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公开(公告)号：US06806235B1
公开(公告)日：2004-10-19
申请号：US09856082
申请日：2001-08-24
IPC分类号： C09K702
CPC分类号： C09K8/06
摘要： A process for imparting lubricity to an aqueous drilling fluid used in geological exploration involving: (a) providing an aqueous drilling fluid; (b) providing a lubricant component containing a partial glyceride of predominantly unsaturated fatty acids having from about 16 to 24 carbon atoms; and (c) introducing the partial glyceride into the aqueous drilling fluid.
摘要翻译： 用于赋予地质勘探中使用的含水钻井液的润滑性的方法，涉及：（a）提供含水钻井液; （b）提供含有具有约16至24个碳原子的主要不饱和脂肪酸的偏甘油酯的润滑剂组分; 和（c）将部分甘油酯引入含水钻井液中。
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公开(公告)号：US06806231B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-19
申请号：US10336540
申请日：2003-01-03
申请人： Kevin H. Schilling , Michael Riley , David F. Cali
发明人： Kevin H. Schilling , Michael Riley , David F. Cali
IPC分类号： C09K702
摘要： Disclosed are drilling fluids suitable for use in connection with oil well drilling. The drilling fluids of the invention include in one embodiment a liquid base, an alkyl glucoside, such as methyl glucoside, and a borehole stability agent that includes a maltodextrin, a carboxyalkyl starch, a hemicellulose-containing material, or a mixture of the foregoing. In another embodiment, the drilling fluid includes a liquid base and desugared molasses solids, preferably in combination with an alkyl glucoside and more preferably in further combination with one of the aforementioned borehole stability agents. The drilling fluids of the invention surprisingly have a reduced tendency to swell shale as compared with known drilling fluids. Also disclosed are a drilling apparatus and process. The drilling apparatus includes a drill string, which may be conventional, that is fluidically coupled to a source of drilling fluid, the source of drilling fluid including the drilling fluid of the invention. The process of the invention includes the step of circulating the drilling fluid of the invention through a drill string during borehole drilling.
摘要翻译： 公开了适用于与油井钻井有关的钻井液。 本发明的钻井流体在一个实施方案中包括液体碱，烷基葡糖苷如甲基葡糖苷，以及包含麦芽糖糊精，羧基烷基淀粉，含半纤维素的材料或前述物质的混合物的钻孔稳定剂。 在另一个实施方案中，钻井流体包括液体碱和去糖化的糖蜜固体，优选与烷基葡糖苷组合并且更优选与上述井眼稳定剂之一进一步组合。 与已知的钻井液相比，本发明的钻井液令人惊奇地具有减小页岩膨胀的倾向。 还公开了一种钻井设备和方法。 钻井设备包括钻杆，其可以是常规的，其流体地联接到钻井流体源，钻井流体源包括本发明的钻井流体。 本发明的方法包括在钻孔期间使本发明的钻井液循环通过钻柱的步骤。
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3.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06762156B2
公开(公告)日：2004-07-13
申请号：US10061083
申请日：2002-01-31
申请人： James F. Heathman , Sears T. Dealy
发明人： James F. Heathman , Sears T. Dealy
IPC分类号： C09K702
CPC分类号： C09K8/46 , C04B28/02 , C04B2103/0035 , Y10S507/901 , C04B14/10 , C04B14/28 , C04B22/0026 , C04B22/10 , C04B24/22 , C04B24/38 , C04B14/104 , C04B22/002 , C04B22/062 , C04B24/383 , C04B22/0093 , C04B2103/408 , C04B2103/44
摘要： The present invention provides improved reactive cement compositions for sealing hydrocarbon containing subterranean zones and methods of using the cement compositions. The sealing compositions are basically comprised of water, a hydraulic cement, an organophillic clay, a hydratable gelling agent and a water soluble alkaline source in effective amounts.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供用于密封含烃地下区域的改进的反应性水泥组合物和使用该水泥组合物的方法。 密封组合物基本上由水，水硬性水泥，有机肥料粘土，可水合的胶凝剂和有效量的水溶性碱性源组成。
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公开(公告)号：US06638896B1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-28
申请号：US09651059
申请日：2000-08-30
申请人： Raymond J. Tibbles , Mehmet Parlar , Frank F. Chang , Diankui Fu , Jonathan Mark Davison , Elizabeth W. A. Morris , Antje M. Wierenga , Palathinkara S. Vinod
发明人： Raymond J. Tibbles , Mehmet Parlar , Frank F. Chang , Diankui Fu , Jonathan Mark Davison , Elizabeth W. A. Morris , Antje M. Wierenga , Palathinkara S. Vinod
IPC分类号： C09K702
CPC分类号： C09K8/52 , C09K2208/24 , Y10S507/925
摘要： The Invention relates to fluids and techniques to optimize/enhance the production of hydrocarbon from subterranean formations (e.g., “completion fluids”), in particular, fluids and techniques are. disclosed and claimed which remove wellbore damage and near-wellbore damage in the form of coating formed from drilling and production-related operations (“filtercake”); the techniques can be applied either by themselves or in conjunction with other completion operations, such as gravel packing; preferred embodiments are chelating agent and enzyme systems in a viscoelastic surfactant (VES) matrix.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于优化/增强从地下地层（例如“完井液”）的烃的生产的流体和技术，特别是流体和技术。 公开和要求的，其以钻井和生产相关操作（“滤饼”）形成的涂层形式去除井眼损坏和近井眼损坏; 这些技术可以自己或与其他完井操作结合使用，例如砾石充填; 优选的实施方案是粘弹性表面活性剂（VES）基质中的螯合剂和酶体系。
