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    SYSTEMS CAPABLE OF ADDING CELLULOSIC BIOMASS TO A DIGESTION UNIT OPERATING AT HIGH PRESSURES AND ASSOCIATED METHODS FORCELLULOSIC BIOMASS PROCESSING
    13.
    发明申请
    SYSTEMS CAPABLE OF ADDING CELLULOSIC BIOMASS TO A DIGESTION UNIT OPERATING AT HIGH PRESSURES AND ASSOCIATED METHODS FORCELLULOSIC BIOMASS PROCESSING 有权
    能够将细胞生物量添加到高压操作的消化单元和相关方法的体系生物质生物质处理

    公开(公告)号：US20150132201A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-05-14

    申请号：US14596805

    申请日：2015-01-14

    Applicant: SHELL OIL COMPANY

    Inventor： Juben Nemchand CHHEDA ,  Thomas Lamar FLOWERS ,  Joseph Broun POWELL

    IPC: B01J19/24

    CPC classification number: B01J19/245 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J2219/24 ,  C10G1/002 ,  C10G1/065 ,  C10G3/42 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C13K1/02 ,  Y02P30/20

    Abstract: When processing cellulosic biomass, it may be desirable for a digestion unit to operate without being fully depressurized for process efficiency purposes. Methods for processing cellulosic biomass may comprise providing a biomass conversion system comprising a pressurization zone and a digestion unit that are operatively connected to one another; providing cellulosic biomass at a first pressure; introducing at least a portion of the cellulosic biomass into the pressurization zone and pressurizing the pressurization zone to a second pressure higher than the first pressure; after pressurizing the pressurization zone, transferring at least a portion of the cellulosic biomass from the pressurization zone to the digestion unit, which is at a third pressure that is less than or equal to the second pressure but higher than the first pressure; and digesting at least a portion of the cellulosic biomass in the digestion unit to produce a hydrolysate comprising soluble carbohydrates.

    Abstract translation: 当处理纤维素生物质时，为了过程效率目的，消化单元可能需要操作而没有完全减压。 处理纤维素生物质的方法可以包括提供生物质转化系统，其包括可操作地彼此连接的加压区和消化单元; 在第一压力下提供纤维素生物质; 将至少一部分纤维素生物质引入加压区并将加压区加压至高于第一压力的第二压力; 在对加压区进行加压之后，将至少一部分纤维素生物质从加压区转移到消化单元，消化单元处于小于或等于第二压力但高于第一压力的第三压力; 并消化消化单元中的至少一部分纤维素生物质以产生包含可溶性碳水化合物的水解产物。

    LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS CONVERSION
    14.
    发明申请
    LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS CONVERSION 有权
    Lignocellulosic生物量转换

    公开(公告)号：US20140109464A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-04-24

    申请号：US14045190

    申请日：2013-10-03

    Applicant: SHELL OIL COMPANY

    Inventor： Joseph Broun POWELL ,  John Anthony Smegal

    IPC: C10L1/18

    CPC classification number: C10L1/1802 ,  C10G3/42 ,  C10G3/50 ,  Y02E50/343 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  Y02T50/678

    Abstract: A partially digested biomass solids is converted in a fixed bed catalytic reduction reactor under hydrothermal catalytic condition with a supported metal catalyst having a high void fraction. The catalyst having high void fraction allows high permeability and extends reaction run time.

    Abstract translation: 在具有高空隙率的负载金属催化剂的水热催化条件下，在固定床催化还原反应器中转化部分消化的生物质固体。 具有高空隙率的催化剂允许高渗透性并延长反应运行时间。

    BIOMASS CONVERSION PROCESS TO HYDROCARBONS
    15.
    发明申请
    BIOMASS CONVERSION PROCESS TO HYDROCARBONS 审中-公开
    生物质转化过程到油气

    公开(公告)号：US20170001933A1

    公开(公告)日：2017-01-05

    申请号：US15194613

    申请日：2016-06-28

    Applicant: SHELL OIL COMPANY

    Inventor： Kimberly Ann JOHNSON ,  Joseph Broun POWELL

    IPC: C07C29/60 ,  C10G3/00

    CPC classification number: C07C29/60 ,  C10G3/42 ,  C10G3/44 ,  C10G3/48 ,  C10G3/49 ,  C10G3/50 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2400/22 ,  C10G2400/30 ,  Y02P30/20

