摘要:
An MOS parallel carry synchronous binary counter/clock rate divider circuit has a chain of simultaneously clocked T flip-flop interconnected by an improved enable logic circuit having a plurality of identical carry stages each associated with a different flip-flop except the first and last flip-flop of the chain. Each carry stage has an input terminal connected to the inverted enable input of its associated flip-flop, an output terminal connected to the inverted enable input of the next flip-flop in the chain, a transmission gate transistor having a conduction channel connected in series between the input and output terminals and a gate connected to the normal output of the associated flip-flop, and a depletion mode load transistor having a conduction channel connected between a VDD power supply terminal and the output terminal and a gate connected to the output terminal. The carry stage associated with the first flip-flop comprises an inverter having an input connected to the normal output of the first flip-flop and an output connected to the inverted enable input of the second flip-flop. The clock rate division signal provided by the output of the last flip-flop in the chain can be made programmable by including a programming network in each carry stage. The programming network comprises one or more transistors having conduction channels coupled in series between the output terminal and ground and having gates responsive to control signals for forcing a logic "0" level on the output terminal.
摘要:
A chain-type ripple-carry generating circuit having a plurality of cascaded stages is provided with a regeneration network in each stage for restoring the logic level of a carry signal propagating through the stage. In one embodiment of the invention the regeneration network is designed to restore a carry-not bit and comprises an MOS transistor having its conduction channel coupled between the input of the stage and a ground terminal, the gate of the transistor being driven by a two-input NOR gate, one input of the NOR gate being connected to receive a precharge clock signal and the other input being connected to the input of the stage. When the precharge clock signal is at a logic "0" level and the input of the stage receives a carry-not bit at a logic "0" level, the NOR gate drives the MOS transistor into conduction causing the input of the stage to be pulled to substantially ground potential.
摘要:
Methods and apparatus are provided for improving phase switching and linearity in an analog phase interpolator. A phase interpolator in accordance with the present invention comprises (i) a plurality of tail current sources that are activated for substantially all times when the phase interpolator is operational; (ii) at least two pairs of input transistor devices, wherein one pair of the input transistor devices is associated with a minimum phase of the phase interpolator and another pair of the input transistor devices is associated with a maximum phase of the phase interpolator; and (iii) a plurality of current steering switches that provide currents generated by the plurality of tail current sources to one or more of the at least two pairs of input transistor devices, based on an applied interpolation control signal.
摘要:
A latch circuit employs a feedback arrangement comprising a transmisson gate circuit that conducts only when the output node is in a mid-voltage state. At the onset of a metastable state, the feedback arrangement forces a receiving node into its previous stable state, thereby forcing the output node into a stable state. This eliminates or reduces the possibility that the latch could remain hung for an indefinite period in a metastable state.
摘要:
After performing a floating point addition, it is desired to normalize the sum; that is, shift the most significant digit of the mantissa into the left-most digit location, and adjust the exponent accordingly. Prior art techniques required performing the addition before calculating the number of shifts required. The present technique determines an approximate shift from the addends during addition, resulting in a significant time saving.
摘要:
An MOS driver circuit which provides full VDD and VSS output logic levels uses a bootstrap capacitor and a delay circuit whose delay is controlled by potential of the terminal which is bootstrapped. Adverse effects of processing variations are limited because the delay time of the delay circuit is determined by the components which selectively control the potential of the bootstrapped terminal.