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公开(公告)号：US08263006B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-11
申请号：US12533359
申请日：2009-07-31
IPC分类号： B01J19/00 , B01D50/00 , B01D53/34 , F01N3/00 , B01J8/00 , B01J8/02 , B01J35/02 , B01J8/06 , F28D21/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/2485 , F28F7/02
摘要： A reactor is provided comprising a reactor substrate and upper and lower manifold structures. The upper manifold structure and the lower manifold structure each comprise at least one flow directing cavity that reverses a flow direction of a fluid flowing through the relatively short open-ended channels of the substrate between the upper and lower manifold structures. The flow directing cavities of the upper and lower manifold structures are configured to direct fluid from the inlet region of the upper manifold structure to the outlet region of the lower manifold structure in an additional serpentine path defined by the flow direction reversals introduced by the upper and lower manifold structures. Additional embodiments are disclosed and claimed.
摘要翻译： 提供了包括反应器基板和上部和下部歧管结构的反应器。 上歧管结构和下歧管结构每个包括至少一个流动引导腔，其使流过在上歧管结构和下歧管结构之间的衬底的相对短的开口端通道的流体的流动方向相反。 上歧管结构和下歧管结构的导流腔被构造成将流体从上歧管结构的入口区域引导到下歧管结构的出口区域，该额外的蛇形路径由由上和下歧管结构引入的流动方向反向限定， 下歧管结构。 公开并要求保护附加实施例。
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公开(公告)号：US20120177327A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-12
申请号：US13346210
申请日：2012-01-09
CPC分类号： G02B6/327 , G02B6/4204 , G02B6/4207 , G02B6/4214 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： An optical connector for optically connecting at least one light source to at least one light receiver is disclosed. The optical connector includes first and second connector members respectively having first and second positive-power lens elements with respective first and second planar lens surfaces. The lens elements are arranged in their respective connector members such that when the two connector members are operably mated, the first and second lenses form an optical system where the first and second planar lens surfaces are spaced apart in opposition with a narrow gap in between, and are non-perpendicular to the optical system axis. The lenses may be conventional uniform-refractive-index lenses having a convex surface or may be gradient-index lenses having two planar surfaces. The optical connector is tolerant to contamination that can find its way into the narrow gap.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于将至少一个光源光学连接到至少一个光接收器的光学连接器。 光连接器包括分别具有第一和第二正功率透镜元件的第一和第二连接器构件，其具有相应的第一和第二平面透镜表面。 透镜元件布置在它们各自的连接器构件中，使得当两个连接器构件可操作地配合时，第一和第二透镜形成光学系统，其中第一和第二平面透镜表面相互间隔开狭窄的间隙， 并且与光学系统轴线不垂直。 透镜可以是具有凸表面的常规均匀折射率透镜，或者可以是具有两个平面表面的梯度折射率透镜。 光连接器容易受污染，可以进入狭窄的间隙。
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公开(公告)号：US20110140856A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-16
申请号：US12956271
申请日：2010-11-30
申请人： John David Downie , James Scott Sutherland , Bradley R. Thurow , Richard Edward Wagner , Dale Alan Webb , Matthew Scott Whiting
发明人： John David Downie , James Scott Sutherland , Bradley R. Thurow , Richard Edward Wagner , Dale Alan Webb , Matthew Scott Whiting
IPC分类号： H04Q5/22
CPC分类号： G06K19/0723 , G06K19/0707 , G06K19/0712 , G06K19/0717
摘要： A passive radio-frequency identification (RFID) system has an RFID reader that communicates with and provides power to an RFID tag. The RFID tag has an RFID integrated circuit chip that contains a memory device for storing information to be transmitted to the RFID reader, and energy storage device that stores energy for powering the integrated circuit chip. In the event that the RFID tag is activated during periods when the RFID integrated circuit chip is not receiving sufficient energy from the RFID reader, then either an energy storage device is provided to allow the activation event to be recorded at the RFID integrated circuit chip, or a memory device is provided that senses and records the activation event and communicates this activation event once power has been restored.
