摘要:
To provide a gas diffusion layer excellent in micro short-circuit resistance and anti-flooding characteristics by optimizing the surface shape of a gas diffusion layer. In a gas diffusion layer for a gas diffusion electrode including at least a catalyst layer containing an electrode catalyst and a gas diffusion layer having electron conductivity and gas diffusibility, a second surface of the gas diffusion layer, which is positioned opposite to a first surface thereof to be in contact with the catalyst layer, is made rougher than the first surface. The first surface has a maximum height Ry1 of 10 to 50 determined by JIS B 0601 surface roughness measurement method, and the second surface has a maximum height Ry2 of 100 to 500 determined by JIS B 0601 surface roughness measurement method.
摘要翻译:通过优化气体扩散层的表面形状,提供微短路电阻和防淹特性优异的气体扩散层。 在至少含有电极催化剂的催化剂层和具有电子传导性和气体扩散性的气体扩散层的气体扩散电极用气体扩散层中,与第一表面相对的气体扩散层的第二表面 与催化剂层接触,比第一表面更粗糙。 第一表面具有由JIS B 0601表面粗糙度测量方法确定的10至50的最大高度Ry <1> 1,并且第二表面的最大高度Ry <2> <100>为100至 500根据JIS B 0601表面粗糙度测定法测定。
摘要:
By using a gas diffusion layer for a fuel cell comprising a fabric comprising a warp thread and a weft thread which are made of carbon fiber, wherein the distance X between adjacent intersections where the warp and weft threads cross each other and the thickness Y of the fabric satisfy the equation: 1.4≦X/Y≦3.5, the present invention reduces the surface asperities of the substrate and prevents a micro short-circuit resulting from the piercing of the polymer electrolyte membrane of the fuel cell by the carbon fibers of the fabric so as to improve the characteristics of the fuel cell. In order to further prevent the piercing of the polymer electrolyte membrane by the carbon fibers of the gas diffusion layer substrate, the rough surface of the carbon fabric is smoothed by: (1) applying a clamping pressure of 1 to 20 kgf/cm2 to the contact area between each electrode and each conductive separator plate of the fuel cell; or (2) heating the gas diffusion layer surface before the gas diffusion layer is disposed onto the polymer electrolyte membrane.
摘要翻译:通过使用包括由碳纤维制成的包括经线和纬纱的织物的燃料电池用气体扩散层,其中,经线和纬线彼此交叉的相邻交点之间的距离X和 织物满足以下等式:1.4 <= X / Y <= 3.5,本发明减小了基板的表面粗糙度,并且防止了燃料电池的聚合物电解质膜被碳纤维刺穿导致的微短路 织物,以改善燃料电池的特性。 为了进一步防止高分子电解质膜被气体扩散层基板的碳纤维刺穿,碳纤维织物的粗糙表面通过以下方式进行平滑化:(1)施加1〜20kgf / cm·SUP > 2 SUP>到燃料电池的每个电极和每个导电隔板之间的接触面积; 或者(2)在将气体扩散层配置在高分子电解质膜上之前加热气体扩散层表面。
摘要:
To provide a gas diffusion layer excellent in micro short-circuit resistance and anti-flooding characteristics by optimizing the surface shape of a gas diffusion layer.In a gas diffusion layer for a gas diffusion electrode including at least a catalyst layer containing an electrode catalyst and a gas diffusion layer having electron conductivity and gas diffusibility, a second surface of the gas diffusion layer, which is positioned opposite to a first surface thereof to be in contact with the catalyst layer, is made rougher than the first surface. The first surface has a maximum height Ry1 of 10 to 50 determined by JIS B 0601 surface roughness measurement method, and the second surface has a maximum height Ry2 of 100 to 500 determined by JIS B 0601 surface roughness measurement method.
摘要翻译:通过优化气体扩散层的表面形状,提供微短路电阻和防淹特性优异的气体扩散层。 在至少含有电极催化剂的催化剂层和具有电子传导性和气体扩散性的气体扩散层的气体扩散电极用气体扩散层中,与第一表面相对的气体扩散层的第二表面 与催化剂层接触,比第一表面更粗糙。 第一表面具有由JIS B 0601表面粗糙度测量方法确定的10至50的最大高度Ry1,并且第二表面具有由JIS B 0601表面粗糙度测量方法确定的100至500的最大高度Ry2。
摘要:
The present invention provides a gas diffusion layer for a fuel cell which has proper rigidity, is easy to handle and contributes to the improvement of the productivity of fuel cells. A method for producing a gas diffusion layer for a fuel cell including a first step of: impregnating a conductive porous substrate made of a conductive carbon fiber cloth or conductive carbon fiber felt with a first dispersion containing a first fluorocarbon resin having thermoplasticity; and baking the first conductive porous substrate at a first baking temperature of not less than the melting point of the first fluorocarbon resin and less than the decomposition temperature of the first fluorocarbon resin to enhance the rigidity of the conductive porous substrate.
