OPEN COMMUNICATION METHOD IN A HETEROGENEOUS NETWORK
    12.
    发明申请
    OPEN COMMUNICATION METHOD IN A HETEROGENEOUS NETWORK 有权
    异构网络中的开放通信方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130094509A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-18

    申请号:US13275057

    申请日:2011-10-17

    IPC分类号: H04L12/56

    摘要: An open communication method between at least two sub-networks using a broker node. Each of the sub-networks has a different routable network addressing scheme. The method comprises receiving a packet for a specific application, the packet includes an application identifier, determining if the packet is to be relayed to another of the at least two sub-networks based upon the application identifier, determining if a node receiving the packet is a broker node, relaying the packet to a broker node if not a broker node and forwarding, by the broker node, the packet to at least one node in another of the at least two sub-networks. The node generating the packet communicates using a first of the at least two sub-networks. A broker node communicates using at least two of the at least two sub-networks via a corresponding routable network addressing schemes for each of the sub-networks.

    摘要翻译: 使用代理节点的至少两个子网络之间的开放通信方法。 每个子网络具有不同的可路由网络寻址方案。 该方法包括接收用于特定应用的分组,分组包括应用标识符,基于应用标识确定分组是否要被中继到至少两个子网络中的另一个,确定接收分组的节点是否是 代理节点,如果不是代理节点,则将所述分组中继到代理节点,并且所述代理节点将所述分组转发到所述至少两个子网络中的另一个中的至少一个节点。 生成分组的节点使用所述至少两个子网中的第一个进行通信。 代理节点通过用于每个子网络的相应的可路由网络寻址方案,使用至少两个子网络中的至少两个进行通信。

    INTEGRATED CIRCUIT FABRICATION
    13.
    发明申请
    INTEGRATED CIRCUIT FABRICATION 有权
    集成电路制造

    公开(公告)号:US20120193777A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-02

    申请号:US13445797

    申请日:2012-04-12

    IPC分类号: H01L23/52

    摘要: A method for defining patterns in an integrated circuit comprises defining a plurality of features in a first photoresist layer using photolithography over a first region of a substrate. The method further comprises using pitch multiplication to produce at least two features in a lower masking layer for each feature in the photoresist layer. The features in the lower masking layer include looped ends. The method further comprises covering with a second photoresist layer a second region of the substrate including the looped ends in the lower masking layer. The method further comprises etching a pattern of trenches in the substrate through the features in the lower masking layer without etching in the second region. The trenches have a trench width.

    摘要翻译: 用于限定集成电路中的图案的方法包括在衬底的第一区域上使用光刻法在第一光致抗蚀剂层中限定多个特征。 该方法还包括使用音调倍增以在光致抗蚀剂层中的每个特征的下掩蔽层中产生至少两个特征。 下掩蔽层中的特征包括环形端。 该方法还包括用第二光致抗蚀剂层覆盖包括下掩蔽层中的环状末端的衬底的第二区域。 该方法还包括通过下掩蔽层中的特征蚀刻衬底中的沟槽图案,而不在第二区域内进行蚀刻。 沟槽具有沟槽宽度。

    System for node structure discovery in an audio-related system
    14.
    发明授权
    System for node structure discovery in an audio-related system 有权
    音频相关系统中节点结构发现的系统

    公开(公告)号:US08078298B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-13

    申请号:US11090665

    申请日:2005-03-25

    IPC分类号: G06F17/00 G06F13/00 G06F9/00

    摘要: A system for determination of the functionality of an audio-related device that is operable in an audio system includes a performance equipment manager. The performance equipment manager may receive from an audio-related device an audio node structure representative of the corresponding audio-related device. The received audio node structure may be reviewed to determine if all the components included in the audio node structure are predefined within the performance equipment manager. For those components that are known, no discovery is necessary and actual values of changeable parameters in the audio-related device may be obtained. For unknown components of the audio node structure, the performance equipment manager may undertake discovery to identify additional portions of the audio node structure, and/or attributes related to the unknown components, in order to obtain actual values of changeable parameters related to the unknown components.

