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11.发明授权Removal of rock cuttings while drilling utilizing an automatically adjustable shaker system 失效在使用自动调节的振动筛系统进行钻孔的同时移除岩屑
公开(公告)号：US4809791A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-07
申请号：US153317
申请日：1988-02-08
CPC分类号： E21B44/00 , B01D33/0346 , B01D35/12 , B07B1/42 , B07B13/18 , E21B21/065 , B01D33/804
摘要： A system is provided for the optimization of particle separation in a shaker system of a well drilling system. A well bore is drilled with a rotary drilling system. A stream of drilling fluid is circulated through the rotary drilling system to carry rock particles away from the bottom of the well bore as the well bore is formed. This stream of drilling fluid with the rock particles being carried therein is passed through a shaker system for separating the rock particles from the drilling fluid. A value of at least one, and preferably a plurality of operating parameters of the rotary drilling system are monitored, which parameters correlate to an average size of the rock particles being generated. The shaker system is adjusted in response to these monitored values, and more particularly in response to control signals computed based upon these monitored values, to increase separation of the rock particles by the shaker system.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于在钻井系统的振动器系统中优化颗粒分离的系统。 用旋转钻井系统钻井井。 钻井液流通过旋转钻井系统循环，以便在形成井眼时将岩石颗粒从井底移开。 将岩石颗粒携带在其中的钻井液流通过用于将岩石颗粒与钻井液分离的振动器系统。 监测旋转钻井系统的至少一个，优选多个操作参数的值，哪些参数与所产生的岩石颗粒的平均尺寸相关。 响应于这些监测值，并且更具体地响应于基于这些监测值计算的控制信号来调节振动器系统，以增加摇动器系统对岩石颗粒的分离。
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公开(公告)号：US4665981A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-19
申请号：US708177
申请日：1985-03-05
CPC分类号： E21B41/02 , E21B47/00 , Y10S166/902
摘要： Method and apparatus of inhibiting corrosion of well tubing. A corrosion monitor detects the concentration of a corrosive element in fluid produced from well tubing. Corrosion inhibitor is injected into the tubing by a pump at the depth at which water vapor condenses. A computer is programmed with a formula which generates an optimum concentration of corrosion inhibitor for a given concentration of the corrosive element. The computer is operatively connected to the monitor and receives data therefrom to generate a signal which is used to control the pump speed.
摘要翻译： 抑制油管腐蚀的方法和装置。 腐蚀监测器检测由井管产生的流体中的腐蚀性元素的浓度。 腐蚀抑制剂通过泵在水蒸气冷凝的深度注入管道。 计算机编程配方，为给定浓度的腐蚀元件产生最佳的腐蚀抑制剂浓度。 计算机可操作地连接到监视器并从其接收数据以产生用于控制泵速度的信号。
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公开(公告)号：US4586825A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-06
申请号：US390821
申请日：1982-06-22
CPC分类号： B01F5/0212 , B01F2005/0017 , B01F2005/0091
摘要： A fluid agitating apparatus includes a housing having an inlet at an open lower end thereof, and an outlet at an open upper end thereof, with a flow passage disposed through the housing communicating the inlet and the outlet. The flow passage is preferably circular in cross-section and has a minimum diameter at a throat thereof. The diameter of the flow passage increases continuously from the throat toward both the inlet and the outlet. A vertically upward directed nozzle is located in the flow passage below the throat for inducing flow of fluid from a body of fluid in which the housing is submerged into the inlet and upward through the flow passage. A tangentially directed nozzle is disposed in the flow passage above the throat for inducing a swirling flow in the fluid flowing upward through the flow passage. This creates a swirling vortex type flow exiting the outlet of the housing which provides agitation of the fluid in which the apparatus is submerged.
