Dual-band antenna system
    11.
    发明授权
    Dual-band antenna system 失效
    双频天线系统

    公开(公告)号:US5652599A

    公开(公告)日:1997-07-29

    申请号:US526814

    申请日:1995-09-11

    CPC classification number: H04B1/406 H01P1/213 H04B1/005 H04B1/18 H03H2007/386

    Abstract: A dual-band antenna system for use in a portable communications device is disclosed herein. The antenna system includes an antenna element for radiating electromagnetic energy within low-band and high-band wavelength ranges. In a preferred embodiment, a low-band isolator network, coupled to the antenna element, provides signal isolation between high-band and low-band signal paths during high-band operation. Similarly, a high-band isolator network provides signal isolation, during operation over the low-band range of wavelengths, between the high-band and low-band signal paths. During transmit and receive operation, low-band and high-band electromagnetic energy directed through the antenna is passed by the low-band and high-band isolator networks, respectively. Also included are low-band and high-band matching networks which couple the low-band and high-band isolator networks to low-band and high-band transceiver circuitry.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种用于便携式通信设备的双频天线系统。 天线系统包括用于在低频带和高频带波长范围内辐射电磁能的天线元件。 在优选实施例中,耦合到天线元件的低频带隔离器网络在高频带操作期间在高频带和低频带信号路径之间提供信号隔离。 类似地,高带隔离器网络在高频带和低频带信号路径之间的低波段范围内的操作期间提供信号隔离。 在发射和接收操作期间,通过天线引导的低频带和高频带电磁能分别由低频带和高频带隔离网络传递。 还包括将低频带和高带隔离器网络耦合到低频带和高频带收发器电路的低频带和高频带匹配网络。

    System for diverse path antenna selection
    12.
    发明授权
    System for diverse path antenna selection 有权
    不同路径天线选择系统

    公开(公告)号:US07639999B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-29

    申请号:US11102064

    申请日:2005-04-08

    CPC classification number: H04B7/0808 H04B7/0871

    Abstract: System for diverse path antenna selection. A method is provided for receiving a signal in a communication device having first and second antennas. The method includes receiving a first version of the signal using the first antenna, and receiving a second version of the signal using the second antenna. The method also includes determining a first quality indicator and a second quality indicator associated with the first and second versions of the signal, respectively, and selecting one of the first and second versions of the signal to process based on the first and second quality indicators.

    Abstract translation: 不同路径天线选择系统。 提供一种用于在具有第一和第二天线的通信设备中接收信号的方法。 该方法包括使用第一天线接收信号的第一版本,以及使用第二天线接收信号的第二版本。 该方法还包括分别确定与信号的第一和第二版本相关联的第一质量指示符和第二质量指示符,并且基于第一和第二质量指示符来选择要处理的信号的第一和第二版本中的一个。

    Wideband VCO resonant circuit method and apparatus

    公开(公告)号:US06801097B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-10-05

    申请号:US10199898

    申请日:2002-07-18

    Abstract: A wideband Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO) uses a resonant circuit tunable over a wide range of resonant frequencies. The resonant circuit includes voltage variable elements such that the resonant frequency, and thus the frequency of oscillation, may be electronically tuned. The voltage variable elements are arranged such that multiple control voltages determine the resonant frequency. A first control voltage is applied to a first set of tuning elements and operates as a coarse control of the resonant frequency. A second control voltage is applied to a second set of tuning elements and operates as a fine control of the resonant frequency. Using multiple control voltages on multiple elements allows for a wideband VCO while maintaining a low VCO gain.

    Variable length whip with helix antenna system
    15.
    发明授权
    Variable length whip with helix antenna system 失效
    可变长度鞭子与螺旋天线系统

    公开(公告)号:US5835065A

    公开(公告)日:1998-11-10

    申请号:US719297

    申请日:1996-09-19

    CPC classification number: H01Q9/40 H01Q1/10 H01Q1/244 H01Q1/52 H01Q11/08 H01Q9/32

    Abstract: An antenna system for a communication device. A whip antenna is surrounded by a helical antenna. A switch couples the helical antenna to the signal source when the whip antenna is in a retracted position. The whip antenna is comprised of an upper conductive portion, a lower conductive portion, and a dielectric portion which isolates the upper and lower conductive portions from each other. A conductive sleeve member surrounds the whip antenna and is slidably mounted thereon. In a first embodiment, when the whip antenna is extended, the conductive sleeve member slides over the dielectric portion, coupling the upper and lower conductive portions together. As the whip antenna is retracted, the helical antenna pushes the conductive sleeve member to the top end of the whip antenna, isolating the whip antenna from the helical antenna. In a second embodiment, the helical antenna is an integral part of the conductive sleeve member.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于通信设备的天线系统。 鞭状天线被螺旋天线包围。 当鞭状天线处于缩回位置时,开关将螺旋天线耦合到信号源。 鞭状天线包括上部导电部分,下部导电部分和将上部和下部导电部分彼此隔离的电介质部分。 导电套筒构件围绕鞭状天线并可滑动地安装在其上。 在第一实施例中,当鞭状天线延伸时,导电套筒构件在电介质部分上滑动,将上部和下部导电部分连接在一起。 当鞭状天线缩回时,螺旋天线将导电套筒构件推到鞭状天线的顶端,将鞭状天线与螺旋形天线隔离。 在第二实施例中,螺旋天线是导电套筒构件的整体部分。

    Antenna switching apparatus
    16.
    发明授权
    Antenna switching apparatus 失效
    天线切换装置

    公开(公告)号:US5574987A

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-12

    申请号:US363422

    申请日:1994-12-20

    CPC classification number: H04B1/18

    Abstract: The antenna switch of the present invention switches from a portable radio's internal antenna to an external, vehicle adapter antenna. The second antenna is part of the vehicle adapter that supplies DC power to the vehicle adapter. A 1/4-wavelength transformer couples the internal antenna to the portable radio's transceiver. Diodes couple transformer and antenna to ground. A 1/2-wavelength transformer couples the vehicle adapter to the transceiver. When the portable radio is connected to the vehicle adapter, DC power is supplied to the diodes causing them to appear as a short thus making the first transformer appear as an open circuit. This causes a signal from the transceiver to be conducted to the second antenna on the vehicle adapter.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的天线开关从便携式无线电的内部天线切换到外部车辆适配器天线。 第二个天线是为车辆适配器提供直流电源的车辆适配器的一部分。 A + E,fra 1/4 + EE波长变压器将内部天线耦合到便携式收音机。 二极管将变压器和天线耦合到地面。 A + E,fra 1/2 + EE波长变压器将车载适配器连接到收发器。 当便携式收音机连接到车辆适配器时,直流电源被提供给二极管,使得它们呈现为短路,从而使得第一变压器出现为开路。 这导致来自收发器的信号被传导到车辆适配器上的第二天线。

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