    摘要翻译: 用于确定在音频系统中可操作的音频相关设备的功能的系统包括演奏设备管理器。 演奏设备管理器可以从音频相关设备接收代表对应音频相关设备的音频节点结构。 可以检查所接收的音频节点结构以确定包括在音频节点结构中的所有组件是否在性能设备管理器内被预先定义。 对于已知的那些组件,不需要发现,并且可以获得音频相关设备中的可变参数的实际值。 对于音频节点结构的未知组件,性能设备管理器可以进行发现以识别音频节点结构的附加部分和/或与未知组件相关的属性,以便获得与未知组件相关的可变参数的实际值 。

    Estimating available bandwidth and enhancing narrow link bandwidth estimations in telecommunications networks using existing user traffic
    15.
    发明授权
    Estimating available bandwidth and enhancing narrow link bandwidth estimations in telecommunications networks using existing user traffic 有权
    使用现有用户流量估计可用带宽和增强电信网络中的窄链路带宽估计

    公开(公告)号:US07965644B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-21

    申请号:US12781971

    申请日:2010-05-18

    IPC分类号: H04J3/14

    摘要: Without using additional probing packets, estimates of the narrow link bandwidth and available bandwidth of a network path are computed based on existing traffic. The network can be of different types such as a wireless battlefield network context or a wired or wireless commercial network environment. “Fast packets”, i.e. those packets which do not experience any queuing delay in the network, are identified. Fast packets are identified to resolve end-to-end packet delay into its constituent components (deterministic, transmission and queuing delays), estimate path utilization and eliminate the uncertainty (false alarms) that causes the prior art method to lose its effectiveness. An estimation algorithm computes end-to-end transmission delay and end-to-end deterministic delay of fast packets traveling along a path in a network. Examples of deterministic delay include satellite propagation delays and clock effects. Then, based on the results of the fast packet identifying algorithm, two logic branches are followed. A first branch calculates utilization and a second branch calculates narrow link bandwidth. The narrow link bandwidth is determined from the packet pair dispersion. The available bandwidth is obtained from the narrow link bandwidth and the utilization. Estimation of available bandwidth for an end-to-end network path allows traffic sources to judiciously regulate the volume of application traffic injected into the network.

    摘要翻译: 在不使用附加探测分组的情况下,基于现有流量来计算网络路径的窄链路带宽和可用带宽的估计。 该网络可以是不同类型的,例如无线战场网络环境或有线或无线商业网络环境。 识别“快速分组”,即在网络中没有经历任何排队延迟的分组。 识别快速分组以将端到端分组延迟解析为其组成组件(确定性,传输和排队延迟),估计路径利用率并消除导致现有技术方法失效的不确定性(假警报)。 估计算法计算沿着网络中的路径行进的快速分组的端到端传输延迟和端到端确定性延迟。 确定性延迟的例子包括卫星传播延迟和时钟效应。 然后,基于快速分组识别算法的结果,跟随两个逻辑分支。 第一个分支计算利用率,第二个分支计算窄链路带宽。 窄链路带宽由分组对色散决定。 可用带宽从窄链路带宽和利用率获得。 估计端到端网络路径的可用带宽允许流量源明智地调节注入网络的应用流量。

    SOLAR-BASED POWER GENERATOR
    16.
    发明申请
    SOLAR-BASED POWER GENERATOR 审中-公开
    太阳能发电机

    公开(公告)号:US20110072817A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-31

    申请号:US12452273

    申请日:2009-03-25

    申请人: John Lee

    发明人: John Lee

    IPC分类号: F03G6/06

    CPC分类号: F22B1/006 F24S23/30 Y02E10/46

    摘要: The solar-based power generator (10) is a system for producing usable electricity from water, which is heated through concentration of ambient, environmental light. The generator (10) includes a reservoir (12) having an open upper end. The reservoir (12) receives a volume of water (14) therein. A convex lens (16) is mounted on an upper edge of the reservoir (12). The convex lens (16) covers the open upper end. A steam output port (11) is in fluid communication with a steam-based electrical generator (18). The convex lens (16) concentrates ambient light on the water (14) stored within the reservoir (16), thus heating the water (14) and converting the liquid water to steam. Additionally, a methane-burning electrical generator (24) is in communication with the reservoir (12). Pollutants in the water (14) produce methane during heating and decomposition, which is burned by the methane-burning electrical generator (24).

