Abstract:
A glass ceramic substrate made of a transparent, colored LAS glass ceramic is provided. The glass ceramic has a gradient layer with keatite solid solution and an underlying core with high-quartz solid solution as predominant crystal phase. The keatite solid solution in a depth of 10 μm or greater exceeds 50% of the sum of the high-quartz solid solution proportion and keatite solid solution proportion. The ceramization includes a crystal transformation step, in which the high-quartz solid solution is transformed at a maximum temperature in the range of 910° to 980° and a time period of between 1 and 25 minutes in part into the keatite solid solution.
Abstract:
A highly crystalline transparent, translucent or opaque lithium aluminium silicate (LAS) glass-ceramic which has a proportion of residual glass phase of less than 20% by weight and also the use thereof is described.
Abstract:
A transparent low-colour lithium aluminium silicate (LAS) glass ceramic and the use thereof are provided. The ceramic has an environmentally friendly composition with high-quartz mixed crystals as the main crystal phase. The glass ceramic contains the following components (in wt % on the basis of oxide): TiO2 1.6- CaO+SrO+BaO. In some embodiments, the glass ceramic has a hue c* of less than 5.5, a light transmission Y greater than 81% and has no visually disruptive diffusion.
Abstract translation:提供透明的低色度硅酸锂(LAS)玻璃陶瓷及其用途。 该陶瓷具有以高石英混晶为主要结晶相的环保组合物。 玻璃陶瓷含有以下组分(以氧化物为基准的重量%):TiO 2 1.6- <2.5; Nd2O3 0.005-0.15; MgO 0.2-1.0; ZnO 1-2.5; CaO + SrO 0-1.5; BaO 0-1.5,条件B1:MgO + ZnO> CaO + SrO + BaO。 在一些实施例中,玻璃陶瓷具有小于5.5的色调c *,大于81%的透光率Y,并且没有视觉上的破坏性扩散。
Abstract:
Sheet-like glass ceramic article are provided that include surfaces with a thickness between the surfaces between 0.5 mm and 1.9 mm and a core. The articles have a first microstructure provided on each of the surfaces and have a second microstructure in the core with a second thickness (d2). The first microstructures extend inwardly from the surfaces towards the core and has a first thickness (d1). The first microstructure has a difference from the second microstructure selected from a group consisting of: a crystalline phase type, a crystalline phase amount, crystalline phase size distribution, crystalline phase orientation, crystalline phases composition, crystalline inclusion, an amorphous phase type, an amorphous phase percentage amount, an amorphous phase composition, and any combinations thereof. The difference results in a first coefficient of linear thermal expansion of the first microstructure that is smaller than a second coefficient of linear thermal expansion of the second microstructure.
Abstract:
A fitout article or article of equipment for a kitchen or laboratory is provided. The article has a lighting and separating element. The separating element in a region of the lighting element has light transmittance of at least 0.1% and less than 12%. The lighting element in the interior emits light that passes through the separating element and to the exterior. The separating element has a glass or glass-ceramic substrate having a CTE of 0 to 6 ppm/K and has a colour locus in the CIELAB colour space with the coordinates L* of 20 to 40, a* of −6 to 6 and b* of −6 to 6. D65 standard illuminant light, after passing through the separating element, is within a white region W1 determined in the chromaticity diagram CIExyY−2° by the following coordinates: White region W1 x y 0.27 0.21 0.22 0.25 0.32 0.37 0.45 0.45 0.47 0.34 0.36 0.29.
Abstract:
A fitout article or article of equipment for a kitchen or laboratory is provided. The article has a lighting and separating element. The separating element in a region of the lighting element has light transmittance of at least 0.1% and less than 12%. The lighting element in the interior emits light that passes through the separating element and to the exterior. The separating element has a glass or glass-ceramic substrate having a CTE of 0 to 6 ppm/K and has a colour locus in the CIELAB colour space with the coordinates L* of 20 to 40, a* of −6 to 6 and b* of −6 to 6. D65 standard illuminant light, after passing through the separating element, is within a white region W1 determined in the chromaticity diagram CIExyY−2° by the following coordinates: White region W1 xy 0.270.21 0.220.25 0.320.37 0.450.45 0.470.34 0.360.29.
Abstract:
A transparent colored glass ceramic, in particular an LAS glass ceramic, suitable for use as a cooking surface is provided. The transparent colored glass ceramic includes high-quartz solid solution (HQ s.s.) as a main crystal phase and exhibits thermal expansion of −1 to +1 ppm/K in the range from 20° C. to 700° C. The glass ceramic has from 3.0 to 3.6 percent by weight of lithium oxide (Li2O) as constituents and either is colored with 0.003 to 0.05 percent by weight of vanadium oxide (V2O5) or is colored with 0.003 to 0.25 percent by weight of molybdenum oxide (MoO3).
Abstract:
A glass ceramic article is provided so that a reliable coloring with a defined transmittance is ensured. The reliable coloring of the glass ceramic article is based on a high content of iron oxide of more than 0.1 percent by weight which itself has a strongly coloring effect does not further reduce transmittance but rather interacts with vanadium oxide to attenuate the absorption caused by vanadium oxide.
Abstract:
A cooktop is provided that includes a glass ceramic cooking plate that exhibits enhanced mechanical strength and at the same time increased spectral transmittance in the infrared range. The glass ceramic cooking plate makes it possible to detect, through the glass ceramic cooking plate, the temperature of a piece of cookware placed thereon using an infrared sensor, and to perform an automated cooking process in response thereto.
Abstract:
A method for producing bubble-free glasses is provided, in which a glass mixture that is arsenic-free, antimony-free and tin-free with the exception of any unavoidable raw material impurities and at least one sulfate compound as a refining agent are used. The glass mixture and refining agent are melted and primarily refined in a first region of a melting tank, an average melting temperature (T1) is set at T1>1580° C. and an average melt residence time (t1) is set at t1>2 hours. A secondary refinement is carried out in a second region, an average melting temperature (T2) is set at T2>1660° C. and an average melt residence time (t2) is set at t2>1 hour, and the proportion of the SO3 resulting from decomposition of the sulfate is reduced to less than 0.002 wt. %.