    Abstract: A process for the production of a higher hydrocarbon from solid biomass is provided. The process provides for ready separation of organic phase from aqueous phase which organic phase maybe recycled as a digestive solvent in a digestion and/or deoxygenation of solid biomass. By contacting the oxygenated hydrocarbon intermediate containing diols produced from the digestion and deoxygenation of solid biomass with an amorphous silica alumina catalyst reduces the diols content and product stream readily separates into organic phase and aqueous phase.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种从固体生物质生产高级烃的方法。 该方法提供有机相从水相中即可分离，该有机相可以在固体生物质的消化和/或脱氧作用中作为消化溶剂再循环。 通过将含有固体生物质的消化和脱氧产生的二醇的含氧烃中间体与无定形二氧化硅氧化铝催化剂接触，可以使二醇含量和产物流容易分离成有机相和水相。

    RANDOM RING PACKING FOR BIOMASS DIGESTER
    17.
    发明申请
    RANDOM RING PACKING FOR BIOMASS DIGESTER 审中-公开
    随机环包装生物质垃圾桶

    公开(公告)号：US20160031774A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-02-04

    申请号：US14819981

    申请日：2015-08-06

    Applicant: SHELL OIL COMPANY

    Inventor： Joseph Broun POWELL ,  Ye-Mon CHEN

    IPC: C07C29/09 ,  C07C37/50 ,  C10L1/02

    CPC classification number: C07C29/09 ,  B01J8/228 ,  B01J2208/00752 ,  B01J2208/00884 ,  B01J2208/0092 ,  C07C37/50 ,  C10G3/42 ,  C10G3/50 ,  C10G3/56 ,  C10G29/22 ,  C10G50/00 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10L1/023 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2270/023 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C13K1/02 ,  Y02P30/20

    Abstract: A method comprises introducing cellulosic biomass solids to a digester comprising a reactor, gas feed line, biomass feed system, fluid circulation system including a fluid inlet, a pump, and an injector, a screen positioned within the reactor and defining a lower zone therebelow, and a bed of reactor packing material resting on the screen and defining thereby a packed zone; providing a liquid phase digestion medium containing a slurry catalyst in the digester, the catalyst being capable of activating molecular hydrogen; circulating the liquid phase digestion medium through the fluid circulation system; supplying an upwardly directed flow of molecular hydrogen through the cellulosic biomass solids; and maintaining the cellulosic biomass solids and slurry catalyst at a temperature sufficient to cause digestion of cellulosic biomass solids into an alcoholic component.

    Abstract translation: 一种方法包括将纤维素生物质固体引入到包括反应器，气体进料管线，生物质进料系统，包括流体入口，泵和注射器的流体循环系统的蒸煮器中，定位在反应器内并限定其下部区域的筛子， 以及沉积在筛网上的反应堆包装材料床，从而形成一个包装区域; 提供在蒸煮器中含有浆料催化剂的液相消化介质，所述催化剂能够活化分子氢; 使液相消化介质循环通过流体循环系统; 通过纤维素生物质固体提供向上指向的分子氢流; 以及将纤维素生物质固体和浆料催化剂保持在足以使纤维素生物质固体消化成醇组分的温度。

    METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR PROCESSING A REACTION PRODUCT MIXTURE OF CELLULOSIC BIOMASS MATERIAL
    19.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR PROCESSING A REACTION PRODUCT MIXTURE OF CELLULOSIC BIOMASS MATERIAL 有权
    用于处理细胞生物质材料的反应产物混合物的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US20150176093A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-06-25

    申请号：US14485906

    申请日：2014-09-15

    Applicant: Shell Oil Company

    Inventor： Joseph Broun POWELL ,  Molly GILCHREST ,  Lamar Lane JOFFRION ,  Kimberly Ann JOHNSON ,  Thomas Lamar FLOWERS ,  Franklin Eugene CAPUTO ,  Todd Paul PELTIER

    IPC: C13K1/04 ,  B01J19/24

    CPC classification number: C13K1/04 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J19/245 ,  B01J2219/24 ,  C10G1/065 ,  C10G3/00 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  Y02P30/20

    Abstract: Processing of a reaction product mixture of cellulosic biomass material containing at least one volatile organic compound at least one of lignin, a lignin-derived compound, unextracted cellulose, unextracted hemicellulose, a caramelan, and any combination thereof by vaporizing the at least one volatile organic compound using at least thermal energy generated by combusting at least a portion of the reaction product mixture. In a particular embodiment, the reaction product mixture comes from reactions involving deconstruction (or digestion) of cellulosic biomass which contains various polysaccharides (e.g., carbohydrates) and lignin.

    Abstract translation: 含有至少一种挥发性有机化合物的木质素，木质素衍生化合物，未提取的纤维素，未萃取的半纤维素，焦菜素及其任何组合中的至少一种的纤维素生物质材料的反应产物混合物的处理通过使至少一种挥发性有机物 化合物至少使用通过燃烧至少一部分反应产物混合物而产生的热能。 在一个具体实施方案中，反应产物混合物来自涉及包含各种多糖（例如碳水化合物）和木质素的纤维素生物质的解构（或消化）的反应。

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