    摘要翻译: 太阳能发电机(10)是用于从水中产生可用电力的系统,其通过环境光的照射被加热。 发电机(10)包括具有敞开的上端的贮存器(12)。 储存器(12)在其中容纳一定体积的水(14)。 凸透镜(16)安装在储存器(12)的上边缘上。 凸透镜(16)覆盖开放的上端。 蒸汽输出口(11)与蒸汽发电机(18)流体连通。 凸透镜(16)将环境光聚集在存储在储存器(16)内的水(14)上,从而加热水(14)并将液态水转化为蒸汽。 此外,甲烷燃烧发电机(24)与贮存器(12)连通。 水中的污染物(14)在加热和分解过程中产生甲烷,由甲烷燃烧发电机(24)燃烧。

    System for audio related equipment management
    17.
    发明授权
    System for audio related equipment management 有权
    音响相关设备管理系统

    公开(公告)号:US07742606B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-22

    申请号:US11090518

    申请日:2005-03-25

    IPC分类号: H04R29/00

    摘要: A system for management and control of audio-related equipment. The system is a common architecture that provides the capability to manage, monitor and control all of the audio-related equipment in an audio system. To facilitate messaging between audio-related devices, each of the audio-related devices may be assigned a node ID a sequential manner as each audio-related device powers up. The system may also include a method for discovery of audio-related devices on an audio network. In some examples, a PEM may be located geographically remote from the audio-related devices. Accordingly, error logging, alarming and system operation may be monitored to provide troubleshooting from a remote location.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于管理和控制音频相关设备的系统。 该系统是一种通用架构,提供管理,监视和控制音频系统中所有音频相关设备的功能。 为了促进音频相关设备之间的消息传送,每个音频相关设备可以在每个音频相关设备加电时以顺序的方式分配节点ID。 该系统还可以包括用于在音频网络上发现音频相关设备的方法。 在一些示例中,PEM可以位于地理上远离音频相关设备的位置。 因此,可能会监视错误记录,警报和系统操作,以便从远程位置提供故障排除。

    System for audio-related device communication
    18.
    发明授权
    System for audio-related device communication 有权
    音频设备通信系统

    公开(公告)号:US07689305B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-30

    申请号:US11089741

    申请日:2005-03-25

    IPC分类号: G06F17/00

    摘要: A system for communication among audio-related devices in an audio system includes a performance equipment manager that communicates with audio-related devices to monitor and control changeable parameters of a corresponding audio-related device. Each of the audio-related devices includes an audio node structure having components that are representative of the functionality of the respective audio-related device. Some of the components are representative of changeable parameters in the audio-related device. The performance equipment manager is configured to be selectively subscribed to one or more of the changeable parameters so that when a predefined condition occurs, the audio-related device is configured to automatically provide the current value of the changeable parameter(s) to the performance equipment manager.

    摘要翻译: 用于音频系统中的音频相关设备之间的通信系统包括与音频相关设备进行通信以监视和控制相应音频相关设备的可变参数的演奏设备管理器。 每个音频相关设备包括音频节点结构,其具有表示相应音频相关设备的功能的组件。 一些组件代表音频相关设备中可更改的参数。 性能设备管理器被配置为选择性地订阅一个或多个可变参数,使得当预定义条件发生时,音频相关设备被配置为自动地向演奏设备提供可变参数的当前值 经理。

    DATA STRUCTURE FOR INITIATING MULTIPLE WEB SITES
    19.
    发明申请
    DATA STRUCTURE FOR INITIATING MULTIPLE WEB SITES 审中-公开
    启动多个网站的数据结构

    公开(公告)号:US20090234913A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-17

    申请号:US12191936

    申请日:2008-08-14

    申请人: John Lee

    发明人: John Lee

    IPC分类号: G06F15/16

    CPC分类号: G06F16/9566

    摘要: A method for facilitating the simultaneous initiation of a plurality of web sites can be provided. The method can include receiving from a client a request for a web page and sending to the client a first program logic configured for providing an interface. The method can further include receiving a plurality of URLs from the first program logic executing on the client. The method can further include generating a data construct, wherein the data construct includes a second program logic configured for sending a separate request to each of the plurality of URLs and further configured for receiving web site data from each of the plurality of URLs and displaying the web site data in the interface. The method can further include generating a first URL that references the data construct and sending the first URL to the client.

    摘要翻译: 可以提供一种便于同时启动多个网站的方法。 该方法可以包括从客户端接收对网页的请求,并向客户端发送被配置为提供接口的第一程序逻辑。 该方法还可以包括从在客户端上执行的第一程序逻辑接收多个URL。 该方法还可以包括生成数据结构,其中数据结构包括被配置为向多个URL中的每一个发送单独请求的第二程序逻辑,并且还被配置为从多个URL中的每一个接收网站数据, 界面中的网站数据。 该方法还可以包括生成引用数据结构并将第一URL发送给客户端的第一URL。

    Slipper
    20.
    外观设计
    Slipper 有权

    公开(公告)号:USD581638S1

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-02

    申请号:US29290140

    申请日:2007-10-25

    申请人: John Lee

    设计人: John Lee