Abstract:
The present invention discloses a deepwater drilling condition based marine riser mechanical behavior test simulation system. An upper three-component dynamometer, an upper connecting structure, a marine riser, a lower connecting structure and a lower three-component dynamometer are connected between an upper trailer connecting plate and a lower trailer connecting plate in sequence. The invention further discloses a test method. The present invention has the advantages that the mechanical behavior of the marine riser under deepwater drilling condition and marine environment coupling effect can be simulated comprehensively and accurately, and the apparatus can simulate ocean current environment, apply top tension to the marine riser, simulate circulation of internal drilling fluids at different current rates, simulate rotation of the drill stem at different rotational speeds and apply different drill pressures.
Abstract:
A system for pumping lubricant in a gas transportation pipeline includes a pipeline robot and a control terminal system. The pipeline robot includes a lubricant position detection, module, a lubricant pumping module, an electro-hydraulic control system, a data acquisition and processing system, and a lubricant sucking port. The location at which the lubricant deposits can be detected online, and the lubricant staving in the gas transportation pipeline can be removed in real time. The system is highly automatic and efficient. Resistance against the natural as transportation is reduced effectively, the efficiency of transporting the natural gas is improved, and safety of transporting the natural gas is ensured.
Abstract:
A double-layer coiled tubing double-gradient drilling system, on the basis of conventional drilling equipment, includes a double-layer coiled tubing system, separating fluid, a downhole lifting pump system, throttling control systems and a data monitoring system. Power fluid enters an annular space of the tubing through an adapter, passes through a downhole lifting pump, enters an inner pipe through a bridge channel, and enters the bottom hole through the drill bit. Return fluid enters an annular channel of the tubing through a recovery hole, then enters the inner pipe through the bridge channel and enters the lifting pump, and then enters a solid control system through the adapter and the control systems in sequence. Gradient control of the bottom hole pressure is realized through monitoring of the separating fluid and control of the drilling pump unit and throttling control systems. The problem of narrow safe drilling density window is solved.
Abstract:
A textured surface of oil and gas equipment includes a first substrate, an antiwear coating, and a second substrate, and further includes a texture, where the texture includes a first texture and/or a second texture; the first substrate and the second substrate are capable of moving relative to each other when operating, the first texture is arranged on a surface of the first substrate that is in contact with the antiwear coating, the second texture is arranged on a surface of the antiwear coating that is in contact with the second substrate. A method for machining the textured surface of oil and gas equipment is provided, which improves various performances of the oil and gas equipment such as antifriction, wear resistance, and corrosion resistance by combining a coating with a texture, so as to prolong the service life of the oil and gas equipment, increase oil and gas production efficiency.
Abstract:
The present invention provides an automatic jet breaking tool for solid fluidization exploitation of natural gas hydrate, which mainly includes an upper joint, an outer cylinder, an inner sliding sleeve, a lockup sliding sleeve, a thrust bearing, a spring, a jet joint, a telescopic jet sprinkler, a plug block and an extrusion seal ring. The present invention mainly adopts the principle of throttling control pressure to control the position of the inner sliding sleeve by controlling a flow rate of a drilling fluid, so as to turn on and turn off the jet breaking tool. The application of the present invention can realize automatic jet breaking of solid fluidization exploitation of the natural gas hydrate, reduce procedures of a round trip operation, and effectively improve the efficiency and safety of the exploitation operation of the natural gas hydrate.
Abstract:
A mechanics experiment system for a perforated string in underground perforating blasting of an oil-gas well. The system includes an experiment water pool, a perforated string arranged in the experiment water pool, a signal amplifier, an A/D converter and a computer. The signal amplifier, the A/D converter and the computer are arranged outside the experiment water pool and are sequentially electrically connected; the perforated string includes an oil pipe, a packing tube, a sleeve, an acceleration testing short joint A, a damper, an acceleration testing short joint B and a perforating gun which are sequentially connected from top to bottom.
Abstract:
The present invention discloses a testing device and method for simulating longitudinal-transverse-torsional coupled nonlinear vibration of a drill string in deep-water riser-free drilling. The testing device comprises a pool (1), a motor (2) and a hook load adjustment device (3), wherein a guide wheel (4) is provided on the top of the pool (1); a support seat A (5) and a support seat B (6) are fixed on the bottom surface of the pool (1); an organic glass tube (8) is fixed between the support seat A (5) and the support seat B (6); a casing (9) is respectively provided on the top surface of the support seat B (6) and the top surface of the trailer (7); the left end of the plastic tube (10) extends into the organic glass tube (8) along the axis of the organic glass tube (8). The present invention further discloses a simulation method. The present invention has the following beneficial effects: the structure is compact; the longitudinal-transverse-torsion coupled vibration responses of the drill string under different rotating speeds of the drill string, ocean flow rates, flow rates of the drilling fluid, torsional excitations and longitudinal excitations at the bottom of the formation section is simulated, thereby filling up the blank in the riser-free drilling system.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a combined crushing super-variable-diameter drill bit for natural gas hydrate exploitation, including a joint, an outer cylinder connected to the joint by thread, a nozzle I mounted in the outer cylinder, a mechanical locking mechanism, a blade telescoping mechanism, an end cap connected to the outer cylinder by thread, a seal ring IV mounted to the end cap, and a nozzle II mounted in the end cap by threaded connection. The present invention achieves integrated operation of conventional drilling and draw-back expanding, which can effectively solve the problems that the existing hydrate drill bit cannot drill a large borehole, cannot mechanically lock an extending position of the blade to stabilize the size of the borehole, and a single crushing method is inefficient.
Abstract:
A rotation guidance apparatus belonging to the technical field of oil drilling equipment. An end part of a lower connector has a ball-socketed ball-joint rod, and a drill bit is connected to the ball-socketed ball-joint rod. Several circumferentially and evenly distributed piston holes are provided in a side wall of the lower connector, wherein a piston matches each piston hole and a piston rod connected to the piston is movably connected to the ball-socketed ball-joint rod. An eccentrically-placed valve core is connected to a controller provided in an upper connector, wherein a working face of the eccentrically-placed valve core is opposite to the piston holes and rotation of the eccentrically-placed valve core makes the pistons in the piston holes move to control the rotation guidance of the ball-socketed ball-joint rod.
Abstract:
An actively driven spiral pipeline robot is disclosed, comprising: a body, a power device, a driving shaft, an axle, a driving wheel carrier mounted at one end of the body, and a variable diameter mechanism disposed on the driving wheel carrier. The axle is disposed on the variable diameter mechanism. A driving wheel is fixedly mounted on the axle. The driving shaft and the axle are connected via a connector. The driving shaft is further connected with an output shaft of the power device via a transmission device. The present invention has following beneficial effects: a scope of application of the robot is expanded, an operation is stable, and an axial force is large. In addition, an axial position of the robot is adjusted by controlling an operation of the driving wheel, and an adjustment precision is high.