摘要翻译： 流体搅拌装置包括壳体，该壳体在其开口的下端具有入口，在其开口的上端具有出口，其中设置有通过壳体的流动通道连通入口和出口。 流动通道优选是圆形的横截面并且在其喉部具有最小直径。 流道的直径从喉部向入口和出口两端连续增加。 垂直向上引导的喷嘴位于喉部下方的流动通道中，用于引导流体从壳体浸入入口并向上通过流动通道的流体流动。 切向指向的喷嘴设置在喉部上方的流动通道中，用于在向上流过流动通道的流体中引起旋流。 这产生离开壳体的出口的旋转涡流型流，其提供装置浸没在其中的流体的搅动。
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公开(公告)号：US4531592A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-30
申请号：US464672
申请日：1983-02-07
摘要： Methods and apparatus are provided for extending the effective length of a jet of fluid exiting a nozzle. An elongated jet extension member extends substantially axially outward from a nozzle outlet, and the jet of fluid flowing along and around the extension member tends to cling to the extension member thus decreasing the angle of divergence of the fluid jet.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于延长离开喷嘴的流体射流的有效长度的方法和装置。 细长的喷射延伸构件从喷嘴出口基本轴向向外延伸，并且沿着延伸构件和围绕延伸构件流动的流体射流倾向于附着到延伸构件，从而减小流体射流的发散角。
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公开(公告)号：US4512420A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-23
申请号：US573500
申请日：1984-01-24
CPC分类号： E21B41/0078 , E21B21/00
摘要： A drilling sub is provided in a drill string above a drill bit. The drilling sub includes a nozzle oriented to eject drilling fluid from said drill string into an annulus between the drill string and a well bore hole at an elevation above the drill bit with a horizontal velocity component tangential to said annulus to thereby impart a swirling motion to drilling fluid in the annulus. This creates a vortex extending down to the drill bit to enhance the cleaning of cuttings from the bore hole and to reduce a pressure differential thereby increasing a penetration rate of the drill bit.
摘要翻译： 在钻头上方的钻柱中提供钻孔。 钻孔子包括定向成将钻井液从所述钻柱喷射到钻柱和位于钻头上方的高度处的钻井孔之间的环形空间中的喷嘴，其具有与所述环空相切的水平速度分量，从而使旋转运动 钻井液在环空中。 这产生向下延伸到钻头的涡流，以增强钻孔从钻孔中的清洁并降低压差，从而增加钻头的穿透速率。
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公开(公告)号：US06258756B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-10
申请号：US09236568
申请日：1999-01-26
IPC分类号： C09K702
摘要： A salt water drilling mud comprising a mixture salt water, a solid phase such as pre-hydrated bentonite, attapulgite, sepiolite, and extended bentonite, among others and optionally a synthetic oil, which is mixed with at least one of five different modules. A first module contains caustic, a natural wax and a natural thinner. A second module contains components of the first module and an alkali metal aluminate prepared by reacting the first module with aluminum metal. A third module contains the components of the first module and an alkali metal phosphate and/or alkali metal silicate. A fourth module contains the components of the first module, a saturated or unsaturated carboxylic acid source, a surfactant, and a preservative. The fifth module contains a combination of the first, third and fourth modules.
摘要翻译： 一种盐水钻井泥浆，其包含与五种不同模块中的至少一种混合的混合盐水，固体相如预水合膨润土，绿坡缕石，海泡石和膨胀膨润土等，以及任选的合成油。 第一个模块包含苛性碱，天然蜡和天然稀释剂。 第二模块包含第一模块的组分和通过使第一模块与铝金属反应制备的碱金属铝酸盐。 第三模块包含第一模块的组件和碱金属磷酸盐和/或碱金属硅酸盐。 第四模块包含第一模块的组分，饱和或不饱和羧酸源，表面活性剂和防腐剂。 第五个模块包含第一，第三和第四模块的组合。
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公开(公告)号：US06105691A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-22
申请号：US83051
申请日：1998-05-22
CPC分类号： C09K8/04 , Y10S507/925
摘要： A drilling fluid contains caustic, a natural wax, a natural thinner, glycerol, phosphoric acid and/or boric acid, and optionally a gel. The drilling fluid can be prepared in modules. Each module contains additional compounds to improve or change the action of the drilling fluid depending on the condition found in the field. The drilling fluid adjusts the properties of conventional drilling muds including increasing lubrication, thins the drilling mud, decreases bit balling, decreases rock resistance and controls phase separation of the drilling muds.
