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公开(公告)号：US06741769B2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-25
申请号：US10182200
申请日：2002-09-18
IPC分类号： G02B600
CPC分类号： G02F1/011 , G02F1/0147 , G02F1/065 , G02F2001/0113
摘要： An optical device comprises a substrate having at least one light-guiding core and cladding material surrounding the core; a cladding-modifying element disposed alongside, at least in part, a portion of the light-guiding core, the cladding-modifying element being formed of a material different to the cladding material so that the refractive index difference between the material of the cladding-modifying element and the cladding material is dependent upon the temperature of the cladding-modifying element; and a heating and/or cooling arrangement for altering the temperature of the cladding-modifying element.
摘要翻译： 光学装置包括具有至少一个导光芯和围绕芯的包层材料的基板; 所述包层修饰元件至少部分地布置在所述导光芯的一部分上，所述包层修饰元件由与所述包层材料不同的材料形成，使得所述包层修饰元件的材料之间的折射率差异， 改性元件和包层材料取决于包层修饰元件的温度; 以及用于改变包层修饰元件的温度的加热和/或冷却装置。
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12.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06466311B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-15
申请号：US09556691
申请日：2000-04-21
IPC分类号： G01N2100
CPC分类号： G02B6/02123 , G01B11/08 , G02B6/02085
摘要： An optical waveguide grating if formed in a waveguide of nominally uniform diameter. A grating characteristic is varied at positions along the grating in a substantially inverse relationship to the diameter of the waveguide at those positions.
摘要翻译： 如果形成在标称均匀直径的波导中的光波导光栅。 光栅特性在沿着光栅的位置处以与这些位置处的波导的直径基本上成反比的关系而变化。
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公开(公告)号：US06292601B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-18
申请号：US08860996
申请日：1997-10-17
申请人： Richard Ian Laming , Martin Cole , Laurence Reekie
发明人： Richard Ian Laming , Martin Cole , Laurence Reekie
IPC分类号： G02B628
CPC分类号： H04B10/2519 , G02B6/29317 , G02B6/2932 , G02B6/29394 , H04B2210/254
摘要： An optical fiber transmission system comprises an optical signal source operable to generate an optical signal at a predetermined bit rate and at a signal wavelength; an optical fiber transmission link connected at a first end to the signal source, the link having dispersion characteristics at the signal wavelength; an optical amplifier serially disposed in the link; and a signal receiver connected at the second end of the Lank; in which a grating is connected in the link, the grating being chirped by an amount providing at least partial compensation of the dispersion characteristics of the link, the compensation such as to provide a signal, at the second of the link, compatible with the sensitivity requirements of the receiver at the second end of the link.
摘要翻译： 光纤传输系统包括光信号源，其可操作以以预定比特率和信号波长产生光信号; 在第一端连接到信号源的光纤传输链路，链路在信号波长处具有色散特性; 串联地设置在所述链路中的光放大器; 和连接在Lank的第二端的信号接收器; 其中在链路中连接有光栅，光栅被啁啾量提供链路的色散特性的至少部分补偿，在链路的第二个处提供与提供灵敏度相关的补偿，例如提供信号 链接第二端接收器的要求。
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公开(公告)号：US06169829A
公开(公告)日：2001-01-02
申请号：US08894352
申请日：1997-10-22
IPC分类号： G02B634
CPC分类号： G02B6/022 , G02B6/02085 , G02B6/021 , G02B6/245
摘要： The invention provides a method of manufacturing a chirped optical fiber grating, the method comprising the steps of an etching the cladding of the optical fiber to vary the cross-sectional area of a portion of an optical fiber, and impressing a grating of uniform pitch on the portion of the fiber in which the portion of the fiber is subjected to different respective longitudinal forces during the impressing step and during subsequent use of the grating.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种制造啁啾光纤光栅的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：蚀刻光纤的包层以改变光纤的一部分的横截面积，并将均匀间距的光栅施加在 纤维的部分在纤维的部分在施加步骤期间和随后使用光栅期间经受不同的相应的纵向力。
