Underground modular high-voltage direct current electric power transmission system
    1.
    发明授权
    Underground modular high-voltage direct current electric power transmission system 有权
    地下模块化高压直流输电系统

    公开(公告)号:US09590409B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-03-07

    申请号:US14222752

    申请日:2014-03-24

    申请人: Roger W. Faulkner

    发明人: Roger W. Faulkner

    摘要: High capacity (10 GW, for example) passively cooled non-superconducting underground high voltage direct current electric power transmission lines (100) of very low loss (1% per 1,000 km, for example) and competitive cost. The transmission lines (100) include segment modules (101) linked together with compliant splice modules (102) between the segments (101), typically installed in a protective conduit (103). The segment modules (101) include relatively rigid pipe-shaped conductors (117) insulated by pipe-like solid insulating layers (131) to form segment modules (101) that resemble pipe. The segment modules (101) are linked together through radially and axially compliant splice modules (102) to form the transmission line (100). There are preferably wheels (300) deployed to ease insertion and removal of the assembled segment modules (101) and splice modules (102) into the conduit (103), to center each segment module (101) within the conduit (103), and/or to provide motive force and/or braking to allow the assembled segment modules (101) and splice modules (102) to be installed on a slope.

    摘要翻译: 高容量(例如,10GW)被动冷却的非超导地下高压直流输电线路(100)具有非常低的损耗(例如每1000公里1%)和有竞争力的成本。 传输线(100)包括通常安装在保护管道(103)中的段(101)之间与柔性接头模块(102)连接在一起的段模块(101)。 分段模块(101)包括通过管状固体绝缘层(131)绝缘的相对刚性的管状导体(117),以形成类似于管道的段模块(101)。 段模块(101)通过径向和轴向柔性接合模块(102)连接在一起以形成传输线(100)。 优选地,轮(300)被部署以便于将组装的段模块(101)和拼接模块(102)插入和移除到导管(103)中,以使每个段模块(101)在导管(103)内居中,以及 /或提供动力和/或制动以允许组装的段模块(101)和拼接模块(102)安装在斜坡上。

    Underground Modular High-Voltage Direct Current Electric Power Transmission System
    3.
    发明申请
    Underground Modular High-Voltage Direct Current Electric Power Transmission System 有权
    地下模块化高压直流输电系统

    公开(公告)号:US20140202765A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-24

    申请号:US14222752

    申请日:2014-03-24

    申请人: Roger W. Faulkner

    发明人: Roger W. Faulkner

    IPC分类号: H02G15/08

    摘要: High capacity (10 GW, for example) passively cooled non-superconducting underground high voltage direct current electric power transmission lines (100) of very low loss (1% per 1,000 km, for example) and competitive cost. The transmission lines (100) include segment modules (101) linked together with compliant splice modules (102) between the segments (101), typically installed in a protective conduit (103). The segment modules (101) include relatively rigid pipe-shaped conductors (117) insulated by pipe-like solid insulating layers (131) to form segment modules (101) that resemble pipe. The segment modules (101) are linked together through radially and axially compliant splice modules (102) to form the transmission line (100). There are preferably wheels (300) deployed to ease insertion and removal of the assembled segment modules (101) and splice modules (102) into the conduit (103), to center each segment module (101) within the conduit (103), and/or to provide motive force and/or braking to allow the assembled segment modules (101) and splice modules (102) to be installed on a slope.

    摘要翻译: 高容量(例如,10GW)被动冷却的非超导地下高压直流输电线路(100)具有非常低的损耗(例如每1000公里1%)和有竞争力的成本。 传输线(100)包括通常安装在保护管道(103)中的段(101)之间与柔性接头模块(102)连接在一起的段模块(101)。 分段模块(101)包括通过管状固体绝缘层(131)绝缘的相对刚性的管状导体(117),以形成类似于管道的段模块(101)。 段模块(101)通过径向和轴向柔性接合模块(102)连接在一起以形成传输线(100)。 优选地,轮(300)被部署以便于将组装的段模块(101)和拼接模块(102)插入和移除到导管(103)中,以使每个段模块(101)在导管(103)内居中,以及 /或提供动力和/或制动以允许组装的段模块(101)和拼接模块(102)安装在斜坡上。