摘要翻译： 无源射频识别（RFID）系统具有与RFID标签通信并向其提供电力的RFID读取器。 RFID标签具有RFID集成电路芯片，其包含用于存储要发送到RFID读取器的信息的存储器件，以及存储用于为集成电路芯片供电的能量的能量存储装置。 在RFID集成电路芯片没有从RFID读取器接收到足够能量的时段期间激活RFID标签的情况下，提供能量存储装置以允许将激活事件记录在RFID集成电路芯片上， 或者提供感测和记录激活事件的存储设备，并且一旦电力恢复，则传达该激活事件。
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14.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100326532A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-30
申请号：US12918699
申请日：2009-02-27
CPC分类号： B01J19/2485 , B01J2219/0004 , B01J2219/00083 , F28D2021/0022 , F28F7/02 , Y10T137/0318
摘要： Disclosed is a method of performing a reaction involving a gaseous reactant stream and a falling film liquid reactant stream by providing a reactor comprising a first multicellular extruded body oriented with its cells extending in parallel in a vertically downward direction from a first end of the body to a second end, the body having a first plurality of cells open at both ends of the body and a second plurality of said cells closed at one or both ends of the body, the second plurality of cells being arranged in one or more groups of contiguous cells and cooperating to define at least in part at least one fluidic passage extending through the body; and further flowing a liquid reactant film down inner surfaces of the first plurality of cells while flowing a gaseous reactant stream up or down the centers of the first plurality of cells while flowing a first heat exchange fluid through the at least one fluidic passage. Various alternative devices for performing the method are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种通过提供包括第一多细胞挤出体的反应器进行包括气态反应物流和降膜液体反应物流的反应的方法，该第一多细胞挤出体的细胞沿着从身体的第一端沿垂直向下的方向平行延伸， 第二端，所述主体具有在所述主体的两端处打开的第一多个单元，以及在所述主体的一端或两端处封闭的第二多个所述单元，所述第二多个单元布置成一组或多组连续的 并且配合以至少部分地限定延伸穿过身体的至少一个流体通道; 并且在使第一热交换流体流过所述至少一个流体通道的同时使第一多个单元的中心向上或向下流动气态反应物流，同时使液体反应物膜向下流动。 还公开了用于执行该方法的各种替代装置。
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公开(公告)号：US20100132928A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-03
申请号：US12623737
申请日：2009-11-23
CPC分类号： B21D53/02 , B01J19/2485 , F28F7/02 , F28F21/04 , Y10T29/49345 , Y10T29/4935
摘要： Disclosed is a reactor or reactor component comprising a honeycomb structure having cells extending along a common direction and having one or more passages each extending across at least some of the cells, wherein the path or paths of the one or more passages, taken within a plane perpendicular to the common direction, includes or include a number of repeating sub-path units arranged in a two-dimensional array, each sub-path unit including one or more turns or bends in the path. Methods of making, and methods of use, including resulting standardized reactor or reactor component systems, and standardized reactor or reactor component engineering or design, are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种反应器或反应器部件，其包括蜂窝结构，蜂窝结构具有沿公共方向延伸的单元，并且具有跨越至少一些单元的一个或多个通道，其中一个或多个通道的路径在一个平面内 垂直于公共方向，包括或包括以二维阵列布置的多个重复子路径单元，每个子路径单元包括路径中的一个或多个匝或弯曲。 还公开了制备方法和使用方法，包括得到的标准化反应器或反应器组分体系，以及标准化反应器或反应器组件工程或设计。
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公开(公告)号：US07724992B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-25
申请号：US11978411
申请日：2007-10-29
IPC分类号： G02B6/26
CPC分类号： G02B6/4226 , G02B6/30 , G02B6/423 , G02B6/4234 , G02B6/4239 , G02B7/003
摘要： A method of forming a microbump for micropositioning an optical element comprises providing a base substrate, providing a first optical element to be supported by the base substrate, and providing an alignment element capable of locally expanding when locally heated and adapted to support the first optical element from the base substrate. The method further comprises locally heating the alignment element to cause local expansion of the alignment element so as to create a microbump alignment element, terminating heating of the alignment element so as to fix the microbump and securing the alignment element to the base substrate, thereby supporting the first optical element from the base substrate.
摘要翻译： 形成用于微定位光学元件的微型块的方法包括提供基底基板，提供要由基底基板支撑的第一光学元件，以及提供一种当局部加热时能够局部扩张并适于支撑第一光学元件的对准元件 从基底。 该方法还包括局部加热对准元件以引起对准元件的局部膨胀，以便产生微型块对准元件，终止对准元件的加热，以便固定微型储存器并将对准元件固定到基底基板上，从而支撑 该第一光学元件来自该基底。
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公开(公告)号：US20090110354A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-30
申请号：US11978411
申请日：2007-10-29
IPC分类号： G02B6/26 , H01L31/0232
CPC分类号： G02B6/4226 , G02B6/30 , G02B6/423 , G02B6/4234 , G02B6/4239 , G02B7/003
摘要： A method of forming a microbump for micropositioning an optical element comprises providing a base substrate, providing a first optical element to be supported by the base substrate, and providing an alignment element capable of locally expanding when locally heated and adapted to support the first optical element from the base substrate. The method further comprises locally heating the alignment element to cause local expansion of the alignment element so as to create a microbump alignment element, terminating heating of the alignment element so as to fix the microbump and securing the alignment element to the base substrate, thereby supporting the first optical element from the base substrate.
