公开(公告)号：US5030825A

公开(公告)日：1991-07-09

申请号：US493532

申请日：1990-03-14

申请人： Masayuki Ikeuchi

发明人： Masayuki Ikeuchi

IPC分类号： F02P7/073 ,  F02P3/04 ,  G01D5/347

CPC分类号： G01D5/34715

摘要： A rotational angle detector provided in an engine ignition distributor. Light emitting and the light receiving sections are disposed in opposed positions on the two sides of a disk fixed to a rotary shaft, and a pair of slit plates are respectively disposed in front of the light emitting and the light receiving sections with the disk interposed between the slit plates. At least one of the slit plates is formed of an electroconductive material and is grounded.

摘要翻译： 设置在发动机点火分配器中的旋转角度检测器。 发光部和受光部配置在固定于旋转轴的盘的两侧的相对位置，一对狭缝板分别设置在发光部和光接收部的前方，并且光盘插入在 狭缝板。 至少一个狭缝板由导电材料形成并接地。

公开(公告)号：US4945232A

公开(公告)日：1990-07-31

申请号：US413646

申请日：1989-09-28

申请人： Masayuki Ikeuchi ,  Kouichi Okamura

发明人： Masayuki Ikeuchi ,  Kouichi Okamura

IPC分类号： G01D5/36

CPC分类号： G01D5/36

摘要： An angle measuring device for measuring the turning angle of a crankshaft in an internal combustion engine in order to control the ignition timing, etc. thereof comprises: a rotating disc adapted to rotate in synchronization with the rotation of a crankshaft and having a plurality of slits formed along the circumference thereof; light-emitting elements arranged in the vicinity of the rotating disc; light-receiving elements adapted to receive light emitted from the light-emitting elements through the slits of the rotating disc; a signal processing circuit adapted to measure the turning angle of the rotating disc by processing signals output from the light-receiving elements; a power-source line for supplying power-source voltage to the signal processing circuit; a first diode whose anode and cathode are connected to the input terminal of the signal processing circuit and to the power source line, respectively; and a second diode whose anode and cathode are connected to a ground line and to the input terminal of the signal processing circuit, respectively.

摘要翻译： 一种用于测量内燃机中的曲轴的转角以便控制点火正时等的角度测量装置包括：旋转盘，其适于与曲轴的旋转同步地旋转并具有多个狭缝 沿其圆周形成; 布置在旋转盘附近的发光元件; 光接收元件，适于通过旋转盘的狭缝接收从发光元件发射的光; 信号处理电路，适于通过处理从光接收元件输出的信号来测量旋转盘的转角; 用于向所述信号处理电路提供电源电压的电源线; 第一二极管，其阳极和阴极分别连接到信号处理电路的输入端和电源线; 以及第二二极管，其阳极和阴极分别连接到接地线和信号处理电路的输入端。

公开(公告)号：US5272914A

公开(公告)日：1993-12-28

申请号：US770264

申请日：1991-10-03

申请人： Shigemi Murata ,  Masayuki Ikeuchi ,  Toshio Iwata ,  Toshio Ohsawa

发明人： Shigemi Murata ,  Masayuki Ikeuchi ,  Toshio Iwata ,  Toshio Ohsawa

IPC分类号： F02P17/12 ,  G01M15/00

CPC分类号： F02P17/12 ,  F02P2017/125

摘要： An ignition system for internal combustion engines has an ignition coil having a primary winding and a secondary winding. The secondary winding supplies a high voltage for ignition to an ignition plug when the ignition coil is energized at the primary winding at a predetermined period. A voltage producing circuit produces a voltage on the basis of a signal developed across the primary winding when the primary winding is energized at a predetermined period. The voltage causes discharge across the electrodes of the ignition plug to form a path for an ion current developed in the cylinder. A comparator or detector detects the ion current to determine the combustion in a cylinder.