    COMMUTATING CIRCUIT BREAKER
    4.
    发明申请
    COMMUTATING CIRCUIT BREAKER 有权
    通讯断路器

    公开(公告)号:US20130256274A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-03

    申请号:US13840824

    申请日:2013-03-15

    申请人: Roger W. Faulkner

    发明人: Roger W. Faulkner

    IPC分类号: H01H33/16

    摘要: A commutating circuit breaker that works by progressively inserting increasing resistance into a circuit. This is done via physical motion of a shuttle that is linked into the circuit by at least one set of sliding electrical contacts on the shuttle (“shuttle electrodes”) that connect the power through the moving shuttle to a sequence of different resistive paths with increasing resistance; the motion of the shuttle can be either linear or rotary. A feature of the commutating circuit breaker is that at no point are the shuttle electrodes separated from the matching stationary stator electrodes so as to generate a powerful arc, which minimizes damage to the electrodes. Instead, the current is commutated from one resistive path to the next with small enough changes in resistance at each step that arcing can be suppressed. The variable resistance can either be within the moving shuttle, or the shuttle can comprise a commutating shuttle that moves the current over a series of stationary resistors. In either case, a “soft” opening of the circuit can be accomplished, with low switching transients, provided that the maximum step change of resistance is limited until the current is nearly extinguished. Commutating circuit breakers work equally well for DC or AC power.

    摘要翻译: 一种换向断路器,其通过逐渐地将增加的电阻插入电路中而工作。 这是通过梭子的物理运动完成的,该梭子通过梭子上的至少一组滑动电触点(“穿梭电极”)连接到电路中,其通过移动梭子将功率连接到不同电阻路径的序列, 抵抗性; 梭子的运动可以是线性的或旋转的。 换向断路器的一个特征是,穿梭电极不会与匹配的固定式定子电极分离,以产生强大的电弧,从而最小化对电极的损坏。 相反,电流从一个电阻路径切换到下一个电阻,在每个步骤的电阻值都足够小,电弧可以被抑制。 可变电阻可以在移动的梭子内,或者梭子可以包括将电流移动通过一系列固定电阻器的换向梭。 在任一情况下,可以实现电路的“软”开路,具有低开关瞬变,只要电阻的最大阶跃变化受到限制,直到电流几乎熄灭。 换向断路器同样适用于直流或交流电源。

    Commutating Switch with Blocking Semiconductor
    6.
    发明申请
    Commutating Switch with Blocking Semiconductor 有权
    具有阻塞半导体的换向开关

    公开(公告)号:US20160254109A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-09-01

    申请号:US15016437

    申请日:2016-02-05

    申请人: Roger W. Faulkner

    IPC分类号: H01H33/59 H01H33/68

    摘要: A mechanical switch that works by commutation of the current to an energy absorbing path or sequence of paths through at least one blocking semiconductor to open the circuit, wherein the commutation is caused by a sliding motion of at least one shuttle electrode over at least one stationary electrode.

    摘要翻译: 一种机械开关,其通过将电流换向通过至少一个阻挡半导体的能量吸收路径或路径序列来工作,以打开电路,其中所述换向由至少一个穿梭电极在至少一个固定的滑动运动 电极。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR TREATING AGRICULTURAL SETTINGS
    7.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR TREATING AGRICULTURAL SETTINGS 审中-公开
    用于处理农业环境的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130345338A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-26

    申请号:US13532620

    申请日:2012-06-25

    IPC分类号: C08L63/00

    摘要: The treatment of an agricultural setting may be implemented by applying an adhesive using a pump sprayer. The agricultural setting may include mulch, pine straw, wood chips, and other materials used in landscaping. The adhesive may be used to keep the agricultural setting in place. For example, the adhesive may keep mulch from moving in heavy winds or during a storm.

    摘要翻译: 农业设置的处理可以通过使用泵喷雾器施加粘合剂来实现。 农业环境可能包括覆盖,松木,木屑和其他用于园林绿化的材料。 粘合剂可用于将农业设置保持在适当位置。 例如,粘合剂可以保持覆盖物不会在大风中或暴风雨中移动。

    Hair Weave Thread that is Conveniently Removable via Solvent-Catalyzed Stress Cracking
    8.
    发明申请
    Hair Weave Thread that is Conveniently Removable via Solvent-Catalyzed Stress Cracking 审中-公开
    通过溶剂催化的应力开裂方便地拆卸的发丝

    公开(公告)号:US20160060447A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-03-03

    申请号:US14474350

    申请日:2014-09-02

    摘要: This disclosure concerns improved polymeric thread for use in hair braiding. The novel threads used for this purpose are polymers that are stretched more than 10% during application as hair weave threads. Removal of the stretched threads is easily accomplished by applying a few drops of removal solvent or solution such as acetone to the extended thread, which breaks into short pieces that can easily be removed from hair with a brush, comb or by shampooing. This is highly advantageous compared to prior art hair weave threads, which must typically be cut to remove them from the hair, which both slows the removal process and introduces collateral hair damage, as some hairs are also accidentally cut when the prior art non-elastomeric hair weave threads are cut to remove them from the hair. The breaking of the extended threads is also much faster than the time required to dissolve the threads, and represents a new mechanism entirely for removing weave threads from hair.