摘要翻译： 钻井液含有苛性碱，天然蜡，天然稀释剂，甘油，磷酸和/或硼酸，以及任选的凝胶。 钻井液可以在模块中制备。 每个模块包含根据现场发现的条件改进或改变钻井液的作用的其他化合物。 钻井液调节常规钻井泥浆的性能，包括增加润滑，减少钻井泥浆，减少钻头的磨损，降低岩石阻力，并控制钻井泥浆的相分离。
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公开(公告)号：US5755295A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-26
申请号：US635354
申请日：1996-04-19
CPC分类号： C09K8/04 , Y10S507/925
摘要： A modular drilling mud system is described in terms of five different modules. A first module contains caustic, a natural wax and a natural thinner. A second module contains components of the first module and an alkali metal aluminate prepared by reacting the first module with aluminum metal. A third module contains the components of the first module and an alkali metal phosphate and/or alkali metal silicate. A fourth module contains the components of the first module, a saturated or unsaturated carboxylic acid source, a surfactant, and a preservative. The fifth module contains a combination of the first, third and fourth modules. The third, fourth and fifth modules can be used to effect various degrees of thinning and lubrication, and the second module can be used alone or in combination with another module to thicken the drilling mud.
摘要翻译： 根据五个不同的模块来描述模块化钻井泥浆系统。 第一个模块包含苛性碱，天然蜡和天然稀释剂。 第二模块包含第一模块的组分和通过使第一模块与铝金属反应制备的碱金属铝酸盐。 第三模块包含第一模块的组件和碱金属磷酸盐和/或碱金属硅酸盐。 第四模块包含第一模块的组分，饱和或不饱和羧酸源，表面活性剂和防腐剂。 第五个模块包含第一，第三和第四模块的组合。 第三，第四和第五模块可用于实现不同程度的减薄和润滑，第二模块可以单独使用或与另一模块组合使用，以增加钻井泥浆。
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公开(公告)号：US4715625A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-29
申请号：US786950
申请日：1985-10-10
CPC分类号： E21B19/10
摘要： An apparatus for supporting pipe includes a support member defining an inner bowl surface in which is received a plurality of layers of arcuate slip segments. Preferably, the slip segments of each layer are staggered relative to the slip segments of adjacent layers.
摘要翻译： 支撑管的装置包括限定内碗表面的支撑构件，其中容纳有多个弓形滑动段。 优选地，每个层的滑动段相对于相邻层的滑动段交错。
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公开(公告)号：US4417899A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-29
申请号：US331803
申请日：1981-12-17
摘要： A coal pellet which disintegrates in the presence of excess heat and comprises coal particles, water soluble binder and water. The binder is first dissolved in water and then coal particles are blended with the aqueous binder solution. The blend is agitated until pellets are formed and then the pellets are coated with a water resistant film. The coal pellets have water entrained therein which is converted to a gaseous form when the pellets are subjected to heat thereby facilitating the heat induced bursting of the pellets to free the coal particles for more efficient burning.
摘要翻译： 一种在多余热量存在下分解并包含煤颗粒，水溶性粘合剂和水的煤粒料。 首先将粘合剂溶解在水中，然后将煤粒子与水性粘合剂溶液混合。 将混合物搅拌直到形成颗粒，然后用防水膜涂覆颗粒。 煤颗粒具有夹带在其中的水，当颗粒经受热时，其转化为气态，从而促进颗粒的热引起的破裂以释放煤颗粒以实现更有效的燃烧。
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