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公开(公告)号：US5522455A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-04
申请号：US238709
申请日：1994-05-05
CPC分类号： F28D15/0266 , F28D15/04
摘要： A monogroove heat pipe has a single central manifold communicating with plural parallel connected evaporators and a single condenser. The invention is directed to a tubular screen device which is axially positioned within the liquid channel of the manifold. A number of longitudinally spaced holes are formed in the body of the screen device, each hole being defined by cusp edges which are turned outwardly from the screen body into joint ends of the condenser and evaporator liquid channels. The existence of the screen material at the joint between condenser, evaporators, and the manifold assists the establishment of a primed condition in the heat pipe, even in a zero "g" environment for any initial liquid distribution within the heat pipe.
摘要翻译： 单槽热管具有与多个并联连接的蒸发器和单个冷凝器连通的单个中央歧管。 本发明涉及一种管状筛管装置，其轴向地定位在歧管的液体通道内。 在屏幕装置的主体中形成多个纵向隔开的孔，每个孔由尖端边缘限定，这些边缘从屏幕主体向外转动到冷凝器和蒸发器液体通道的接合端。 冷凝器，蒸发器和歧管之间的接头处的筛网材料的存在有助于在热管中建立起始状态，甚至在零“g”环境中用于热管内的任何初始液体分配。
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公开(公告)号：US5299762A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-05
申请号：US776660
申请日：1991-10-15
摘要： A leading edge construction for reducing drag on an airfoil, the construction includes a relatively thin solid plate extending forwardly from the air foil, the plate having an exposed top surface and an exposed bottom surface, and a relatively sharply radiused forward edge forming the leading edge of the air foil. The construction further includes slots adjacent to the top and bottom surfaces of the plates for injecting coolant over the top and bottom surfaces of the plate, toward the leading edge, to provide active cooling of the plate for removing stagnant heat lead. The method for reducing drag on a air foil according to this invention includes the steps of providing a relatively thin solid plate extending forwardly from the air foil; the plate having a relatively sharply radiused forward edge forming a leading edge for the air foil, and exposed top and bottom surfaces for cooling; injecting coolant over the top and bottom surfaces of the plate, toward the forward edge; entraining the coolant over the surfaces to actively cool the edge and remove the static heat load.
摘要翻译： 一种用于减少翼型上的阻力的前缘结构，该结构包括从气翼向前延伸的相对薄的固体板，该板具有暴露的顶表面和暴露的底表面，以及形成前缘的相对尖锐的前缘 的气翼。 该结构还包括与板的顶表面和底表面相邻的槽，用于将冷却剂在板的顶表面和底表面上朝着前缘喷射，以提供板的主动冷却以消除停滞的热引线。 根据本发明的用于减少气翼上的阻力的方法包括以下步骤：提供从气翼向前延伸的相对薄的固体板; 该板具有形成用于空气箔的前缘的相当锐利的前缘，并且暴露的顶表面和底表面用于冷却; 将冷却剂喷射到板的顶表面和底表面上，朝向前边缘注入; 将冷却剂夹在表面上以主动冷却边缘并去除静态热负荷。
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公开(公告)号：US4685512A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-11
申请号：US889012
申请日：1986-07-24
CPC分类号： F28D15/043 , F24J2/32 , Y02E10/44
摘要： A thermal management system using heat pipe principles and incorporating capillary-pumped equipment mounting panels such that a heat transport loop without moving parts is provided. The panels can function to either absorb heat or to reject heat and can interface with heat generating equipment or heat radiators. Each panel comprises a pair of coextensive flat plates bonded together with a thin, fine-pore sheet wick interposed therebetween. A network of liquid grooves in one plate is in fluid communication with the sheet wick which covers the grooves and most of the plate and a separate liquid line connecting the panels. A network of vapor channels in the other plate is in fluid communication with the wick and with a separate vapor line connecting the panels. The vapor channel networks of the panels and the liquid groove networks of the panels are connected such that the panels are arranged in parallel in the fluid circuit or loop. A heat input into panels in the loop causes evaporation of liquid off the surface of the sheet wick. Vapor from the evaporated liquid is circulated to panels serving as cold sinks where the vapor is condensed. Capillary action of the wicks returns the condensate to the panels being heated where the cycle is repeated.
