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公开(公告)号：US09824838B2
公开(公告)日：2017-11-21
申请号：US13840824
申请日：2013-03-15
申请人： Roger W. Faulkner
发明人： Roger W. Faulkner
IPC分类号： H01C7/00 , H01H33/16 , H01H33/59 , H01H33/32 , H01H33/34 , H01H33/38 , H01H9/54 , H01H33/666
CPC分类号： H01H33/16 , H01H9/542 , H01H33/32 , H01H33/34 , H01H33/38 , H01H33/596 , H01H33/6661
摘要： A commutating circuit breaker that works by progressively inserting increasing resistance into a circuit. This is done via physical motion of a shuttle that is linked into the circuit by at least one set of sliding electrical contacts on the shuttle (“shuttle electrodes”) that connect the power through the moving shuttle to a sequence of different resistive paths with increasing resistance; the motion of the shuttle can be either linear or rotary. A feature of the commutating circuit breaker is that at no point are the shuttle electrodes separated from the matching stationary stator electrodes so as to generate a powerful arc, which minimizes damage to the electrodes. Instead, the current is commutated from one resistive path to the next with small enough changes in resistance at each step that arcing can be suppressed. The variable resistance can either be within the moving shuttle, or the shuttle can comprise a commutating shuttle that moves the current over a series of stationary resistors. In either case, a “soft” opening of the circuit can be accomplished, with low switching transients, provided that the maximum step change of resistance is limited until the current is nearly extinguished. Commutating circuit breakers work equally well for DC or AC power.
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公开(公告)号：US09384922B2
公开(公告)日：2016-07-05
申请号：US14535405
申请日：2014-11-07
申请人： Roger W. Faulkner
发明人： Roger W. Faulkner
CPC分类号： H01H33/161 , H01H33/16 , H01H33/22 , H01H33/32 , H01H33/34 , H01H33/38 , H01H33/596 , H01H2201/004
摘要： A commutating circuit breaker that progressively inserts increasing resistance into a circuit via physical motion of a shuttle that is linked into the circuit by at least one set of sliding electrical contacts on the shuttle that connect the power through the moving shuttle to a sequence of different resistive paths with increasing resistance; the motion of the shuttle can be either linear or rotary. At no point are the sliding stator electrodes separated from the matching stationary stator electrodes so as to generate a powerful arc, which minimizes damage to the sliding stator electrodes. Instead, the current is commutated from one resistive path to the next with small enough changes in resistance at each step that arcing is suppressed. The variable resistance can either be within the moving shuttle, or the shuttle can comprise a commutating shuttle that moves the current over a series of stationary resistors.
摘要翻译： 一种换向断路器，其通过梭子的物理运动逐渐地将增加的电阻插入到电路中，所述梭通过梭子上的至少一组滑动电触点连接到电路中，所述滑动电触点将穿过移动穿梭的电力连接到不同电阻序列 阻力增加的路径; 梭子的运动可以是线性的或旋转的。 滑动式定子电极与匹配的固定式定子电极分离，从而产生强大的电弧，从而最大限度地减少对滑动定子电极的损伤。 相反，电流从一个电阻路径切换到下一个，在每个步骤的电阻值都足够小的变化，电弧被抑制。 可变电阻可以在移动的梭子内，或者梭子可以包括将电流移动通过一系列固定电阻器的换向梭。
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公开(公告)号：US20150122780A1
公开(公告)日：2015-05-07
申请号：US14535405
申请日：2014-11-07
申请人： Roger W. Faulkner
发明人： Roger W. Faulkner
CPC分类号： H01H33/161 , H01H33/16 , H01H33/22 , H01H33/32 , H01H33/34 , H01H33/38 , H01H33/596 , H01H2201/004
摘要： A commutating circuit breaker that progressively inserts increasing resistance into a circuit via physical motion of a shuttle that is linked into the circuit by at least one set of sliding electrical contacts on the shuttle that connect the power through the moving shuttle to a sequence of different resistive paths with increasing resistance; the motion of the shuttle can be either linear or rotary. At no point are the sliding stator electrodes separated from the matching stationary stator electrodes so as to generate a powerful arc, which minimizes damage to the sliding stator electrodes. Instead, the current is commutated from one resistive path to the next with small enough changes in resistance at each step that arcing is suppressed. The variable resistance can either be within the moving shuttle, or the shuttle can comprise a commutating shuttle that moves the current over a series of stationary resistors.