摘要翻译： 形成用于微定位光学元件的微型块的方法包括提供基底基板，提供要由基底基板支撑的第一光学元件，以及提供一种当局部加热时能够局部扩张并适于支撑第一光学元件的对准元件 从基底。 该方法还包括局部加热对准元件以引起对准元件的局部膨胀，以便产生微型块对准元件，终止对准元件的加热，以便固定微型储存器并将对准元件固定到基底基板上，从而支撑 该第一光学元件来自该基底。
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公开(公告)号：US09159012B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-13
申请号：US12956271
申请日：2010-11-30
申请人： John David Downie , James Scott Sutherland , Bradley R Thurow , Richard Edward Wagner , Dale Alan Webb , Matthew Scott Whiting
发明人： John David Downie , James Scott Sutherland , Bradley R Thurow , Richard Edward Wagner , Dale Alan Webb , Matthew Scott Whiting
CPC分类号： G06K19/0723 , G06K19/0707 , G06K19/0712 , G06K19/0717
摘要： A passive radio-frequency identification (RFID) system has an RFID reader that communicates with and provides power to an RFID tag. The RFID tag has an RFID integrated circuit chip that contains a memory device for storing information to be transmitted to the RFID reader, and energy storage device that stores energy for powering the integrated circuit chip. In the event that the RFID tag is activated during periods when the RFID integrated circuit chip is not receiving sufficient energy from the RFID reader, then either an energy storage device is provided to allow the activation event to be recorded at the RFID integrated circuit chip, or a memory device is provided that senses and records the activation event and communicates this activation event once power has been restored.
摘要翻译： 无源射频识别（RFID）系统具有与RFID标签通信并向其提供电力的RFID读取器。 RFID标签具有RFID集成电路芯片，其包含用于存储要发送到RFID读取器的信息的存储器件，以及存储用于为集成电路芯片供电的能量的能量存储装置。 在RFID集成电路芯片没有从RFID读取器接收到足够能量的时段期间激活RFID标签的情况下，提供能量存储装置以允许将激活事件记录在RFID集成电路芯片上， 或者提供感测和记录激活事件的存储设备，并且一旦电力恢复，则传达该激活事件。
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公开(公告)号：US08815183B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-26
申请号：US13392146
申请日：2010-08-31
CPC分类号： B01J19/2485 , B01J19/0093 , B01J2219/00081 , B01J2219/00873
摘要： A reactor formed within a honeycomb monolith is disclosed, the monolith having a plurality of parallel cells and comprising one or more process fluid paths lying within closed cells of the monolith and extending laterally from cell to cell, the monolith having porous walls that are coated with a non-porous coating in at least a first zone along the one or more process fluid paths and that remain porous in at least a second zone along the one or more process fluid paths, the porous walls in the second zone adapted to allow permeate in a respective process fluid path to pass through the porous walls. A method of forming a reactor in a honeycomb monolith is also disclosed, including providing a porous honeycomb monolith having cells extending in a common direction divided by cell walls, forming a process fluid path within closed cells of the monolith extending laterally from cell to cell, coating the cell walls of the monolith within at least a first zone along the process fluid path within the monolith with a non-porous coating, and allowing the at least some cell walls of the monolith within a second zone along the process fluid path to remain porous.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种在蜂窝状整料中形成的反应器，该整料具有多个平行的电池，并且包括一个或多个处理流体路径，其位于整料的封闭电池内，并从电池横向延伸到电池单元，整体件具有多孔壁， 沿着所述一个或多个过程流体路径的至少第一区域中的无孔涂层，并且沿着所述一个或多个过程流体路径在至少第二区域中保持多孔，所述第二区域中的多孔壁适于允许渗透物 相应的过程流体路径穿过多孔壁。 还公开了一种在蜂窝状整料中形成反应器的方法，包括提供一种多孔蜂窝状整料，其具有沿着由细胞壁分开的共同方向延伸的细胞，在从单元向侧面延伸的整体的闭孔内形成工艺流体路径， 在整料中的过程流体路径的至少一个第一区域内用无孔涂层涂覆整料的单元壁，并且允许在沿过程流体路径的第二区域内的单块的至少一些单元壁保持 多孔的。
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公开(公告)号：US08534307B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-17
申请号：US13060372
申请日：2009-08-28
IPC分类号： F15D1/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/2485 , Y10T29/494 , Y10T137/0491 , Y10T137/8376
摘要： A device is provided for delivering fluids to, or removing fluids from, one or more fluid streams, the device having a body having a plurality of channels extending through the body from a first to a second end of the body, the body having one or more internal passages therein extending in a direction crossways to the plurality of channels. Each channel is in fluid communication with one or more of the passages via a porous wall between the respective channel and an associated passage. The one or more passages are in fluid communication with the exterior of the body.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于将流体输送到一个或多个流体流中或从其移除流体的装置，该装置具有主体，该主体具有从主体的第一端延伸穿过主体的多个通道，该主体具有一个或多个 更多的内部通道在与多个通道交叉的方向上延伸。 每个通道通过相应通道和相关通道之间的多孔壁与一个或多个通道流体连通。 一个或多个通道与身体的外部流体连通。
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