摘要翻译： 用于内燃机的点火系统具有具有初级绕组和次级绕组的点火线圈。 当点火线圈在初级绕组上以预定的时间段通电时，次级绕组向火花塞提供高电压点火。 当初级绕组在预定周期被通电时，电压产生电路基于在初级绕组上产生的信号产生电压。 电压引起火花塞电极上的放电，形成在气缸中产生的离子电流的路径。 比较器或检测器检测离子电流以确定气缸中的燃烧。

公开(公告)号：US5271268A

公开(公告)日：1993-12-21

申请号：US795463

申请日：1991-11-21

申请人： Masayuki Ikeuchi ,  Shigemi Murata ,  Toshio Iwata ,  Atsushi Ueda ,  Toshio Ohsawa

发明人： Masayuki Ikeuchi ,  Shigemi Murata ,  Toshio Iwata ,  Atsushi Ueda ,  Toshio Ohsawa

IPC分类号： F02P17/12 ,  G01R19/00 ,  G01R31/00 ,  F02D1/00 ,  F02P9/00

CPC分类号： F02P17/12 ,  G01R19/0061 ,  F02P2017/125 ,  F02P2017/128 ,  G01R31/006

摘要： A capacitor is connected to an ignition coil for an internal combustion engine so as to be charged by ignition current generated by the ignition coil. After firing of a spark plug in a cylinder by the ignition current, the voltage across the capacitor is applied between the center electrode and the ground electrode of the spark plug to induce an ionic current between the electrodes. The resulting ionic current is measured by a current sensor connected to the capacitor.

摘要翻译： 电容器与用于内燃机的点火线圈连接，由点火线圈产生的点火电流进行充电。 通过点火电流在气缸内点火火花塞之后，电容器两端的电压施加在火花塞的中心电极和接地电极之间，以引起电极间的离子电流。 所得到的离子电流通过连接到电容器的电流传感器来测量。

公开(公告)号：US5144936A

公开(公告)日：1992-09-08

申请号：US764594

申请日：1991-09-24

申请人： Shigemi Murata ,  Masayuki Ikeuchi

发明人： Shigemi Murata ,  Masayuki Ikeuchi

IPC分类号： F02P7/02 ,  F02P17/12

CPC分类号： F02P17/12 ,  F02P7/021 ,  F02P2017/125

摘要： An ignition apparatus for internal combustion engines of which configuration is simplified to reduce production cost and improve reliability of the apparatus. The present invention with the above object can be completed in three main embodiments. The ignition apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention has a distributor cap. The distributor cap comprises an ignition coil; a central electrode connected to the ignition coil; a plurality of side electrodes each connected to an ignition plug of each cylinder of the engine and selectively connected to the central electrode; a plurality of diodes each connected to the plurality of side electrodes each; a terminal connected to the diodes for outputting ion detecting signals; and a resin portion for holding the central electrode, the plurality of side electrodes, the plurality of diodes, and the terminal. In the above embodiment, the ion current detecting diodes are built in the distributor cap to remove the diode assemblies each provided to each cylinder of the engine, resulting in the decreased number of parts for the apparatus.

摘要翻译： 一种用于内燃机的点火装置，其构造被简化以降低生产成本并提高装置的可靠性。 具有上述目的的本发明可以在三个主要实施例中完成。 根据本发明的一个实施例的点火装置具有分配器盖。 分配器盖包括点火线圈; 连接到点火线圈的中心电极; 多个侧电极，各自连接到发动机的每个气缸的火花塞，并且选择性地连接到中心电极; 多个二极管，各自连接到所述多个侧电极; 连接到二极管以输出离子检测信号的端子; 以及用于保持中心电极，多个侧电极，多个二极管和端子的树脂部分。 在上述实施例中，离子电流检测二极管内置在分配器盖中以去除每个设置在发动机的每个气缸上的二极管组件，导致装置的部件数量减少。