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公开(公告)号：US20110042762A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-24
申请号：US12673930
申请日：2008-08-15
CPC分类号： H05K1/183 , B81B7/0077 , B81B2201/0257 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/48137 , H01L2224/48227 , H01L2924/1461 , H01L2924/3025 , H05K2201/09036 , H05K2201/10083 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/00
摘要： The present invention provides a MEMS package, the MEMS package comprising a substrate which comprises a recess, and a MEMS device, situated in the recess.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种MEMS封装，该MEMS封装包括位于该凹槽中的包括凹陷的基板和MEMS器件。
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16.发明授权Arrayed waveguide grating with increased uniformity of a performance parameter 失效阵列波导光栅具有更高的性能参数均匀性公开(公告)号：US07016568B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-21
申请号：US10471420
申请日：2002-03-11
IPC分类号： G02B6/34
CPC分类号： G02B6/12016 , G02B2006/12195
摘要： An arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) device (1) comprising a substrate having a first array of waveguides (8) optically coupled between first and second slab couplers (3, 4) and a second array of input-output waveguides (10) optically coupled at first ends thereof to an input/output side (5) of the second slab-coupler (4). The input/output waveguide are tapered at first end portions (13) thereof so as to increase in width towards the second slap coupler, and the width (W) of the first ends of the input/output waveguides varies across the second array (10) in a manner so as to increase uniformity of at least on performance parameter, for example adjacent crosstalk (AXT). In the described embodiment, the width (W) of the tapered waveguide ends increases from one side to the array of input/output waveguides (10) to the other, so as to keep the separation (s) between the input/output waveguides.
摘要翻译： 阵列波导光栅（AWG）装置（1），包括具有光耦合在第一和第二板状耦合器（3,4）之间的第一波导阵列（8）的基板和与第二阵列的输入 - 输出波导（10）光学耦合的第二阵列 其第一端连接到第二板式联轴器（4）的输入/输出侧（5）。 输入/输出波导在其第一端部（13）处是锥形的，以便朝向第二拍子耦合器的宽度增加，并且输入/输出波导的第一端的宽度（W）在第二阵列（10 ），以便增加至少对性能参数（例如相邻串扰（AXT））的均匀性。 在所描述的实施例中，锥形波导端的宽度（W）从输入/输出波导（10）的一侧到阵列增加到另一侧，以便保持输入/输出波导之间的间隔。
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17.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06718109B1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-06
申请号：US10110087
申请日：2002-08-02
IPC分类号： G02B610
CPC分类号： G02B6/122 , G02B6/132 , G02B2006/12176
摘要： An optical waveguide (1) with a multi-layer core (6) comprises a substrate (2), a composite core waveguide (7) formed on the substrate (2) and at least one upper cladding layer (8) embedding said core waveguide (7). The core waveguide (7) is characterized by a composite core layer (6) comprising a first core layer (4) with a consolidation temperature T1C formed on the substrate (2) and at least one other core layer (5) formed on the first core layer (4), wherein the softening temperature T2S of at is least one of said at least one other core layers (5) is equal to or less than the consolidation temperature T1C of at least one underlying core layer (4, 5).
