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公开(公告)号：US5779746A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-14
申请号：US640390
申请日：1996-04-30
摘要： A cyclone and process for fluidized catalytic cracking of heavy oils is disclosed. Gas and entrained solids are added tangentially around a vapor outlet tube in a cylindrical tube cyclone body. Solids and some gas is withdrawn via a plurality of openings radially and longitudinally distributed in the cylindrical sidewall of the cyclone body. Distributed withdrawal replaces or reduces conventional underflow of solids from an end of cyclone outlet and reduces solids reentrainment. 0-5 micron particle removal is enhanced by reducing eddy formation and particle bouncing near the cyclone sidewall. The device may be used as an FCC regenerator third stage separator.
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公开(公告)号：US08349170B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-08
申请号：US12387834
申请日：2009-05-08
申请人： Robert F. Tammera , Edward Nicholas Jones , Christopher G. Smalley , Phillip A. Deis , Alvin U. Chen , Christopher S. Gurciullo
发明人： Robert F. Tammera , Edward Nicholas Jones , Christopher G. Smalley , Phillip A. Deis , Alvin U. Chen , Christopher S. Gurciullo
IPC分类号： C10G11/00
摘要： The present invention is an improved design and operation of a short contact time Fluid Catalytic Cracking (FCC) Reactor wherein the upper internal riser and a lower internal riser are in fluid connection with one another and provide an improved disengaging zone for entraining the vapors from the dilute phase area of the FCC reactor. Detailed preferred embodiments include improvements over the prior art to the internal central riser, riser termination apparatus, cyclone separators, and a coke mitigation baffle system, as well as associated improved fluid catalytic cracking processes utilizing the novel reactor design.
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13.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08202412B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-19
申请号：US11879259
申请日：2007-07-17
CPC分类号： B01J8/0015 , C10G11/18 , C10G11/182 , C10G2300/301
摘要： The present invention is an improved regenerated catalyst bend assembly for a fluid catalytic cracking unit. In a preferred embodiment, the reduced elevation (“RE-bend” or “REL-bend”) regenerated catalyst return line assembly of the present invention has an outlet elevation that is lower than the inlet elevation of the RE-bend or REL-bend regenerated catalyst return line assembly, and a process for utilizing the assembly in a fluid catalytic cracking unit. The present invention is especially useful in the modification of existing fluid catalytic cracking units to lower the elevation of the outlet of the regenerated catalyst return line assembly, thereby providing needed space to increase the fluid catalytic cracking reactor riser length.
摘要翻译： 本发明是用于流化催化裂化装置的改进的再生催化剂弯曲组件。 在优选实施例中，本发明的再生催化剂返回管线组件的缩小的高度（“RE-弯曲”或“REL-弯曲”）具有低于RE弯头或REL-弯头的入口高度的出口高度 再生催化剂返回管路组件，以及在流化催化裂化装置中利用该组件的方法。 本发明特别可用于改进现有的流化催化裂化装置以降低再生催化剂返回管线组件的出口的高度，从而提供所需的空间以增加流化催化裂化反应器提升管的长度。
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14.发明申请FCC reactor and riser design for short contact-time catalytic cracking of hydrocarbons 有权FCC反应器和提升管设计用于烃的短接触时间催化裂化公开(公告)号：US20090283445A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-19
申请号：US12387834
申请日：2009-05-08
申请人： Robert F. Tammera , Edward Nicholas Jones , Christopher G. Smalley , Phillip A. Deis , Alvin U. Chen , Christopher S. Gurciullo
发明人： Robert F. Tammera , Edward Nicholas Jones , Christopher G. Smalley , Phillip A. Deis , Alvin U. Chen , Christopher S. Gurciullo
摘要： The present invention is an improved design and operation of a short contact time Fluid Catalytic Cracking (FCC) Reactor wherein the upper internal riser and a lower internal riser are in fluid connection with one another and provide an improved disengaging zone for entraining the vapors from the dilute phase area of the FCC reactor. Detailed preferred embodiments include improvements over the prior art to the internal central riser, riser termination apparatus, cyclone separators, and a coke mitigation baffle system, as well as associated improved fluid catalytic cracking processes utilizing the novel reactor design.