摘要翻译： 一种使用热管原理并结合毛细管泵设备安装面板的热管理系统，以提供没有移动部件的热传输回路。 面板可以吸收热量或排除热量，并可与发热设备或散热器接口。 每个面板包括一对共同延伸的平板，其中夹有薄的细孔片芯。 一个板中的液体槽的网络与覆盖槽和大部分板的片状芯片和连接板的单独液体管线流体连通。 另一个板中的蒸汽通道网络与芯线流体连通并且连接有连接面板的单独蒸汽管线。 面板的蒸气通道网络和面板的液体槽网络被连接成使得面板在流体回路或环路中平行布置。 循环中的面板中的热输入导致液体从片芯的表面蒸发。 来自蒸发的液体的蒸气被循环到用作冷凝器的面板，其中蒸气被冷凝。 灯芯的毛细管作用将冷凝物返回到被加热的面板，循环被重复。
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公开(公告)号：US4602679A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-29
申请号：US360321
申请日：1982-03-22
CPC分类号： F24J2/32 , F28D15/043 , Y02E10/44
摘要： A thermal management system using heat pipe principles and incorporating capillary-pumped equipment mounting panels such that a heat transport loop without moving parts is provided. The panels can function to either absorb heat or to reject heat and can interface with heat generating equipment or heat radiators. Each panel comprises a pair of coextensive flat plates bonded together with a thin, fine-pore sheet wick interposed therebetween. A network of liquid grooves in one plate is in fluid communication with the sheet wick which covers the grooves and most of the plate and a separate liquid line connecting the panels. A network of vapor channels in the other plate is in fluid communication with the wick and with a separate vapor line connecting the panels. The vapor channel networks of the panels and the liquid groove networks of the panels are connected such that the panels are arranged in parallel in the fluid circuit or loop. A heat input into panels in the loop causes evaporation of liquid off the surface of the sheet wick. Vapor from the evaporated liquid is circulated to panels serving as cold sinks where the vapor is condensed. Capillary action of the wicks returns the condensate to the panels being heated where the cycle is repeated.
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公开(公告)号：US5303768A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-19
申请号：US18536
申请日：1993-02-17
CPC分类号： F28D15/043 , Y10S165/907
摘要： An improved capillary pumped loop evaporator includes circumferential grooves formed in the outer heat exchanger portion of the evaporator. The grooves open to the interface existing between the heat exchanger and a centrally positioned tubular wick. Axially extending vapor channels are formed in the wick and also open onto the interface. The circumferential grooves continuously communicate with the interface and provide a vapor escape to the vapor channels which direct vapor passage from the evaporator. By shortening the vapor path from the interface, a thinner vapor barrier is possible at the interface which results in more efficient heat transfer.
摘要翻译： 改进的毛细管泵回路蒸发器包括形成在蒸发器的外部热交换器部分中的周向槽。 凹槽通向存在于热交换器和中心定位的管状芯之间的界面。 在芯中形成轴向延伸的蒸气通道，并且也开口到界面上。 周向沟槽与界面连续地连通，并向蒸汽通道提供蒸气逸出，从蒸发器引导蒸汽通过。 通过缩短界面的蒸气路径，可以在界面处形成更薄的蒸气阻挡层，从而实现更有效的热传递。
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公开(公告)号：US5219021A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-15
申请号：US778263
申请日：1991-10-17
申请人： Fred Edelstein , Robert L. Kosson
发明人： Fred Edelstein , Robert L. Kosson
IPC分类号： F28D15/04
CPC分类号： F28D15/046
摘要： A re-entrant groove heat pipe provides capillary channel fin surfaces which are smooth, continuous, and offer a large radius of curvature upon which an extended thin film of working liquid may develop. Superior formation of thin films of the working fluid allows heat to be conducted more readily between the surface of the heat pipe and the surface of the fluid where evaporation and condensation takes place.
摘要翻译： 凹槽式热管提供了平滑，连续的毛细通道翅片表面，并提供了大的曲率半径，在该曲率半径上可以形成延伸的工作液体薄膜。 优良的工作流体薄膜的形成允许在热管的表面和发生蒸发和冷凝的流体的表面之间更容易地传导热量。
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公开(公告)号：US5069274A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-03
申请号：US454822
申请日：1989-12-22
CPC分类号： F28F1/22 , B64G1/503 , B64G1/506 , B64G1/54 , F28D15/0233 , F28D15/04 , F28F21/02 , F28F2270/00
摘要： A heat pipe radiator system is rendered more survivable against laser attack while providing higher thermal performance with significantly lower weight. In order to achieve these advantages, the radiator fin is fabricated from carbon-carbon material which is quite resistant to laser destruction as well as exhibiting twice the thermal conductivity of ordinary metals, such as aluminum. An integral clamp secures the fin to each heat pipe, thereby thermally decoupling the fin from the heat pipe when layer heating occurs. A mesh heat pipe wick creates a vapor barrier in the interior of the heat pipes so that continuous operation of the heat pipe is ensured, even when the pipes are subjected to localized laser heating. The heat pipes are wrapped in multi-layer metal foil insulation to greatly reduce direct laser heating of the heat pipes.
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