摘要翻译： 一种换向断路器，其通过梭子的物理运动逐渐地将增加的电阻插入到电路中，所述梭通过梭子上的至少一组滑动电触点连接到电路中，所述滑动电触点将穿过移动穿梭的电力连接到不同电阻序列 阻力增加的路径; 梭子的运动可以是线性的或旋转的。 滑动式定子电极与匹配的固定式定子电极分离，从而产生强大的电弧，从而最大限度地减少对滑动定子电极的损伤。 相反，电流从一个电阻路径切换到下一个，在每个步骤的电阻值都足够小的变化，电弧被抑制。 可变电阻可以在移动的梭子内，或者梭子可以包括将电流移动通过一系列固定电阻器的换向梭。
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14.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08796552B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-05
申请号：US13395886
申请日：2010-09-14
申请人： Roger W. Faulkner , Ronald G. Todd
发明人： Roger W. Faulkner , Ronald G. Todd
摘要： High capacity (10 GW, for example) passively cooled non-superconducting underground high voltage direct current electric power transmission lines (100) of very low loss (1% per 1,000 km, for example) and competitive cost. The transmission lines (100) include segment modules (101) linked together with compliant splice modules (102) between the segments (101), typically installed in a protective conduit (103). The segment modules (101) include relatively rigid pipe-shaped conductors (117) insulated by pipe-like solid insulating layers (131) to form segment modules (101) that resemble pipe. The segment modules (101) are linked together through radially and axially compliant splice modules (102) to form the transmission line (100). There are preferably wheels (300) deployed to ease insertion and removal of the assembled segment modules (101) and splice modules (102) into the conduit (103), to center each segment module (101) within the conduit (103), and/or to provide motive force and/or braking to allow the assembled segment modules (101) and splice modules (102) to be installed on a slope.
摘要翻译： 高容量（例如，10GW）被动冷却的非超导地下高压直流输电线路（100）具有非常低的损耗（例如每1000公里1％）和有竞争力的成本。 传输线（100）包括通常安装在保护管道（103）中的段（101）之间与柔性接头模块（102）连接在一起的段模块（101）。 分段模块（101）包括通过管状固体绝缘层（131）绝缘的相对刚性的管状导体（117），以形成类似于管道的段模块（101）。 段模块（101）通过径向和轴向柔性接合模块（102）连接在一起以形成传输线（100）。 优选地，轮（300）被部署以便于将组装的段模块（101）和拼接模块（102）插入和移除到导管（103）中，以使每个段模块（101）在导管（103）内居中，以及 /或提供动力和/或制动以允许组装的段模块（101）和拼接模块（102）安装在斜坡上。
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15.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120181082A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-19
申请号：US13395886
申请日：2010-09-14
申请人： Roger W. Faulkner , Ronald G. Todd
发明人： Roger W. Faulkner , Ronald G. Todd
IPC分类号： H02G15/02
摘要： High capacity (10 GW, for example) passively cooled non-superconducting underground high voltage direct current electric power transmission lines (100) of very low loss (1% per 1,000 km, for example) and competitive cost. The transmission lines (100) include segment modules (101) linked together with compliant splice modules (102) between the segments (101), typically installed in a protective conduit (103). The segment modules (101) include relatively rigid pipe-shaped conductors (117) insulated by pipe-like solid insulating layers (131) to form segment modules (101) that resemble pipe. The segment modules (101) are linked together through radially and axially compliant splice modules (102) to form the transmission line (100). There are preferably wheels (300) deployed to ease insertion and removal of the assembled segment modules (101) and splice modules (102) into the conduit (103), to center each segment module (101) within the conduit (103), and/or to provide motive force and/or braking to allow the assembled segment modules (101) and splice modules (102) to be installed on a slope.
摘要翻译： 高容量（例如，10GW）被动冷却的非超导地下高压直流输电线路（100）具有非常低的损耗（例如每1000公里1％）和有竞争力的成本。 传输线（100）包括通常安装在保护管道（103）中的段（101）之间与柔性接头模块（102）连接在一起的段模块（101）。 分段模块（101）包括通过管状固体绝缘层（131）绝缘的相对刚性的管状导体（117），以形成类似于管道的段模块（101）。 段模块（101）通过径向和轴向柔性接合模块（102）连接在一起以形成传输线（100）。 优选地，轮（300）被部署以便于将组装的段模块（101）和拼接模块（102）插入和移除到导管（103）中，以使每个段模块（101）在导管（103）内居中，以及 /或提供动力和/或制动以允许组装的段模块（101）和拼接模块（102）安装在斜坡上。
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