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公开(公告)号:US11563424B2
公开(公告)日:2023-01-24
申请号:US17496548
申请日:2021-10-07
Applicant: STMICROELECTRONICS SA
Inventor: Jeremie Forest , Vincent Knopik
IPC: H03H11/16 , H03F3/24 , H04B1/3827 , H04W84/04
Abstract: In an embodiment, a method for determining the phase shift between a first signal and a second signal includes: delivering the first signal to a first input of a 90° hybrid coupler; delivering the second signal to a second input of the 90° hybrid coupler; determining a first piece of information relating to a power of a first output signal delivered to a first output of the 90° hybrid coupler; determining a second piece of information relating to a power of a second output signal delivered to a second output of the coupler; and adjusting the phase of the second signal until obtaining a calibrated phase for which the first piece of information is substantially equal to the second piece of information, wherein the first and second signals have identical frequencies, and wherein the phase shift between the first signal and the second signal is equal to the calibrated phase.
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12.
公开(公告)号:US20220158675A1
公开(公告)日:2022-05-19
申请号:US17421589
申请日:2019-01-22
Applicant: STMICROELECTRONICS SA , INSTITUT POLYTECHNIQUE DE BORDEAUX , CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE , UNIVERSITE DE BORDEAUX
Inventor: Jeremie Forest , Vincent Knopik , Eric Kerherve
Abstract: In an embodiment method, a hybrid coupler comprises a first input receiving an analog signal, a second input receiving an additional analog signal phase shifted by 90° from the analog signal, and first and second outputs. The method comprises injecting into the second output a test signal having an initial test phase, iteratively generating a current test phase for the test signal, from the initial test phase to a final test phase equal to the initial test phase increased by at least one portion of one complete revolution, and, in each iteration, measuring the current peak value of the first output, and storing the current test phase and the current peak value as a maximum/minimum peak value if there is not a stored maximum/minimum peak value higher/lower than the current peak value, respectively, and determining a phase of the analog signal from the stored test phase.
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公开(公告)号:US20220123781A1
公开(公告)日:2022-04-21
申请号:US17506320
申请日:2021-10-20
Applicant: STMICROELECTRONICS SA
Inventor: Jeremie Forest , Vincent Knopik
Abstract: In an embodiment, a circuit includes first, second, and third 90° hybrid couplers coupled between first and second antenna terminals, a pair of low-noise amplifiers (LNAs), and a pair of power amplifiers (PAs). The pair of LNAs is configured to receive first signals from the first and second antenna terminals and has an output configured to be coupled to a receive path. The second coupler is configured in power combiner mode for receiving the first signals. The pair of PAs is configured to transmit second signals via the first and second antenna terminals and has an input configured to be coupled to a transmit path. The third coupler is configured in power divider mode for transmitting the second signals.
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公开(公告)号:US10249427B2
公开(公告)日:2019-04-02
申请号:US15223148
申请日:2016-07-29
Applicant: STMICROELECTRONICS SA
Inventor: Vincent Knopik
IPC: H01Q1/24 , H01F27/28 , H01L23/522 , H03H7/42 , H01F27/29 , H01F38/14 , H01F41/04 , H01F41/10 , H01Q1/36 , H01Q1/48 , H01Q1/50 , H01Q7/00
Abstract: A transformer of the symmetric-asymmetric type includes comprising a primary inductive circuit and a secondary inductive circuit formed in a same plane by respective interleaved and stacked metal tracks. A first crossing region includes a pair of connection plates facing one another, with each connection plate having a rectangular shape that is wider than the metal tracks, and diagonally connected to tracks of the secondary inductive circuit.
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公开(公告)号:US11569021B2
公开(公告)日:2023-01-31
申请号:US16275091
申请日:2019-02-13
Applicant: STMicroelectronics SA
Inventor: Vincent Knopik
IPC: H01Q1/36 , H01F27/28 , H01L23/522 , H03H7/42 , H01F27/29 , H01F38/14 , H01F41/04 , H01F41/10 , H01Q1/24 , H01Q1/48 , H01Q1/50 , H01Q7/00
Abstract: A transformer of the symmetric-asymmetric type includes comprising a primary inductive circuit and a secondary inductive circuit formed in a same plane by respective interleaved and stacked metal tracks. A first crossing region includes a pair of connection plates facing one another, with each connection plate having a rectangular shape that is wider than the metal tracks, and diagonally connected to tracks of the secondary inductive circuit.
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16.
