A

    公开(公告)日:1992-03-17

    申请号:US762159

    申请日:1991-09-18

    CPC分类号: A23L2/085 B01D61/022

    摘要: Provided is a multistage method and apparatus for concentrating a solution by reverse osmosis, comprising the steps and means for: maximizing the concentration of absolute in a solution in a multistage apparatus having only standard capacity pumps, including steps of providing first concentrating means for concentrating a solution to a first concentration, said first concentrating means comprising at least one concentrating unit which positioned upstream with respect to a direction in which a solution to be concentrated flows, and providing second concentrating means for concentrating the solution that has been concentrated by first concentrating means to a second concentration which is higher than said first concentrating means comprising at least one concentrating unit which is positioned downstream with respect to said direction; said concentrating units comprising consisting essentially of respective membrane modules and respective standard capacity pumps, the membrane module of the concentrating unit of said first concentrating means comprising a tight reverse osmosis membrane with a high rejection percentage sufficient to achieve a high concentration of said solution with a high flux density of solvent flowing through the membrane, and the membrane module of the concentrating unit of said second concentrating means comprising a loose reverse osmosis membrane with a lower rejection percentage sufficient to easily achieve a further concentration of said first concentrating means with a high flux density of solution flowing through the membrane.