摘要翻译： 本发明是短接触时间流体催化裂化（FCC）反应器的改进的设计和操作，其中上部内部提升管和下部内部提升管彼此流体连接并提供改进的分离区，用于将蒸气从 FCC反应器的稀相面积。 详细的优选实施例包括现有技术对内部中央提升管，提升管终止装置，旋风分离器和焦炭缓解挡板系统的改进，以及利用新型反应器设计的相关联的改进的流化催化裂化方法。
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公开(公告)号：US07414166B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-19
申请号：US10958803
申请日：2004-10-05
CPC分类号： B01J8/1818 , B01J2208/00548 , B01J2208/00761 , B01J2219/00247 , Y10S585/921 , Y10S585/923
摘要： This invention provides feed introduction devices, and processes for using same, which minimize catalyst clogging. In particular, the invention is to a feed introduction device having a first end in fluid communication with a feed source, a second end in fluid communication with a reactor and a deviation zone between the first end and the second end to deviate the flow of feed about a deviation angle from the first end toward the second end. According to the invention, the deviation angle is greater than 90 degrees.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了进料引入装置及其使用方法，其使催化剂堵塞最小化。 特别地，本发明涉及一种进料引入装置，其具有与进料源流体连通的第一端，与反应器流体连通的第二端和第一端与第二端之间的偏离区，以偏离进料流 围绕从第一端朝向第二端的偏离角度。 根据本发明，偏差角大于90度。
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公开(公告)号：US07670478B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-02
申请号：US11266727
申请日：2005-11-03
申请人： George A. Swan, III , Rustom M. Billimoria , Rathna P. Davuluri , Steven S. Lowenthal , Todd R. Steffens , Christopher G. Smalley
发明人： George A. Swan, III , Rustom M. Billimoria , Rathna P. Davuluri , Steven S. Lowenthal , Todd R. Steffens , Christopher G. Smalley
CPC分类号： C10G11/187 , B01F5/20 , B01J4/002 , B01J8/1818 , B01J8/1827 , B01J8/1872 , B01J19/26 , C10G11/18
摘要： This invention relates to an apparatus and process for injecting a petroleum feed. More particularly, a liquid petroleum feed is atomized with a nozzle assembly apparatus in which the apparatus has injection nozzles that produce a generally flat spray pattern of finely dispersed feed. The injection nozzles are each designed such that the overall effect of the different spray patterns from the individual nozzles provides a more uniform feed coverage across the catalyst stream.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于注入石油进料的设备和方法。 更具体地，液体石油进料用喷嘴组装设备雾化，其中该设备具有喷嘴，该注射喷嘴产生大致平坦的细分散进料的喷雾图案。 注射喷嘴各自被设计成使得来自各个喷嘴的不同喷雾图案的总体效果提供了跨越催化剂流的更均匀的进料覆盖。
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公开(公告)号：US5910240A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-08
申请号：US144877
申请日：1998-09-01
CPC分类号： C10G11/18 , B01J8/0055 , B01J8/34
摘要： An improved stripper section design is provided for use in fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) units. The stripper section contains means for imparting rotational movement to the FCC cracking catalyst as it traverses the stripping section. In one embodiment the stripper section contains at least one rotation vane that is preferably disposed on the surface of a stripper section tray. The rotation vane provides angular, rotational movement to the cracking catalyst as it traverses the stripper section. Vertical movement is imparted to the cracking catalyst due to gravity and radial movement is imparted to the catalyst due to the slanted nature of the tray. Through the use of the rotation vanes the contact between the catalyst particles and the stripping steam is increased, thereby improving the overall efficiency of the FCC operation.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于流化催化裂化（FCC）装置的改进的汽提部分设计。 汽提器部分包含用于当FCC裂化催化剂穿过汽提部分时向FCC裂化催化剂施加旋转运动的装置。 在一个实施例中，汽提器部分包含至少一个旋转叶片，其优选地设置在汽提器部分托盘的表面上。 旋转叶片在穿过剥离器部分时向裂化催化剂提供角度旋转运动。 由于重力而使裂纹催化剂产生垂直运动，并且由于托盘的倾斜性质，向催化剂施加径向移动。 通过使用旋转叶片，催化剂颗粒和汽提蒸汽之间的接触增加，从而提高了FCC操作的总体效率。
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