摘要:
By using a gas diffusion layer for a fuel cell comprising a fabric comprising a warp thread and a weft thread which are made of carbon fiber, wherein the distance X between adjacent intersections where the warp and weft threads cross each other and the thickness Y of the fabric satisfy the equation: 1.4≦X/Y≦3.5, the present invention reduces the surface asperities of the substrate and prevents a micro short-circuit resulting from the piercing of the polymer electrolyte membrane of the fuel cell by the carbon fibers of the fabric so as to improve the characteristics of the fuel cell.In order to further prevent the piercing of the polymer electrolyte membrane by the carbon fibers of the gas diffusion layer substrate, the rough surface of the carbon fabric is smoothed by: (1) applying a clamping pressure of 1 to 20 kgf/cm2 to the contact area between each electrode and each conductive separator plate of the fuel cell; or (2) heating the gas diffusion layer surface before the gas diffusion layer is disposed onto the polymer electrolyte membrane.
摘要翻译:通过使用包括由碳纤维制成的包括经线和纬纱的织物的燃料电池用气体扩散层,其中,经线和纬线彼此交叉的相邻交点之间的距离X和 织物满足以下等式:1.4 <= X / Y <= 3.5,本发明减小了基板的表面粗糙度,并且防止了燃料电池的聚合物电解质膜被碳纤维刺穿导致的微短路 织物,以改善燃料电池的特性。 为了进一步防止高分子电解质膜被气体扩散层基材的碳纤维刺穿,碳纤维织物的粗糙表面通过以下方式进行平滑化:(1)施加1〜20kgf / cm·SUP > 2 SUP>到燃料电池的每个电极和每个导电隔板之间的接触面积; 或者(2)在将气体扩散层配置在高分子电解质膜上之前加热气体扩散层表面。
摘要:
A display control device according to an aspect of the present disclosure performs processing using (a) a main content item to be displayed by a display unit and (b) display elements arranged in a chain from which the main content item is selected. The display control device includes the following units. An importance calculation unit obtains additional information to be notified to a user and calculates an importance of the additional information. A relevance calculation unit calculates a relevance between the additional information and the main content item. A position determination unit determines a position to which the additional information is to be inserted in the display elements, based on the calculated importance and the calculated relevance. The position determination unit determines the position to receive more attention from the user as the importance and the relevance of the additional information are higher.
摘要:
The present invention provides an operation control device for preventing an incorrect operation during a change in a holding pattern of an input device. The operation control device is an operation control device which controls an operation inputted into a grippable input device by a user, including: a grip state detection unit (103) configured to detect a first grip state which is a state in which the user is holding the input device; an orientation detection unit (106) configured to detect an orientation of the input device; a holding pattern determination unit (1107) configured to determine whether or not the user is changing a holding pattern of the input device by determining whether or not a combination of the first grip state and the orientation corresponds to a predetermined combination; and an operation control unit (108) configured to invalidate the operation inputted into the input device when it is determined that the user is changing a holding pattern of the input device and configured to validate the operation inputted into the input device when it is determined that the user is not changing a holding pattern of the input device.
摘要:
To switch a coordinate mode by automatically recognizing a coordinate mode more usable for a user performing a natural operation, a coordinate determination apparatus (200) according to the present invention includes: an obtain and store unit (204) which obtains coordinate information from a coordinate input device (201) and stores the coordinate information onto a recording medium; a time correlation specifying unit (320) which specifies a correlation between times of input indicated by first and second coordinate information; a coordinate correlation specifying unit (324) which specifies input coordinates indicated by the second and third coordinate information; a coordinate mode selection unit (326) which selects the coordinate mode based on a coordinate correlation value and a time correlation value; and a coordinate transform unit (328) which transforms the input coordinates indicated by the second coordinate information into coordinates selected according to the coordinate mode.
摘要:
Sensors around the periphery of the remote control unit detect contact with the user's hand. A trained model-based pattern classification system analyzes the periphery sensor data and makes a probabilistic prediction of the user's hand size. The hand size is then used to control a mapping system that defines how gestures by the user's thumb upon a touchpad of the remote control unit are mapped to the control region upon a separate display screen.
摘要:
The hand held case of the remote control unit includes at least one touchpad, and other sensors, such as acceleration sensors, case perimeter sensors, pressure sensors, RF signal sensors. These sensors provide a rich array of sensory inputs that are classified by a pattern recognizer to generate control commands for both the consumer electronic equipment and the remote control unit itself. A power management system to conserve unit battery power is also responsive to the pattern recognizer to allow intelligent power management control. The control system uses the display of the consumer electronic equipment to provide instructions to the user, and the behavior of the remote control system uses what is displayed on the display as context information for pattern recognition.