公开(公告)号：US5130934A

公开(公告)日：1992-07-14

申请号：US552070

申请日：1990-07-13

申请人： Masayuki Ikeuchi

发明人： Masayuki Ikeuchi

IPC分类号： G01C21/24 ,  G01C21/14 ,  G01S5/14 ,  G01S5/16

CPC分类号： G01S19/49 ,  G01C21/14 ,  G01S19/48 ,  G01S5/163

摘要： A position estimation apparatus is adapted to estimate the position of a target in the steps as will be set forth below. The target is observed four or more times by an image sensor during a time period in which the target and movable body unit move in those directions not parallel to each other. Acceleration is applied to an accelerator at least once at a time between the observation times. Two-dimensional angle information of the target's azimuth and elevation angles is detected from the image information of the target acquired by the image sensor at the time of observation. A coordinate system of the movable body unit is found in accordance with the position and attitude information of the movable body unit, and the two-dimensional angle information of the target is plotted on the coordinate system. Simultaneous equations are prepared by sequentially substituting the two-dimensional angle information of the target obtained through the observation into an equation of motion representing a regulator motion of the target initially entered on a position estimation apparatus. Parameters in the equation of motion is found from the simultaneous equations. The position of the target at a given time is estimated by substituting the parameters into the equation of motion and the given time into the latter equation.

摘要翻译： 位置估计装置适于在下面将阐述的步骤中估计目标的位置。 在目标和可移动体单元在彼此不平行的方向上移动的时间段期间，图像传感器观察目标四次或更多次。 在观察时间之间的加速度至少加速一次。 从观察时由图像传感器获取的目标的图像信息中检测目标的方位角和仰角的二维角度信息。 根据可移动体单元的位置和姿态信息，找到可移动体单元的坐标系，并将坐标系上的目标的二维角度信息绘制。 通过将通过观察获得的目标的二维角度信息顺序地代入表示最初输入到位置估计装置上的目标的调节器运动的运动方程式来准备同时方程式。 运动方程中的参数是从联立方程中找到的。 通过将参数代入运动方程式和给定时间进入后一方程来估计目标在给定时间的位置。

公开(公告)号：US5435725A

公开(公告)日：1995-07-25

申请号：US75512

申请日：1993-06-17

申请人： Masayuki Ikeuchi

发明人： Masayuki Ikeuchi

IPC分类号： B65G61/00 ,  G06F19/00 ,  G09B9/00 ,  G09B9/20 ,  G09B9/30 ,  G09B9/52 ,  G09B9/08

CPC分类号： G09B9/20 ,  G09B9/003 ,  G09B9/301 ,  G09B9/52

摘要： The present system sets, as numeral information, the characteristic data of a space navigation vehicle and characteristic data of a circumstance situation and sets action setting condition information of the space navigation vehicle with the use of a nonprogramming language containing symbols, and computes, based on the characteristic data and action condition setting information, circumstance data in a circumstance generation unit which are actual action variables necessary for maneuver operation, and performs operation maneuver simulation in a simulator library on the basis of the circumstance data, whereby the characteristic data and action setting condition information can achieve substantially the same function as in the case of the system modification and it is possible to compute the circumstance data under various action setting conditions.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP92 / 01346 Sec。 371日期：1993年6月17日 102（e）1993年6月17日PCT 1993年10月16日PCT。本系统作为数字信息设定空间导航车辆的特征数据和情况的特征数据，并设定动作设定条件信息 使用包含符号的非编程语言的空间导航车辆，并且基于特征数据和动作条件设置信息，计算作为操作操作所需的实际动作变量的环境发生单元中的情况数据，并且进行操作模拟 基于该情况数据的模拟器库，由此特征数据和动作设置条件信息可以实现与系统修改的情况基本相同的功能，并且可以在各种动作设置条件下计算环境数据。

公开(公告)号：US5293129A

公开(公告)日：1994-03-08

申请号：US783908

申请日：1991-10-29

申请人： Masayuki Ikeuchi ,  Shigemi Murata ,  Toshio Iwata ,  Toshio Ohsawa ,  Takanobu Yonetsu

发明人： Masayuki Ikeuchi ,  Shigemi Murata ,  Toshio Iwata ,  Toshio Ohsawa ,  Takanobu Yonetsu

IPC分类号： F02P17/12 ,  F02P17/00 ,  F02P9/00

CPC分类号： F02P17/12 ,  F02P2017/125

摘要： A direct current power supply applies a positive voltage between the center electrode and the ground electrode of a spark plug in an internal combustion engine after discharge of the spark plug. Ionic current flowing between the electrodes due to the positive voltage is measured by a current sensor. The ionic current caused by the positive voltage is due to electrons, so it has a large magnitude and can be easily measured.