摘要翻译： 具有多层芯（6）的光波导（1）包括基板（2），形成在基板（2）上的复合芯波导（7）和至少一个嵌入所述芯波导的上包覆层（8） （7）。 芯波导（7）的特征在于复合芯层（6），其包括形成在基板（2）上的固结温度T1C的第一芯层（4）和形成在第一芯层上的至少一个另外的芯层（5） 芯层（4），其中所述至少一个其它芯层（5）中的至少一个的软化温度T2S等于或小于至少一个下层芯层（4,5）的固结温度T1C。
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18.发明授权Optical fibre grating and optical fiber transmission system using such optical fiber grating 有权光纤光栅和光纤传输系统采用这种光纤光栅公开(公告)号：US06574394B1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-03
申请号：US09242722
申请日：1999-09-30
申请人： Richard Ian Laming , Wei-Hung Loh
发明人： Richard Ian Laming , Wei-Hung Loh
IPC分类号： G02B634
CPC分类号： G02B6/02109 , G02B6/02085 , G02B6/274 , G02B6/2746 , G02B6/278 , G02B6/29319 , G02B6/29394
摘要： An optical fiber transmission system includes an optical transmitter for generating light; a dispersive optical fiber link optically coupled to the optical transmitter, for transmitting the light generated by the optical transmitter; and a chirped optical fiber grating, optically coupled to the optical transmitter and to the dispersive optical fiber link, for providing at least a partial dispersion compensation to the light generated by the optical transmitter, before the light is transmitted in the dispersive optical fiber link; the chirped optical fiber grating including a polarization-maintaining optical fiber having a chirped refractive index variation
摘要翻译： 光纤传输系统包括用于发光的光发射机; 光耦合到所述光发射机的色散光纤链路，用于发射由所述光发射机产生的光; 以及啁啾光纤光栅，光耦合到光发射机和分散光纤链路，用于在光在分散光纤链路中传输光之前，为由光发射机产生的光提供至少部分色散补偿; 啁啾光纤光栅包括具有啁啾折射率变化的偏振保持光纤
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公开(公告)号：US06549705B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-15
申请号：US09556828
申请日：2000-04-21
申请人： Richard Ian Laming , Morten Ibsen
发明人： Richard Ian Laming , Morten Ibsen
IPC分类号： G02B634
CPC分类号： G02B6/02138 , G02B6/02152 , G02B6/124
摘要： An optical grating fabrication apparatus having a phase mask for dividing an incident light beam into a plurality of diffracted beams and a focusing arrangement for receiving light from the phase mask and converging at least two non-zero-order diffracted beams together so as to generate an interference region of a characteristic period between the converged beams so that a grating structure can be impressed on an optical waveguide placed in the interference region. Further, a translation stage is arranged to move the phase mask and at least a part of the focusing arrangement with respect to one another under control of a control circuit so as to alter the angle of convergence of the converged beams and thus controllably tune the characteristic period.
摘要翻译： 一种具有用于将入射光束分成多个衍射光束的相位掩模的光栅制造装置和用于从相位掩模接收光并将至少两个非零级衍射光束会聚在一起的聚焦装置，以便产生 在会聚光束之间的特征周期的干涉区域，使得可以将光栅结构施加到放置在干涉区域中的光波导上。 此外，平移级布置成在控制电路的控制下相对于彼此移动相位掩模和聚焦装置的至少一部分，以便改变会聚光束的会聚角度，从而可控地调谐特性 期。
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公开(公告)号：US06334013B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-25
申请号：US09553483
申请日：2000-04-20
申请人： Richard Ian Laming , Morten Ibsen
发明人： Richard Ian Laming , Morten Ibsen
IPC分类号： G02B634
CPC分类号： G02B6/02085 , G02B6/2932
摘要： An optical fiber, a section of length (Lgr) which is modulated in refractive index so as to form a grating with a plurality of characteristics reflection wavelength channels, has a refractive index modulation comprising an amplitude modulation having an underlaying higher frequency component defining the shape of the reflection profile of each of the wavelength channels and, superposed thereon, a lower frequency component of period P imposing repeated envelopes over the higher frequency component and defining the separation of the wavelength channels. In one embodiment, the lower frequency component has the shape of a sinc-function with varying refractive index (&dgr;n) and with discrete &pgr;-phase shifts (&dgr;&phgr;) each envelope, to form a sinc-sampled grating. Chirped multi-channel optical fiber gratings may thus be provided for dispersion compensation in long-haul transmission links.
摘要翻译： 光纤，以折射率调制以形成具有多个特性反射波长通道的光栅的长度段（Lgr）具有折射率调制，其包括具有限定形状的底层较高频率分量的幅度调制 的每个波长通道的反射曲线，并且叠加在其上的周期P的较低频率分量，在较高频率分量上施加重复的包络并限定波长信道的分离。 在一个实施例中，较低频率分量具有具有变化的折射率（deltan）和每个包络的离散pi相移（deltaphi）的正弦函数的形状，以形成正弦采样光栅。 因此，可以提供啁啾多通道光纤光栅用于长距离传输链路中的色散补偿。
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