公开(公告)号:US20220099718A1
公开(公告)日:2022-03-31
申请号:US17421801
申请日:2019-01-22
Applicant: CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE (CNRS) , STMICROELECTRONICS SA , UNIVERSITE DE BORDEAUX , INSTITUT POLYTECHNIQUE DE BORDEAUX
Inventor: Vincent Knopik , Jeremie Forest , Eric Kerherve
Abstract: The method for detecting the phase (Φ1) of an analog signal (SA1) via a hybrid coupler (CH1) operating in a power-combiner mode, the hybrid coupler (CH1) comprising a first input (BE1) intended to receive the analog signal (SA1), a second input (BE2) intended to receive a reference signal (SREF) having a reference phase (Φ2) and the same frequency (FREF) as the analog signal (SA1), and two outputs (BS1, BS2), and configured to generate, at these two outputs (BS1, BS2), a first output signal (SS1) and a second output signal (SS2), respectively, comprises measuring peak values (A1, A2, A3, A4) of the analog signal (SA1), of the reference signal (SREF), and of at least one of the first and second output signals (SS1, SS2), calculating the phase shift (Φ1-Φ2) between the phase (Φ1) of the analog signal and the reference phase (Φ2) depending on said measured peak values (A1, A2, A3, A4), and determining the phase (Φ1) of the analog signal (SA1) depending on said calculated phase shift (Φ1-Φ2) and the reference phase (Φ2).
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公开(公告)号:US10985437B2
公开(公告)日:2021-04-20
申请号:US16317082
申请日:2016-07-12
Applicant: STMicroelectronics SA
Inventor: Vincent Knopik , Boris Moret , Eric Kerherve
IPC: H01P5/18
Abstract: A 90° hybrid inductive-capacitive coupling stage includes two first stage terminals capable of forming two stage inputs or two stage outputs and two second stage terminals capable of respectively forming two stage outputs or two stage inputs. The coupling stage is advantageously modular having a first stage axis of symmetry and a second stage axis of symmetry orthogonal to each other with neighboring inductive metal tracks being overlaid in at least one crossing region to form both an inductive circuit and a capacitive circuit. The metal tracks are coupled to the first stage terminals and to the second stage terminals such that the two first stage terminals are situated on one side of the first stage axis of symmetry and the two second stage terminals are situated on the other side of the first stage axis of symmetry.
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公开(公告)号:US20210099145A1
公开(公告)日:2021-04-01
申请号:US17024339
申请日:2020-09-17
Applicant: STMicroelectronics SA
Inventor: Jeremie Forest , Vincent Knopik
Abstract: An embodiment electronic device comprises at least two antennas for transmitting signals, and at least one transmission path, the transmission path including a first coupling stage including a power divider, variable-gain power amplifiers, and a second coupling stage including a power combiner. Each coupling stage includes two inputs and two outputs, the two inputs of the first coupling stage being configured to receive a power input signal. Each output of the first coupling stage is connected to a different input of the second coupling stage via the variable-gain power amplifiers, and each output of the second coupling stage is connected to a different antenna. A controller is configured to control the gains of the variable-gain power amplifiers according to the characteristics of the power input signal, the signals transmitted by the antennas, and the coupling stages.
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19.
公开(公告)号:US20200076458A1
公开(公告)日:2020-03-05
申请号:US16610834
申请日:2017-05-05
Applicant: STMicroelectronics SA , CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE , INSTITUT POLYTECHNIQUE DE BORDEAUX , UNIVERSITE DE BORDEAUX
Inventor: Vincent Knopik , Boris Moret , Eric Kerherve
Abstract: A method is provided for controlling the matching of an antenna to a transmission path. The transmission path includes an amplifier stage coupled at an input or at an output to the antenna and to a resistive load. The method includes performing a checking phase by measuring a first current temperature at or in proximity of the antenna and a second current temperature at or in proximity of the resistive load, triggering a matching of the impedance seen at the input or at the output of the amplifier stage in the presence of a first condition involving the first and second current temperatures, and then stopping the matching of the impedance in the presence of a second condition involving the second current temperature
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公开(公告)号:US20190180918A1
公开(公告)日:2019-06-13
申请号:US16275091
申请日:2019-02-13
Applicant: STMicroelectronics SA
Inventor: Vincent Knopik
IPC: H01F27/28 , H03H7/42 , H01Q1/50 , H01F27/29 , H01F38/14 , H01F41/04 , H01F41/10 , H01L23/522 , H01Q1/24 , H01Q1/36 , H01Q1/48 , H01Q7/00
Abstract: A transformer of the symmetric-asymmetric type includes comprising a primary inductive circuit and a secondary inductive circuit formed in a same plane by respective interleaved and stacked metal tracks. A first crossing region includes a pair of connection plates facing one another, with each connection plate having a rectangular shape that is wider than the metal tracks, and diagonally connected to tracks of the secondary inductive circuit.
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