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公开(公告)号：US06436879B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-20
申请号：US09470803
申请日：1999-12-22
IPC分类号： C09K702
CPC分类号： C09K8/16 , C01D17/00 , C07C51/412 , C07C53/06 , C07C53/10
摘要： Disclosed is a method for producing a predetermined cesium compound. The method comprises treating a cesium-containing material with a suitable reagent to dissolve at least a portion of the cesium contained in the material and form a slurry; adding a base comprising slaked lime or calcium carbonate and an acid containing the anion of the predetermined cesium compound to the slurry comprising the dissolved cesium; and separating the predetermined cesium compound. In one embodiment of the invention there is provided a method for producing a predetermined cesium compound from an ore comprising cesium aluminosilicate comprising: treating an ore comprising cesium aluminosilicate with an acid to form a slurry and dissolve at least a portion of the cesium contained in the ore; adding a base comprising slaked lime or calcium carbonate and a quantity of an acid containing the anion of the predetermined cesium compound to the slurry comprising dissolved or solubilized cesium; and separating the predetermined cesium compound. A drilling fluid or heavy medium separation fluid comprising the predetermined cesium compound of the process and having a specific gravity of between about 1.2 g/cm3 and about 2.5 g/cm3 and having less than 85% by weight of the predetermined cesium compound on a solution basis is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种制备预定铯化合物的方法。 该方法包括用合适的试剂处理含铯材料以溶解材料中所含的铯的至少一部分并形成浆料; 向包含溶解的铯的浆料中加入包含熟石灰或碳酸钙的碱和含有预定铯化合物的阴离子的酸; 并分离预定的铯化合物。 在本发明的一个实施方案中，提供了一种从包含硅酸铝镁的矿石制备预定的铯化合物的方法，其包括：用酸处理包含硅铝酸铯的矿石以形成浆料并溶解所述铯硅酸盐中所含的至少一部分铯 矿石; 向包含溶解或溶解的铯的浆料中加入包含熟石灰或碳酸钙的碱和一定量含有预定铯化合物的阴离子的酸; 并分离预定的铯化合物。 一种钻井液或重介质分离流体，其包含本方法的预定铯化合物，其比重为约1.2g / cm 3至约2.5g / cm 3，并且在溶液中具有小于85重量％的预定铯化合物 也披露了基础。
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公开(公告)号：US06380137B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-30
申请号：US09517487
申请日：2000-03-02
IPC分类号： C09K702
CPC分类号： C09K8/508 , C08F220/58 , C08F226/02 , C08F226/06 , C09K8/24
摘要： The invention provides water-soluble copolymers without crosslinking, consisting of the following components: A 5-95% by weight of bivalent structural units derived from acrylamidopropenylmethylenesulfonic acid or its salts, B 1-45% by weight of bivalent structural units derived from open-chain N-vinylamides, C 1-45% by weight of bivalent structural units derived from cyclic N-vinyl-substituted amides, and if desired D 0-50% by weight of a further comonomer selected from the group consisting of acrylamide, acrylic acid and acrylonitrile, the components A to C and, if present, D adding up to 100% by weight.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供不交联的水溶性共聚物，由以下组分组成：5-95重量％的衍生自丙烯酰胺基丙烯基甲基磺酸或其盐的二价结构单元，B 1-45重量％的衍生自开环的二价结构单元， 链状N-乙烯基酰胺，C 1-45重量％的衍生自环状N-乙烯基取代的酰胺的二价结构单元，如果需要，0-50重量％的另外的共聚单体，其选自丙烯酰胺，丙烯酸和 丙烯腈，组分A至C，如果存在，D加入至100重量％。
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7.发明授权Composition and method for a dual-function soil-grouting excavating or boring fluid 失效双功能土壤注浆挖掘或钻孔液的组成和方法公开(公告)号：US06248697B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-19
申请号：US09023150
申请日：1998-02-12
IPC分类号： C09K702
CPC分类号： A61B5/031 , C04B28/26 , C04B2111/00732 , C09K17/48 , C04B22/0093 , C04B22/062 , C04B24/24 , C04B2103/10
摘要： Compositions and methods useful in creating boreholes, tunnels and other excavations in unstable soils and earth formations, especially those composed partially or wholly of sand, gravel or other granular or permeable material are disclosed. The fluids include a polymer, and a soluble silicate ion source. The fluids of the invention, when used according to the methods of the invention, have unique dual functionality as excavating fluids and as earth-grouting or soil-hardening compositions.