摘要翻译： 直流电源在火花塞放电之后，在内燃机的火花塞的中心电极和接地电极之间施加正电压。 由于正电压而在电极之间流动的离子电流由电流传感器测量。 由正电压引起的离子电流是由电子引起的，所以它具有很大的量级，可以容易地测量。

公开(公告)号：US5189373A

公开(公告)日：1993-02-23

申请号：US769313

申请日：1991-10-01

申请人： Shigemi Murata ,  Masayuki Ikeuchi

发明人： Shigemi Murata ,  Masayuki Ikeuchi

IPC分类号： F02D45/00 ,  F02P17/12

CPC分类号： F02P17/12 ,  F02P2017/125

摘要： An ignition apparatus for an internal combustion engine is provided in which malfunctions due to noise induced by a high ignition voltage can be avoided in a reliable manner. A controller controls the ignition timing of a cylinder of the engine in synchronism woth the rotation thereof. A detector 7-13 detects an ion current which is generated between the electrodes of the spark plug upon combustion of an air/fuel mixture in the cylinder. A filter 21 is connected to an input side of the detector for filtering noise contained in the ion current, the noise being induced by the ignition coil upon sparking of the spark plug. The ignition coil has a primary winding connected to the controller and a secondary winding connected to the spark plug. The filter is connected between the detector and a node P2 between the secondary winding of the ignition coil and the spark plug.

摘要翻译： 提供一种用于内燃机的点火装置，其中可以以可靠的方式避免由于高点火电压引起的噪声而导致的故障。 控制器以其旋转同步地控制发动机气缸的点火正时。 检测器7-13检测在气缸中的空气/燃料混合物燃烧时在火花塞的电极之间产生的离子电流。 过滤器21连接到检测器的输入侧，用于对包含在离子电流中的噪声进行滤波，该噪声是由点火线圈在火花塞火花时引起的。 点火线圈具有连接到控制器的初级绕组和连接到火花塞的次级绕组。 滤波器连接在检测器和点火线圈的次级绕组与火花塞之间的节点P2之间。

公开(公告)号：US5182943A

公开(公告)日：1993-02-02

申请号：US616493

申请日：1990-11-21

申请人： Wataru Fukui ,  Toshio Iwata ,  Yutaka Ohashi ,  Masayuki Ikeuchi

发明人： Wataru Fukui ,  Toshio Iwata ,  Yutaka Ohashi ,  Masayuki Ikeuchi

IPC分类号： F02D41/34 ,  F02D41/36 ,  F02P7/077 ,  F02P15/00

CPC分类号： F02D41/009 ,  F02D41/36 ,  F02P15/008 ,  F02P7/0775 ,  Y02T10/44

摘要： A cylinder identification apparatus for a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine. The apparatus includes the following units. A reference signal generator that senses the rotation of an engine crankshaft and generates a reference signal indicating each time the crankshaft is at a prescribed rotational angle. An identification signal generator senses the rotation of the engine camshaft or other member coupled to and rotating at 1/2 the speed of the crankshaft and generates a cylinder identification signal having a different form for different cylinders of the engine. A control unit identifies each cylinder of the engine based on the form of the cylinder identification signal.

摘要翻译： 一种用于多缸内燃机的气缸识别装置。 该装置包括以下单元。 一种参考信号发生器，其感测发动机曲轴的旋转并产生每当曲轴处于规定的旋转角度时指示的参考信号。 识别信号发生器感测发动机凸轮轴或耦合到曲轴速度1/2的其它构件的旋转，并产生具有不同形式的用于发动机的不同气缸的气缸识别信号。 控制单元基于缸识别信号的形式识别发动机的每个气缸。