    摘要翻译: 本公开涉及用于头发编织中的改进的聚合物线。 用于此目的的新型丝线是在作为毛发编织线应用时被拉伸超过10%的聚合物。 通过将数滴的除去溶剂或丙酮溶液(如丙酮)施加到延长的螺纹上,可以容易地除去拉伸的丝线,这样可以用刷子,梳子或洗发剂容易地从毛发中分离成短片。 这与现有技术的头发编织线相比是非常有利的,它们通常必须被切割以从头发上去除它们,这两者都减慢了去除过程并引起了副作用的毛发损伤,因为当现有技术的非弹性材料 头发编织线被切割以将它们从头发上除去。 扩展螺纹的断裂也比溶解螺纹所需的时间快得多,并且代表了一种完全用于从头发上去除编织线的新机构。

    Commutating Circuit Breaker
    9.
    发明申请
    Commutating Circuit Breaker 有权
    换向断路器

    公开(公告)号:US20120199558A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-09

    申请号:US13366611

    申请日:2012-02-06

    申请人: Roger W. Faulkner

    发明人: Roger W. Faulkner

    IPC分类号: H01H33/16

    摘要: A commutating circuit breaker that progressively inserts increasing resistance into a circuit via physical motion of a shuttle that is linked into the circuit by at least one set of sliding electrical contacts on the shuttle that connect the power through the moving shuttle to a sequence of different resistive paths with increasing resistance; the motion of the shuttle can be either linear or rotary. At no point are the sliding stator electrodes separated from the matching stationary stator electrodes so as to generate a powerful arc, which minimizes damage to the sliding stator electrodes. Instead, the current is commutated from one resistive path to the next with small enough changes in resistance at each step that arcing is suppressed. The variable resistance can either be within the moving shuttle, or the shuttle can comprise a commutating shuttle that moves the current over a series of stationary resistors.

    摘要翻译: 一种换向断路器,其通过梭子的物理运动逐渐地将增加的电阻插入到电路中,所述梭通过梭子上的至少一组滑动电触点连接到电路中,所述滑动电触点将穿过移动穿梭的电力连接到不同电阻序列 阻力增加的路径; 梭子的运动可以是线性的或旋转的。 滑动式定子电极与匹配的固定式定子电极分离,从而产生强大的电弧,从而最大限度地减少对滑动定子电极的损伤。 相反,电流从一个电阻路径切换到下一个,在每个步骤的电阻值都足够小的变化,电弧被抑制。 可变电阻可以在移动的梭子内,或者梭子可以包括将电流移动通过一系列固定电阻器的换向梭。

    Scorch inhibitors for bisphenol-cured fluoroelastomers
    10.
    发明授权
    Scorch inhibitors for bisphenol-cured fluoroelastomers 失效
    用于双酚固化的含氟弹性体的焦烧抑制剂

    公开(公告)号:US06486247B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-26

    申请号:US09632746

    申请日:2000-08-04

    申请人: Roger W. Faulkner

    发明人: Roger W. Faulkner

    IPC分类号: C08K5101

    CPC分类号: C08K5/1345 C08L27/12

    摘要: The invention involves a means of increasing the scorch delay period (scorch time) for standard bisphnol-cured fluoroelastomers (abbreviated as “FKM;” these are copolymers of vinylidene fluoride and hexafluoropropene, optionally also containing additional monomers such as tetrafluoroethylene). The invention entails particular subtituted monophenols (butylparaben or propylparaben) and/or mixtures of these with methylparaben and/or inorganic solids, and the inclusion of these particular substituted monophenols and/or blends in an FKM compound. These particular substituted monophenols are effective as scorch inhibitors of bisphenol-cured FKM, and are also effective as processing aid.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种增加标准双酚固化的含氟弹性体(缩写为“FKM”)的焦烧延迟时间(焦烧时间)的方法,这些是偏氟乙烯和六氟丙烯的共聚物,任选地还含有另外的单体如四氟乙烯)。 本发明涉及特定的取代的单酚(对羟基苯甲酸丁酯或对羟基苯甲酸丙酯)和/或它们与对羟基苯甲酸甲酯和/或无机固体的混合物,并且将这些特定取代的单酚和/或共混物包含在FKM化合物中。 这些特定的取代的单酚作为双酚固化的FKM的焦化抑制剂是有效的,并且也作为加工助剂是有效的。