摘要翻译： 公开了在不稳定的土壤和地层中产生钻孔，隧道和其他挖掘的组合物和方法，特别是部分或全部由砂，砾石或其它颗粒或可渗透材料构成的组合物和方法。 流体包括聚合物和可溶性硅酸盐离子源。 当根据本发明的方法使用时，本发明的流体具有独特的双重功能，如挖掘流体和泥土灌浆或土壤硬化组合物。
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公开(公告)号：US06197730B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-06
申请号：US09185120
申请日：1998-11-03
IPC分类号： C09K702
CPC分类号： E21B43/267 , C09K8/62 , C09K8/685 , Y10S507/921 , Y10S507/922 , Y10S507/923
摘要： A method of fracturing a subterranean formation which surrounds a well bore comprises the steps of providing a fracturing fluid, and injecting the fracturing fluid into the well bore at a pressure sufficient to form fractures in the subterranean formation which surrounds the well bore. The pressure is then released from the fracturing fluid, after which the fluid may be removed from the well and the well placed into production. The fracturing fluid comprises an aqueous liquid, a polysaccharide soluble or dispersible in the aqueous liquid in an amount sufficient to increase the viscosity of the aqueous liquid, an enzyme breaker which degrades the polysaccharide at a temperature above 180° F. Fracturing fluid compositions and enzyme breaker systems useful for carrying out the invention are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 压裂围绕井眼的地下地层的方法包括提供压裂流体的步骤，以及足以在围绕井眼的地层中形成裂缝的压力将压裂流体注入井眼。 然后压力从压裂液中释放出来，然后可以将流体从井中移出并将井放入生产中。 压裂流体包含含水液体，可溶于或分散于含水液体中的多糖，其量足以增加水性液体的粘度，该酶在大于180°F的温度下降解多糖。压裂液组合物和酶 还公开了可用于实施本发明的断路器系统。
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9.发明授权Use of alkoxylated surfactants and aluminum chlorohydrate to improve brine-based drilling fluids 失效使用烷氧基化表面活性剂和水合氯铝来改善基于盐水的钻井液公开(公告)号：US06194355B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-27
申请号：US09248310
申请日：1999-02-09
IPC分类号： C09K702
摘要： A drilling fluid having a brine base fluid, aluminum chlorohydrate as a viscosifying agent, an alkoxylated surfactant, and an amphoteric polymer encapsulant has been found to have excellent viscoelasticity and suspension characteristics. Surprisingly, it has been discovered that a synergistic effect is present between the aluminum chlorohydrate and the surfactant such that less of each component is required when both are used together to suspend the same amount of solids, than if one or the other is used separately.
摘要翻译： 已经发现具有盐水基础流体，水合氯化铝作为增粘剂，烷氧基化表面活性剂和两性聚合物密封剂的钻井液具有优异的粘弹性和悬浮性。 令人惊奇的是，已经发现，在水合氯铝酸盐和表面活性剂之间存在协同效应，因此当两者都共同使用时悬浮相同量的固体物质需要较少的每种组分，这要比单独使用或另外使用一种。
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公开(公告)号：US06803346B1
公开(公告)日：2004-10-12
申请号：US09622454
申请日：2000-11-15
申请人： Louise Bailey , Boyd Grover
发明人： Louise Bailey , Boyd Grover
IPC分类号： C09K702
CPC分类号： C09K8/22 , C09K2208/12
摘要： Additives for drilling fluids, in particular for water-based drilling fluids are described which when added to the fluid at levels of up to 10% weight by volume reduces the accretion and bit-balling tendencies of shale cuttings exposed to said fluids. The additives are based on phosphonate chemistry, and are of the general class (I), wherein R, R′ and R″ are radicals exclusively containing H atoms or combinations of H, C, O or P atoms up to a maximum of 100 atoms.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于钻井液的添加剂，特别是用于水基钻井液的添加剂，当以高达10重量％的量加入到流体中时，会降低暴露于所述流体的页岩切屑的吸积和钻头的倾向。 添加剂基于膦酸酯化学，并且是一般类（I），其中R，R'和R“是仅含有H原子或H，C，O或P原子的组合的自由基，最多达100 原子
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